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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Will the Judge in Trumps Case Recuse Herself—or Be Forced To?</strong> - Federal law requires a judge to step away from a case in which her impartiality “might reasonably be questioned.” - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/will-the-judge-in-trumps-case-recuse-herself-or-be-forced-to">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Most Belligerent Flack on Capitol Hill</strong> - Nick Dyer, the deputy chief of staff to Marjorie Taylor Greene, has built a career as a political aide out of what one observer calls “pure, non-strategic contempt.” - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-the-south/the-most-belligerent-flack-on-capitol-hill">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What We Can Learn from Londons Smoke-Filled Skies</strong> - Hazardous health conditions in Dickensian England led to meaningful governmental reform. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/what-we-can-learn-from-londons-smoke-filled-skies">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Why Israels Government Is Attacking Its Public-Broadcasting System</strong> - Benjamin Netanyahus coalition is going after élite institutions, and thats not good for democracy. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/why-israels-government-is-attacking-its-public-broadcasting-system">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What Was Nate Silvers Data Revolution?</strong> - Silver, a former professional poker player, was in the business of measuring probabilities. Many readers mistook him for an oracle. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/what-was-nate-silvers-data-revolution">link</a></p></li>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
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<li><strong>Why another indictment isnt hurting Trump in the 2024 primary</strong> -
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<img alt="A hand waving a “Trump 2024” flag." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HJ0sI8IYvAyLYihwO4tNuHJyLgc=/667x0:6000x4000/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72365382/1497710911.0.jpg"/>
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Supporters of former President Donald Trump gather near his Mar-a-Lago home after he was indicted on a new set of charges related to the mishandling of classified documents on June 11, 2023, in Palm Beach, Florida. | Scott Olson/Getty Images
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
How many times does Trump have to be indicted before Republican voters notice?
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1LRnlY">
After his first indictment, former <a href="https://www.vox.com/donald-trump">President Donald Trump</a> increased his lead in the polls over his 2024 Republican rivals. Now, in the wake of his <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/6/9/23755468/trump-jail-criminal-indictment-explained-espionage-cannon">second indictment</a>, its begun to appear that even federal charges wont hurt his campaign.
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Many GOP strategists say that most Republican primary voters already drew their battlelines on Trump long ago, meaning this indictment (for allegedly refusing to return classified documents to federal authorities after he left the White House) doesnt change anything. That tracks with a <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-news-poll-most-see-security-risk-after-trump-indictment/">CBS News poll</a> conducted June 9 and 10 — right after news of the indictment broke — that found 76 percent of likely Republican primary voters thought that the indictment was politically motivated and 61 percent said it didnt change their views on Trump.
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“At least in terms of the primary, this certainly is not likely to impact President Trumps chances of getting the nomination,” said Matt Terrill, former chief of staff to Florida Republican Sen. Marco Rubio when he ran for president.
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But other strategists say that sentiments could change as the severity of the indictment and what it means for Trumps electability sink in, especially among those in the party that GOP pollster Whit Ayres calls the “Maybe Trump” voters: people who like the former president, but also want someone who can win.
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“Will the Trump pushback that this is all a partisan witch hunt be persuasive to them?” he asked. “Or will the devastating facts laid out in the indictment persuade at least some of them that Trump is carrying way too much baggage to win a general election in 2024?”
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For now, he said, its too early to tell.
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This indictment feels different, but Trump supporters might not care
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It might be harder to pass off the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/6/9/23755679/indictment-unsealed-trump-charges-explained-classified-documents">damning details of this indictment</a> as simply motivated by politics than it was for Trump and his supporters to dismiss his April indictment. That case concerned hush money payments to the adult film star Stormy Daniels during his 2016 campaign, and hinged on what <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/4/4/23648390/trump-indictment-supreme-court-stormy-daniels-manhattan-alvin-bragg">my colleague Ian Millhiser</a> described as a “dubious legal theory.” This time, even some prominent Republican figures, including Trumps <a href="https://twitter.com/FoxNewsSunday/status/1667899493549764608?s=20">former US Attorney General Bill Barr</a>, have argued that the case should be taken seriously.
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“If I were designing a legal case that would be easy for Republicans to dismiss as a partisan witch hunt, I would design exactly the case that [Manhattan District Attorney] Alvin Bragg brought,” Ayres said. On the other hand, he added, Trumps latest indictment is “a devastating critique of the handling of highly sensitive classified information that most people would admit would get any other human being alive today charged with multiple felonies.”
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The problem is, Trumps supporters might not be willing to hear that — especially when that messaging is coming from people like Barr, who they havent perceived as being on their side for years.
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“Many [Republican] voters have a growing distrust of the Justice Department or the government,” Terrill said. “A lot of these voters … look at President Trump as an individual whos the biggest truth-teller that theyve seen in Washington.”
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Many in Trumps camp also are unconcerned with the merits of the case, making them difficult to sway. Theyre arguing that Trump is subject to a double standard compared to other officials whove mishandled sensitive documents, including former Vice President <a href="https://www.vox.com/mike-pence">Mike Pence</a>, 2016 Democratic presidential nominee <a href="https://www.vox.com/hillary-clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, and <a href="https://www.vox.com/joe-biden">President Joe Biden</a>.
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In recent months, classified documents were found in Bidens personal Washington office and at his Delaware home, as well as at Pences home in Indiana. Clinton used a private, unsecured email server while serving as secretary of state that stored discussions of classified information (but not classified documents themselves). The difference, which hasnt been acknowledged by Trumps backers, is that Biden and Pence promptly turned over those documents; Clinton faced no charges, and there is no evidence that Biden, Pence, or Clinton willfully <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/11/clinton-biden-classified-documents-trump-indictment/">sought to obstruct justice</a>.
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“Its almost like theyre putting their heads in the sand to avoid the obvious distinctions between this case and the Pence, Biden, and Clinton cases,” Ayres said. “They cant defend what he did. No one is defending what he did.”
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But even if Republican voters think the allegations against Trump are true, they might not believe them to be a dealbreaker in a matchup against Biden.
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“I run into Trump supporters who think these investigations would not stop him from beating Biden,” GOP pollster Robert Cahaly said. “Biden is so unpopular. Biden also has personal baggage related to investigations and the <a href="https://www.vox.com/economy">economy</a>. Hes still beatable.”
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Trumps GOP rivals mostly arent acting like anything has changed
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For the most part, Trumps GOP rivals dont seem to think that the indictment has given them an opening in a race where Trump has been the clear frontrunner for months. Those who werent already running an explicitly anti-Trump platform havent revised their strategy of largely refraining from criticizing the former president.
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<a href="https://www.vox.com/ron-desantis">Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis</a>, South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott, and right-wing activist Vivek Ramaswamy all railed against what they described as a <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-responses-to-trump-indictment/">biased criminal justice system</a> for delivering the indictment but didnt comment on the specific allegations against Trump. Even former Vice President Mike Pence, who has been forthcoming about cutting ties with Trump over his handling of the January 6, 2021, insurrection, <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-responses-to-trump-indictment/">said</a> he was “deeply troubled to see this indictment move forward.”
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The exception is Trumps former US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, who <a href="https://twitter.com/katesullivandc/status/1668346965384646656?s=46&amp;t=fTBbgr0idAmuCqR9cje80A">said</a> on Fox News Monday that if the allegations against Trump are true, he was “incredibly reckless with our <a href="https://www.vox.com/defense-and-security">national security</a>.”
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The question is whether more candidates and Republican voters will join her in the weeks and months ahead as the case, which may not be decided until after the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2024-presidential-election">2024 election</a>, proceeds. With <a href="https://www.vox.com/2024-presidential-election/2023/6/9/23754364/christie-pence-burgum-president-2024-election">so many Republicans</a> trying to break through in a crowded field, more candidates may try to seize on the argument that this indictment makes Trump less electable.
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Those attacks may ultimately prove ineffective, however, given the strength of Trumps support, Terrill said. “There are many Republican voters and many donors who believe that President Trump is the nominee that they want, and believe that he can win the general election,” he said.
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Blue states “shield laws” for abortion and trans health care, explained</strong> -
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<img alt="Protester holding a sign that says “rise up 4 women in Tennessee” beside another with a sign that reads “rise up 4 women in Texas.”" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IBYZJFagIJaQ1Pgit9kl-MZSAa0=/334x0:5667x4000/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72365324/1446116736.0.jpg"/>
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Abortion rights activists protest at the federal building plaza in Chicago, Illinois, in December 2022. Illinois is one of five states that has passed “shield laws” meant to protect abortion and gender-affirming care. | Scott Olson/Getty Images
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State legislatures are trying to legally protect patients ability to receive care in their state.
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<em>This story was originally published by </em><a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/06/abortion-trans-health-care-shield-laws/"><em>The 19th</em></a><em>. </em><a href="https://19thnews.org/newsletters"><em>Sign up for their daily newsletter</em></a><em>.</em>
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Blue states are crafting a new kind of legislation to respond to a dramatic wave of restrictions on <a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/05/abortion-bans-unpopular-republicans-passing-them-anyway/">abortion access</a> and gender-affirming care across the country. Democrats are invoking the fall of <a href="https://www.vox.com/2022/5/3/23055125/roe-v-wade-abortion-rights-supreme-court-dobbs-v-jackson"><em>Roe v. Wade</em></a> as a reason to protect both areas of <a href="https://www.vox.com/health-care">health care</a> simultaneously — while aiming to create safe havens for those fleeing surrounding Republican-controlled states.
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Lawmakers in five states — Illinois, New Mexico, Colorado, Washington, and Vermont, which has a Republican governor although Democrats control the state legislature — plus the District of Columbia have enacted such “shield” laws so far this year.
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Connecticut and Massachusetts were the first states to pass this type of shield bill into law last year, according to the Movement Advancement Project, which tracks <a href="https://www.vox.com/lgbtq">LGBTQ</a>+ policy. The laws vary in scope and are still evolving as more states, like <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-gender-affirming-care-oregon-legislature-da96e44656687d8e35ce0ffac2f809c1">Oregon</a> and <a href="https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1500820/">California</a>, introduce their own bills to explicitly combine protections for gender-affirming care and abortion.
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However, the unifying theme is that they aim to legally protect patients ability to receive care in their state — and to protect both providers and patients from being punished. Advocates say that these kinds of protections are crucial as bans on gender-affirming care and abortion evolve in scope and <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/health-insurance-for-transgender-care-at-risk-in-tennessee-florida-wyoming-kentucky-and-arkansas">threaten</a> interstate access to care.
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Several states have gone so far as to sign laws protecting patients and doctors <a href="https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/23%20Regular/final/SB0013.pdf">from being arrested</a> if they receive or provide care, to shield them from <a href="https://ilga.gov/legislation/102/HB/10200HB4664enr.htm">aggressive litigation</a>, or to <a href="https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1469-S.SL.pdf?q=20230606101858">prevent courts</a> from issuing surveillance orders for investigations into gender-affirming care or abortion procedures.
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The new push reflects a growing recognition of the fundamental connections between abortion rights and transgender rights by Democratic lawmakers, advocates say, in terms of bodily autonomy and letting doctors make decisions with patients. The bills are a response to the mounting legislative attacks and rhetorical vitriol Republicans are directing toward transgender rights <a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/04/montana-censure-lawmakers-zooey-zephyr-transgender/">in statehouses</a> and <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2023/04/20/gop-anti-trans-messaging-2024/11650452002/">on the campaign trail</a>.
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“These fights are linked by a really simple belief that each of us are the rightful authors of our own life stories,” said Arli Christian, a campaign strategist focused on LGBTQ+ rights at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). “Each of us has the freedom to determine our path in life, each of us has the right to make decisions about our medical care and our bodies without government interference.”
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Connecticut was the <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/04/connecticuts-abortion-protection-blueprint.html">first state to pass a law</a> protecting from prosecution patients traveling to the state or from civil liability based on laws in their home states, and also shielding Connecticut providers. It did so in April 2022, before the draft leak of the <a href="https://www.vox.com/scotus">Supreme Court</a>s decision overturning <em>Roe v. Wade</em>.
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We started to put together a suite of protections to essentially make Connecticut a safe haven for safe, legal reproductive health care, including abortion,” said Democratic state Rep. Matt Blumenthal, a co-chair of the legislatures Reproductive Rights Caucus who drafted and co-sponsored the bill. “And because of the onslaught of laws against gender-affirming care, we included that as well.”
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Connecticut lawmakers also <a href="https://ctnewsjunkie.com/2023/05/19/house-takes-step-to-tighten-protections-for-abortion-providers/">recently passed additional protections</a> shielding providers from <a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/05/caitlin-bernard-indiana-medical-license/">disciplinary sanctions or other penalties</a> for providing abortion or gender-affirming care to patients coming from states where the procedures are illegal.
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“We were very proud that Connecticut was a leader, and that other states saw us as a model,” Blumenthal said. “Were a little state, but we punch above our weight.”
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Polly Crozier, director of family advocacy at GLBTQ Legal Advocates &amp; Defenders (GLAD), who has worked with advocates and legislators to advance shield laws, said that Massachusetts law to protect gender-affirming care and reproductive health is what first transformed the conversation on how to simultaneously safeguard against restrictive bills.
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Those safeguards include protections for doctors who provide telehealth to a patient in a state where gender-affirming care or abortion is illegal, plus provisions to protect doctors from being extradited if they provide health care to a patient who traveled from a state with bans in place, Crozier said.
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As more anti-trans bills are signed into law, states are realizing that they need to act to protect health care within their borders, Crozier said — or they risk the destabilizing effects of whole areas of medicine being criminalized.
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Blue states shield those who travel for care
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Advocates for abortion access and gender-affirming care say these protections are critical, both for residents of the blue states and those in red states who want to travel for care. The types of care are often linked: The closures of clinics that provide abortion often also impacted access to gender-affirming care, especially after the Supreme Court struck down federal abortion protections. In many places, Planned Parenthoods clinics are the<a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/08/14/1115875421/gender-affirming-care-abortion-clinics"> largest or the sole providers</a> of gender-affirming care.
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Kimberly Inez McGuire, executive director of URGE, which advocates for reproductive justice with a focus on young people, said the new, increasingly complex legal and political terrain requires viewing health care access “as an ecosystem issue not necessarily confined by state borders.”
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“No one should have to leave the place they love or the people they love in order to be treated like human beings,” she said. “Were in a time, frankly, of harm reduction, where we can do a lot right to create access in as many places as we can and to protect access.”
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Attempts to ban abortion have a longer history in state legislatures than those to restrict gender-affirming care, and Republican legislators are often borrowing tactics from one and applying them to the other. For example, <a href="https://legiscan.com/MS/text/HB1125/id/2715321">Mississippis</a> ban on gender-affirming care prohibits anyone from aiding and abetting patients from receiving gender-affirming care — language similar to <a href="https://19thnews.org/2021/09/texas-new-abortion-law-what-you-need-know/">abortion restrictions passed in Texas</a> before the fall of <em>Roe</em>.
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The evolution of bans on transgender health care means that shield laws that combine protections for abortion and gender-affirming care provide important protections,<strong> </strong>said Logan Casey, senior policy researcher and adviser for the Movement Advancement Project.
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“Were seeing language in the gender-affirming health care bans that are explicitly taking language from reproductive health care bans about aiding and abetting,” Casey said, meaning patients traveling <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trafficking-state-legislature-border-5fc92621bcdb0d7f018d95dd15d6f98c">across state lines</a>, and possibly their friends and family, could be endangered.
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New bans on abortion and gender-affirming care for youth have placed both forms of care further out of reach, requiring patients in many states to travel farther — if patients have the ability and means to travel at all — and caused physicians in some states to <a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/03/montana-anti-trans-bill-defining-sex/">take their practice elsewhere</a>, depleting health care resources for everyone.
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Although advocates are grateful for states creating safe harbors, gender-affirming care is not a procedure, like an abortion, and is individualized — meaning that traveling to get care in a shield law state can be even more difficult, especially for transgender youth.
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Alex Petrovnia, founder and executive director of the Trans Formations Project, a volunteer-run nonprofit that tracks anti-trans bills and has begun to track these kinds of laws more closely, feels hopeful that more people are recognizing the severity of the crisis facing transgender people in the United States. However, having protections in some states is not good enough, he said.
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“If only certain states are protected, and those are states that are more likely to be whiter, wealthier states, were abandoning many of the most vulnerable if we say that thats good enough,” Petrovnia said. “Many trans people do not have the resources or the ability to just up and move.”
</p>
<h3 id="U9B5GH">
Pushback in Oregon
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qHPZVQ">
But the move to tie abortion rights to gender-affirming care has spurred Republicans in Oregon to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/04/us/oregon-legislature-republican-walkout.html">stage an ongoing, now weeks-long walkout</a> that has thrown the statehouse into chaos and ground the legislative process to a halt.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="37BOQA">
In the wake of the Supreme Court overturning <em>Roe v. Wade</em>, Democratic lawmakers and advocates in Oregon, a major hub for abortion rights and LGBTQ+ activism, <a href="https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/the-story/oregon-hb-2002-abortion-gender-affirming-care-bill-walkout/283-35498207-efda-4657-96ec-c956487ae902">put forth a bill</a> that would make it easier for minors under 15 to obtain an abortion and require insurance companies to cover gender-affirming treatments. The <a href="https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2023R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB2002/B-Engrossed">proposed bill</a> would prevent the state from participating in interstate investigations into reproductive and gender-affirming health care and forbid state medical boards from suspending physicians licenses if they have been disciplined for providing reproductive or gender-affirming care in states where care is banned.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JYxzHX">
Cassandra Purdy, political director at Planned Parenthood Advocates Oregon, said the bill came out of a recognition that the same movements and same states banning abortion are also attacking access to gender-affirming care and that many health care centers and clinicians provide both services.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hQyxFH">
“We really see this as absolutely necessary to do together,” she said. “One, because our whole movement suffers when one group is harmed, but also because this is a very intentional move to attack both these things.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="dnriMS">
The state House passed the bill, but Republican state senators, who argue the measure infringes on parental rights, boycotted.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8FuTpA">
Blair Stenvick, communications manager at LGBTQ+ rights advocacy group Basic Rights Oregon, said Republicans in the state are “emboldened” both by the overturn of <em>Roe v. Wade</em> and the success of Republicans in other states in restricting gender-affirming care for youth.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YjX6pE">
“I think any bill we tried to pass around these issues, no matter how strong or minor it was, they would have demonized it and made this fuss over it,” Stenvick said. “There are definitely a lot of issues that they are stalling, but I think our bill is the one that they are targeting the most.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KM8BrH">
The walkout, <a href="https://www.kgw.com/article/news/verify/yes-longest-legislative-walkout-oregon-history/283-0ecaf331-92e1-4ad4-bc6d-98c7d18244d7">currently the longest in Oregons history</a>, shows no signs of abating. The states legislative session is constitutionally mandated to end June 25.
</p>
<h3 id="h-red-state-law-also-combines-abortion-gender-affirming-care">
Red state law also combines abortion, gender-affirming care
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zbV8gR">
Many red states with abortion bans already on their books when <em>Roe</em> fell then turned to passing bans on gender-affirming care in 2023 legislative sessions. But Nebraska, by combining both issues into one bill, provides a new kind of example of how states can apply arguments against abortion rights into other policy areas, said Alison Gash, professor of political science at the University of Oregon.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qkJHxr">
After a six-week abortion ban failed to pass, Republicans added a 12-week ban into a measure restricting gender-affirming care for trans youth. The ACLU and other groups <a href="https://19thnews.org/2023/05/nebraska-aclu-lawsuit-abortion-transgender-care/">are suing to block the law</a>, arguing that the state legislature used “unprecedented” tactics to pass an abortion ban and that combining two unrelated issues violates the state constitution. Republican lawmakers in Nebraska <a href="https://governor.nebraska.gov/press/governor-pillen-signs-lb574-law-abortion-ban-takes-effect-immediately">argue</a> that restricting abortion and gender-affirming care are linked and that by restricting both, they are “protecting children.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cr7h2Y">
Nebraska is the first state to take such an action, Casey said. “That was a tactical move made by the bills proponents to try to get the bill to pass,” he added.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WUb5Wa">
Blumenthal of Connecticut said the aggressive anti-abortion and anti-trans legislation in Republican-controlled states raised the urgency for blue state lawmakers.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nn0IeZ">
“I think states should not be afraid to act forcefully and quickly to defend their residents,” he said. “We faced initial resistance and hesitation from people who thought that maybe we dont need to move too far too fast. But ultimately, weve been proven right over and over again.”
</p>
<div id="goaxdK">
<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="https://pixel.19thnews.org/2023/6/abortion-trans-health-care-shield-laws"/>
</div>
<ul>
<li><strong>Aileen Cannon, the Trump judge assigned to oversee his trial, explained</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/coAABecJ-mm0VN8qCWkp1Iy8D6Q=/0x272:2249x1959/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72365285/temp.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Trump appointee Judge Aileen Cannon. | United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
If Cannon remains the judge on this case, it is unlikely that special counsel Jack Smith will convict Trump — no matter how strong the evidence may be.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Gj4TqJ">
Not long after special counsel Jack Smith filed a <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/6/9/23755679/indictment-unsealed-trump-charges-explained-classified-documents">damning indictment against former</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/donald-trump">President Donald Trump</a> — accusing Trump of deliberately withholding classified federal documents that he had no right to possess in the first place — Smith received what could be the worst possible news about his chances of securing a conviction.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PEyFKo">
The case is <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/10/us/politics/judge-aileen-cannon-trump-documents.html">assigned to Judge Aileen Cannon</a>, a Trump appointee to the federal district court in southern Florida. Cannon, a fairly young judge who was <a href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1162/vote_116_2_00228.htm">confirmed to the bench after Trump lost reelection</a> but before <a href="https://www.vox.com/joe-biden">President Joe Biden</a> took office, has come onto the national stage so far only once: for her <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/22/23366712/donald-trump-special-master-aileen-cannon-11th-circuit-supreme-court-mar-a-lago-classified">extraordinary efforts to sabotage the Justice Departments investigation</a> into Trumps possession of classified documents.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tOB1MN">
A panel of three appellate judges, two also appointed by Trump, eventually <a href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/22671411/11th-circuit-says-doj-can-resume-criminal-probe-into-trumps-mar-a-lago.pdf">stepped in and neutralized this sabotage</a> — in an opinion that <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/22/23366712/donald-trump-special-master-aileen-cannon-11th-circuit-supreme-court-mar-a-lago-classified">identified about a dozen errors in her decisions</a>. Eventually, a second panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit ruled that <a href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/znvnbeggmvl/trump-ca11-2022-12-01.pdf">she never had jurisdiction to interfere with the DOJs investigation in the first place</a>.
</p>
<div class="c-float-right">
<div id="ELElCJ">
<div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="q5JcgK">
That latter opinion — which was handed down by a panel that included two Trump appointees and Chief Judge William Pryor, a <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23457938/supreme-court-federalist-society-whine-first-amendment">prominent figure in the conservative Federalist Society</a> — labeled Cannons decisions favoring Trump “a <a href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/znvnbeggmvl/trump-ca11-2022-12-01.pdf">radical reordering of our caselaw</a> limiting the federal courts involvement in criminal investigations” and warned that Cannons approach “would violate bedrock separation-of-powers limitations.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zUWltz">
Theres no guarantee that Cannon takes the same cavalierly partisan approach to Trumps criminal trial as she did to the FBIs investigation. But its enough of a concern that her assignment to the trial, which <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/10/us/politics/judge-aileen-cannon-trump-documents.html">her court says was made randomly</a> using the ordinary process where judges are assigned to preside over criminal trials, <a href="https://www.salon.com/2023/06/12/experts-sound-alarm-over-biased-aileen-cannon-amid-ploy-to-block-damning-evidence/">immediately</a> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/06/aileen-cannon-federal-prosecution-donald-trump.html">sparked</a> alarm <a href="https://twitter.com/glennkirschner2/status/1668048473554313217">among</a> a <a href="https://twitter.com/mrbromwich/status/1667664614564167682">wide range</a> of ideologically diverse lawyers.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="CQQXIX">
Consider, for example, a warning offered by Orin Kerr, a center-right law professor at University of California Berkeley and one of the nations preeminent experts on Fourth Amendment law, who said Friday that Cannons past behavior suggests she may do “whatever she can to protect Trump.”
</p>
<div id="0K7SRg">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" dir="ltr" lang="en">
The Trump indictment allegations are bananas. With that said, if Judge Cannon is presiding, Im not sure how much the facts will matter. Based on her decisions in the litigation over the warrant, Cannon may do whatever she can to protect Trump. And theres a lot she can do.
</p>
— Orin Kerr (<span class="citation" data-cites="OrinKerr">@OrinKerr</span>) <a href="https://twitter.com/OrinKerr/status/1667287824062722049?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 9, 2023</a>
</blockquote></div></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cXZuKI">
And make no mistake, if Cannon wants to, she could most likely place such a huge thumb on the scales of justice that it will be impossible for Smith to convince a jury to convict Trump no matter how strong his case may be. As <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/06/aileen-cannon-federal-prosecution-donald-trump.html">Slates Mark Joseph Stern writes</a>:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YKNr2y">
Cannon can try to rig voir dire [the jury selection process] to help the defense stack the jury with Trump supporters. She can exclude evidence and testimony thats especially damning to Trump. She can disqualify witnesses who are favorable to the prosecution. She can sustain the defenses frivolous objections and overrule the prosecutions meritorious ones. She can direct a verdict of acquittal to render the jury superfluous. She can declare a mistrial prematurely for any number of reasons, including lengthy juror deliberations, and stretch out various deadlines to run out the clock.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="L9xpzI">
All of this said, there is some case law suggesting that, in truly outlandish cases, the 11th Circuit may step in and replace a trial judge. In one 2006 case, for example, that appeals court removed a judge who <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-martin-284">twice botched the sentencing phase of a criminal trial</a>. As the court wrote, “in light of the two reversals in this case and three other appeals in which we have reversed the same judge for extraordinary downward departures that were without a valid basis in the record,” replacing the judge was warranted. But judges are typically very reluctant to order one of their colleagues off of a case, and the legal standard governing involuntary disqualification of a judge is quite high.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6QOOvv">
So Cannon is likely to stay where she is. Heres what that means for Trumps potential trial.
</p>
<h3 id="DphRpE">
Cannons previous rulings in Trumps favor suggest that she is in the tank for the former president
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nW9bhy">
Before we dive into the details of why Cannon may be unfit to hear Trumps case, its important to note two factors that do not justify her removal. She is both a Republican and a Trump appointee, but these factors alone do not mandate recusal. And, indeed, there is a long history of federal judges <a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/520/681/">ruling against the presidents who appointed them</a>, including in cases that <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/418/683">directly endangered the president himself</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WKGgp0">
So the fact that Cannon owes her job to Trump is not enough to stop her from presiding over his trial. In order to remove a judge, the 11th Circuit concluded in <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-torkington"><em>United States v. Torkington</em></a> (1989), an appeals court must ask if the judges behavior on the bench suggests that they “would have difficulty putting [their] previous views and findings aside.” And even in such a case, the 11th Circuit is often reluctant to remove a judge.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zrzgAj">
That said, Cannons previous conduct in Trumps case was egregious, and the 11th Circuit twice concluded that she committed multiple legal errors.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EcM6eL">
Cannon first got involved in this case after the FBI executed a search warrant in August 2022 at Mar-a-Lago, Trumps Florida residence, and recovered <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/15/23355813/trump-judge-aileen-cannon-special-master-order-justice-department">more than 100 documents with classified markings</a> — including one document that, according to the Washington Post, described “a foreign governments military defenses, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/09/06/trump-nuclear-documents/">including its nuclear capabilities</a>.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="axnB97">
Trump sued, claiming that this investigation must be put on pause, and asking Cannon to appoint a “special master,” a court-appointed official who is sometimes tasked with conducting complicated factual inquiries for the court. Trump wanted the special master to comb through the documents seized by the FBI to determine which of the seized documents should be returned to Trump.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2Xs5Ii">
Cannon agreed to appoint such a special master. More significantly, she also prohibited the Justice Department “<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/6/23339017/trump-fbi-mar-a-lago-aileen-cannon-judge-special-master-supreme-court-executive-privilege">from further review and use of any of the materials seized from Plaintiffs residence</a> … for criminal investigative purposes” until the special master completed his review. That decision didnt simply put this criminal investigation of Trump on ice, it also <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/8/23343477/trump-mar-a-lago-fbi-documents-national-security-fbi-justice-department-doj">sabotaged a parallel intelligence investigation</a> that the FBI conducted to determine if and how Trumps retention of these classified documents harmed <a href="https://www.vox.com/defense-and-security">national security</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GDYZrG">
Eventually, the Justice Department brought the case to the 11th Circuit, which unanimously allowed the FBI to continue its investigations into the classified documents while the special master reviewed the remaining seized materials.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cP1K9T">
Of course, the Constitutions <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fourth_amendment">Fourth Amendment</a> does protect criminal defendants such as Trump from unreasonable searches of their property. No search warrants may be issued unless law enforcement can <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/15/23355813/trump-judge-aileen-cannon-special-master-order-justice-department">show that they have “probable cause” to justify a search</a>, meaning that they have good reason to believe their search will uncover evidence of a crime. Law enforcement must present a sworn statement to a neutral magistrate which explains why they believe they have probable cause, and this magistrate must sign off on the warrant before a criminal suspects residence may be searched. The FBI complied with all of these obligations in Trumps case.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="MCwQbx">
Outside of these obligations, however, the 11th Circuits precedents rarely permit a court to interfere with an ongoing criminal investigation, and then only when the government has “<a href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/22671411/11th-circuit-says-doj-can-resume-criminal-probe-into-trumps-mar-a-lago.pdf">displayed a callous disregard</a>” for a suspects constitutional rights. Yet Cannon conceded in one of her rulings that “<a href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/znvnbeggmvl/trump-ca11-2022-12-01.pdf">there has not been a compelling showing of callous disregard for [Trumps] constitutional rights</a>.” But she ordered the DOJ to halt its investigation into Trump anyway.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9EE6Gs">
That alone, according to the 11th Circuit, “is <a href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/22671411/11th-circuit-says-doj-can-resume-criminal-probe-into-trumps-mar-a-lago.pdf">reason enough to conclude that the district court abused its discretion</a> in exercising equitable jurisdiction here.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pSMjHD">
The 11th Circuit pointed to <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/22/23366712/donald-trump-special-master-aileen-cannon-11th-circuit-supreme-court-mar-a-lago-classified">so many additional errors in Cannons decisions favoring Trump</a> that it would be tedious to list them here. But there is one more problem in Cannons decisions worth highlighting. A major thrust of her decisions is that Trump was <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/9/6/23339017/trump-fbi-mar-a-lago-aileen-cannon-judge-special-master-supreme-court-executive-privilege">entitled to more protection than any other criminal suspect</a> because he is a former president. This status, she claimed, placed “the stigma associated with” the FBIs seizure of some of his property “in a league of its own.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YByW2k">
The 11th Circuit had no patience for this argument, holding in a <a href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/znvnbeggmvl/trump-ca11-2022-12-01.pdf">December 2022 order</a> that Cannon never had jurisdiction to hear Trumps challenge to the search warrant, that the same law applies “no matter who the government is investigating.” This principle, according to the appeals court, flows from a 1794 <a href="https://www.vox.com/scotus">Supreme Court</a> decision holding that “our law applies <a href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/znvnbeggmvl/trump-ca11-2022-12-01.pdf">to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank</a>.’”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="D058lR">
If another judge had committed similar errors, then perhaps those errors could be attributed to inexperience. Cannon is fairly young — she was still in her late 30s when Trump appointed her in late 2020 — and shed been a judge for less than two years when she handed down her decisions favoring Trump.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="MusnyO">
But whatever else can be said about Cannon, she was hardly unfamiliar with Fourth Amendment principles governing search warrants when she departed so grievously from them. Cannon <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/06/09/trump-indictment-aileen-cannon-us-district-judge">spent seven years as a federal prosecutor before becoming a judge</a>, a job that would have required her to develop an intimate familiarity with the rules governing search warrants and seizures by law enforcement.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ifZe6U">
And yet, despite spending years developing expertise in this area of law, she still botched the <em>Trump</em> case so badly that two conservative panels of the 11th Circuit deemed her work unacceptable. That suggests that her errors may have been intentional, and not merely the product of ignorance.
</p>
<h3 id="ShLXkU">
How much power does Cannon have to protect Trump?
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WnYXXU">
In the likely event that Cannon does not recuse herself from this case, and is not ordered to remove herself by a higher Court, she will have significant power to shape how fast this case proceeds, what evidence is presented to the jury, and who sits on that jury. These rulings often involve subtle decisions that are difficult to challenge on appeal, and that may not even have much impact on the case individually — even if the collective impact of a long series of decisions against the prosecution could destroy their case.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="b7Um1d">
And even if Smiths legal team does eventually convince an appeals court to reverse any of Cannons decisions, appellate courts are normally <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/06/aileen-cannon-federal-prosecution-donald-trump.html">reluctant to hear “interlocutory” appeals</a> — challenges to a trial judges decision that are heard before that judge is finished with the case. Many of Cannons errors could not even be reviewed until after Trumps trial is over.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yKXZDt">
To give a sense of just how much Cannon could skew this trial in Trumps favor if she wanted to, consider how jurors are screened in federal court.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8XLky4">
Before any jurors are seated, they will be questioned by counsel on both sides of the case, and potentially by the judge, in a process known as “<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/voir_dire">voir dire</a>.” One of the most important purposes of this process is to screen out jurors who may be biased or otherwise unable to evaluate the allegations against a defendant impartially.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IYzRuG">
As a general rule, a potential juror might be removed from a jury pool for two reasons. Both the prosecution and the defense have a <a href="https://www.vox.com/22648651/arizona-jury-race-batson-kentucky-peremptory-strikes-challenges-thurgood-marshall">limited number of “peremptory” strikes</a>, which can be used to remove a juror for virtually any reason. Additionally, if a jurors statements during voir dire suggest that they may not be impartial, either sides lawyers may ask the judge to remove a juror “for cause.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JyOxxj">
In a normal case, for example, the defense might ask for a juror to be removed for cause if the <s>j</s>uror demonstrates prejudice toward people who share the defendants racial or religious background. The prosecution might ask for a juror to be removed for cause if that juror testifies that theyve had so many negative interactions with the police that they are inclined not to trust any testimony by a police officer.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kMlyk4">
But the Trump prosecution is obviously not a normal case, and the judge presiding over it will need to make delicate decisions about which potential jurors can be impartial about one of the most famous and polarizing individuals on the planet. Suppose that a potential juror testifies that they voted for Trump twice and once attended a Trump rally, but that they believe they can still be impartial. Should this juror be removed for cause? What about a Biden voter who donated to the incumbent presidents campaign? Or a juror who testifies that they are a regular <a href="https://www.vox.com/media">Fox News</a> fan? Or a juror who marched in a protest against Trumps immigration <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy">policies</a>?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qjhYig">
Trial judges normally have a great deal of discretion to decide which jurors may be included and which jurors must be excluded. So, if Cannon presides, theres a real risk that she might try to stack the jury with sympathetic jurors. Smiths legal team could still use their peremptory strikes to remove MAGA jurors, but they will have a limited number of those strikes.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vW0xR0">
And Cannon would not even need to stack the entire jury to sabotage Smiths case against Trump, if she was so inclined. The Supreme Court held in <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-5924_n6io.pdf"><em>Ramos v. Louisiana</em></a> (2020) that the Constitution “requires a unanimous verdict to convict a defendant of a serious offense.” So Cannon would only need to seat one MAGA juror to ensure that, at the very least, even the strongest possible case against Trump will end in a hung jury and a mistrial.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lQpYX9">
Voir dire, moreover, is just one small part of a trial. During the rest of the trial, the presiding judge will rule on which evidence can be introduced and which evidence must be excluded, what questions lawyers may ask witnesses and which questions are forbidden, and which witnesses are even allowed to testify.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uYhA1x">
And, even if Trump is convicted despite potentially biased rulings from Cannon, she will have the first crack at sentencing Trump — and the Supreme Court held in <a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/552/38/"><em>Gall v. United States</em></a> (2007) that appeals courts must review a trial judges sentencing decisions “under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.” That means any lawyer challenging a trial judges sentencing decision faces a difficult battle.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="s58hdU">
All of this should come with the caveat that, perhaps, Cannon learned her lesson after she was smacked down twice by an appeals court, and maybe she will be more careful about adhering to the law during Trumps trial. But her conduct in the litigation over the Mar-a-Lago search warrant should not fill anyone with hope that she will suddenly decide to be unbiased and impartial.
</p>
<h3 id="qLqlF1">
Can Cannon be removed from this case?
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wAiOt3">
There is a chance that Cannon could be removed from the case if Smith seeks to disqualify her, or if the 11th Circuit decides on its own to remove her on appeal. As that court said in the <em>Torkington</em> case, such disqualification “is appropriate where the trial judge has engaged in conduct that <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-torkington#p1447">gives rise to the appearance of impropriety or a lack of impartiality</a> in the mind of a reasonable member of the public.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wx8wTc">
That said, the 11th Circuit has typically required a judge to repeatedly engage in behavior that casts doubt on their impartiality before removing that judge. In <em>Torkington</em>, for example, the trial judge “stated at various times that he felt the taxpayer had little interest in this type of suit, that this prosecution was silly, and that it was a waste of the taxpayers money.” He also suggested that the prosecution might arise from a <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-torkington#p1447">“vendetta” against the defendant</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xrWJRR">
Similarly, in <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-martin-284"><em>United States v. Martin</em></a> (2006), another case where the 11th Circuit disqualified a trial judge from continuing to hear a criminal case, the appeals court did so only after it had twice reversed the trial judges sentencing decisions — and only after the same judge had been reversed in three other cases for handing down lenient sentences that the appeals court deemed “extraordinary.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="w6UPNS">
There is no doubt Smiths team could write a well-reasoned brief, relying on cases like <em>Torkington</em> and <em>Martin,</em> that would make a strong case for disqualifying Cannon. And if the right 11th Circuit panel is assigned to hear a request to remove Cannon, that panel might agree she must be recused.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3fFnTK">
But the 11th Circuit is also a conservative court — seven of its 12 active judges were appointed by Republicans and six were appointed by Trump. And the standard for disqualifying a judge is very high. Realistically, it is difficult to know how the appeals court would rule on a request to disqualify Cannon. A competent judge could write a decision supporting either outcome.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GGGEZy">
All of this said, I would hope that any judge asked to review whether Cannon should preside over this case would pay particular attention to one line in <em>Torkington</em>, where the court said that removing a trial judge from a case is sometimes necessary because “<a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-torkington#p1447">the judicial system has the obligation of preserving public confidence in the impartial and fair administration of justice</a>.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="go9ff8">
The trial of Donald Trump, a longtime celebrity and former president, is likely to be one of the most closely watched legal proceedings in American history. Every decision the trial judge makes will be scrutinized by a small army of attorneys, many of whom will be nationally prominent experts such as Kerr. Numerous media outlets (including the one you are reading right now) also employ lawyers with considerable expertise in federal courts, who will shine a light on every error committed by the judge in Trumps case.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="CLDpSj">
The 11th Circuit, in other words, needs to ask itself whether it can trust Aileen Cannon to speak for the federal judiciary in one of the most closely watched tests of its legitimacy that the third branch of government will ever face.
</p>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Rohit Sharma likely to lead in Caribbean but not certain to remain Test captain after Windies tour</strong> - Rohit Sharma will lead Indian in the two-Test series in the West Indies and then perhaps sit with BCCI and decide on his future in traditional format.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Daily Quiz | On NBA champions</strong> - With the Denver Nuggets and Miami Heat slugging it out for the NBA title (the Nuggets led 3-1 as this quiz went to press), heres a quiz on NBA champions</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Part-time Uber driver Berry Henson travels world to get to U.S. Open</strong> - Henson — he goes by his college nickname “Hensonator” — figures the way he has battled long odds just to get here should serve him well</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Indonesia Open badminton championship | Sindhu, Prannoy make prequarters; Treesa-Gayatri bow out</strong> - Sindhu now faces an even tougher battle as she is next up against third seed Tai Tzu Ying.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>G.S Randhawa steps down as AFI selection panel chairman</strong> - The former Asian Games champion cited old age as his reason to step down from the post</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Admission process for degree colleges in Andhra Pradesh to start from June 19</strong> - Special category verification will be done from June 21 to 23 and students can exercise web options from June 26 to 30, says APSCHE Secretary Y. Nazeer Ahammed</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Monson case comes back to haunt Opposition and ruling front</strong> - The two-year-old case, pretty much erased from the public domain, burst onto cable news chyrons and across social media after the Crime Branch named Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) president K. Sudhakaran, MP, and two ranking police officers as suspects in the alleged fraud.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Here are the big stories from Karnataka today</strong> - Welcome to the Karnataka Today newsletter, your guide from The Hindu on the major news stories to follow today. Curated and written by Nalme Nachiyar.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Four farmers handcuffed while being taking to court</strong> - The farmers had been protesting against government move to acquire their lands for the proposed Regional Ring Road</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>You cannot hide behind advisories: K.C. Venugopal slams Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia over high airfares</strong> - Mr. Venugopal said in a tweet that this entire “flight price fiasco” is unravelling the “criminal extent” to which the Ministry of Civil Aviation “neglected” passenger welfare and the aviation sector</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>French HR murders: Man on trial for killing three female job managers</strong> - The suspect is accused of targeting HR managers he held responsible for wrecking his career.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Silvio Berlusconis big footprint in Europe</strong> - The three-time prime minister leaves an indelible stamp on his country and on the European continent as a whole.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Channel migrants: More than 600 people cross in one day</strong> - The Home Office says 616 people crossed the Channel on Sunday - the highest daily number this year.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>France shooting suspect under investigation for murder</strong> - Eleven-year-old Solaine Thornton was shot dead while playing on a swing in her garden on Saturday.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Tenant urges others to follow after deposit win</strong> - A tribunal rules Adéla Koubová should get her deposit back because her Edinburgh flat was not a holiday let.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>API pricing protests caused Reddit to crash for 3 hours</strong> - Thousands of subreddits going dark broke Reddits website, mobile app. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1947293">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Nature bans AI-generated art from its 153-year-old science journal</strong> - “The process of publishing … is underpinned by a shared commitment to integrity.” - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1947220">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>“Clearly predatory”: Western Digital sparks panic, anger for age-shaming HDDs</strong> - Drives automatically get a “warning” flag if powered on for 3 years. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1947132">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Googles ad tech dominance spurs more antitrust charges, report says</strong> - Googles ad revenue amounted to nearly $225 billion in 2022. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1947247">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>FTC files to block Microsofts $69B Activision Blizzard acquisition [Updated]</strong> - The injunction could disrupt the deal as its mid-July deadline approaches. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1947211">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Reddit is killing third-party applications (and itself). Read more in the comments.</strong> - submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/JokeSentinel"> /u/JokeSentinel </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://i.redd.it/jzi76q55il5b1.png">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/147p78o/reddit_is_killing_thirdparty_applications_and/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>When you go to church in the morning you say, “Amen.”</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
When you go to church in the afternoon you say, “Pmen.”
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/vedicsun"> /u/vedicsun </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146sgvx/when_you_go_to_church_in_the_morning_you_say_amen/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146sgvx/when_you_go_to_church_in_the_morning_you_say_amen/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Did you hear about Apples new VR headset?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Theyre called the iGlasses
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/sheeeeeez"> /u/sheeeeeez </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/1470v9z/did_you_hear_about_apples_new_vr_headset/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/1470v9z/did_you_hear_about_apples_new_vr_headset/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Doctors say 3 out of 5 people suffer from chronic diarrhea.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
2 out of 5 are sick fucks and enjoy it..
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Response-Cheap"> /u/Response-Cheap </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146ezun/doctors_say_3_out_of_5_people_suffer_from_chronic/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146ezun/doctors_say_3_out_of_5_people_suffer_from_chronic/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>If women want a guy who is taller than them…</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
why do they care if he has hair on top of his head?
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/2Agile2Furious"> /u/2Agile2Furious </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146hxfi/if_women_want_a_guy_who_is_taller_than_them/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/146hxfi/if_women_want_a_guy_who_is_taller_than_them/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
</ul>
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