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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>How Big a Threat Is Steve Bannon?</strong> - The case of Donald Trumps former adviser marks a strange and perilous period in American democracy. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/how-big-a-threat-is-steve-bannon">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>How Republicans Are Distorting Inflation and Supply-Chain Problems</strong> - Prices are surging for reasons largely beyond Joe Bidens control, but that wont stop G.O.P. cries of “Bidenflation.” - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/inflation-and-the-great-global-logjam">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What Happened to Gun Culture</strong> - During the past three decades, it became one of the most dangerous elements of the right. How much of that can be blamed on the N.R.A.? - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/what-happened-to-gun-culture">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Can Bidens Agenda Survive Inflation?</strong> - The economist Jason Furman explains why prices are rising and what is at stake for the Administration. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/can-bidens-agenda-survive-inflation">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Piss and Power in “Succession”</strong> - In the latest episode of the HBO series, Logan Roys urinary-tract infection is not just a plot point but a motif that can help us understand the show more broadly. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/piss-and-power-in-succession">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>“We are going to make you beg for mercy”: Americas public servants face a wave of threats</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="An illustration of a person holding a ballot, with protesters in the foreground." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/tMO7-V3B0uGMBNDc8d08TGcmL0U=/439x0:1790x1013/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70158665/civil_servantst_3.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Christina Animashaun/Vox
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
How intimidation of poll workers, school administrators, and public health officials reveals a democracy rotting from within.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="paragraph-3">
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2fxKOH">
Democracy doesnt work unless citizens make it work. This not only means showing up to vote but also helping operate and administer the key institutions in a democratic society — such as schools, polling places, and local health agencies.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eF8c21">
Yet over the course of the past year and a half, the Americans who do this critical work — mostly anonymous individuals motivated by a sense of civic duty — have been subject to <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/10/31/death-threats-public-servants-divided-nation/8570943002/">a wave of violent threats</a>. Consider the following examples:
</p>
<ul>
<li id="L88irB">
In Vermont, a man menaced a group of election officials, warning them that “<a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-election-
threats/">your days are fucking numbered</a>.”
</li>
<li id="TWznKo">
In Missouri, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/07/29/faisal-khan-letter-racist-slurs/">a public health official</a> was “physically assaulted, called racist slurs, and surrounded by an angry mob.”
</li>
<li id="t0aOIQ">
In Oregon, a school board member was told that a neighbor was out looking for him — and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/us/politics/school-board-threats.html">threatening to kill him</a>.
</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zZlkGG">
These are not one-off incidents. Surveys have found that <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Local_Election_Officials_Survey_0.pdf">17 percent of Americas local election officials</a> and <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7026e1">nearly 12 percent of its public health workforce</a> have been threatened due to their jobs during the 2020 election cycle and Covid-19 pandemic. While none of the threats against public servants appear to have led to deadly violence yet, the volume has gotten severe enough that the Justice Department created two separate initiatives to help combat threats against <a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/blog/justice-department-launches-task-force-combat-threats-against-election-
workers-0">election administrators</a> and <a href="https://www.justice.gov/ag/page/file/1438986/download">education workers</a> (board members, teachers, administrators, and other school staff).
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="W5oIwS">
“Its not even accurate to say [threatening election workers] was rare prior to 2020. It was so rare as to be virtually nonexistent,” said David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation &amp; Research. “This is beyond anything that weve ever seen.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hYiNk4">
The new wave of threats is <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/12/us/politics/republican-violent-rhetoric.html?partner=slack&amp;smid=sl-
share">cresting on one side of the partisan divide</a>. Generally, the individuals responsible seem to believe former President Donald Trumps fraudulent claims about the 2020 election, oppose Covid-19 vaccines and masks, and claim schools are indoctrinating their kids with “critical race theory.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2DLxXp">
This most likely reflects the way extreme polarization and Trumpian populism have convinced a segment of the population that their political opponents are not mere rivals but existential threats to American society. Political scientists, who have termed the spread of this us-versus-them mindset “<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002716218818782">pernicious polarization,</a>” find that it has undermined the foundations of democracy in countries such as Hungary, Venezuela, and Turkey.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yGAdzD">
Threats against public servants show how such democratic erosion manifests in practice. Already, experts are warning of a retention crisis in public institutions, with election workers, school officials, and public health leaders so overwhelmed that theyre likelier to quit rather than continue to subject themselves and their families to abuse.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="UlAdvy">
If a staffing crisis does emerge in these areas, it could do real damage to Americas core institutions. A democratic society needs civic-minded members to step up. In todays America, the vicious political environment is dissuading people from participating in public life — a loss that could make us more vulnerable to the next pandemic, further damage our educational systems, and even contribute to a democratic crisis in the 2024 elections.
</p>
<h3 id="uEZ7yg">
The growing evidence of a surge in threats
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5mQRez">
Anecdotal media coverage and viral stories about threats against public officials certainly contribute to the impression of a surge. But is the trend real?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nWDlF6">
Unfortunately, deeper analysis suggests that it is — and that the people on the receiving end are genuinely frightened.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IPZ0HC">
Start with election workers: For the past several months, Reuters reporters Linda So and Jason Szep have interviewed dozens of election administration officials across the country, compiled a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/reuters-unmasks-trump-supporters-terrifying-us-
election-workers-2021-11-09/">database of more than 800 threats against them</a>, and even unmasked some of the individuals responsible for the <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-election-
threats/">harassment</a>. Their conclusion is unequivocal: The spate of threats is real, and a direct outgrowth of Trumps campaign to undermine the 2020 election.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="A ripped bumper
sticker reads “Democrats are EVIL”" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/JIIxMaER2xx1Lz4aJVAKkOmGd04=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019658/GettyImages_1230477357.jpg"/> <cite>Shay Horse/NurPhoto via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Stickers supporting Donald Trumps failed bid to overturn the 2020 election were pasted on police vehicles on January 6, 2021, in Washington, DC, as demonstrators gathered to protest the ratification of Joe Bidens Electoral College victory.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IaU3mM">
“The harassers expressed beliefs similar to those voiced by rioters who stormed the US Capitol on January 6, trying to block Democrat Joe Bidens certification as president,” So and Szep write. “Nearly all of the threateners saw the country deteriorating into a war between good and evil — patriots against communists. They echoed extremist ideas popularized by QAnon, a collective of baseless conspiracy theories that often cast Trump as a savior figure and Democrats as villains. Some said they were preparing for civil war.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="w2fisb">
So and Szeps reporting is supported by the results of an April survey conducted by the Benenson Strategy Group for <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Local_Election_Officials_Survey_0.pdf">the Brennan Center for Justice</a>, which found that 32 percent of election officials had felt unsafe while on the job, with 18 percent saying they were “somewhat” or “very” concerned about their life being threatened during the 2020 cycle. High- level election officials, such as state secretaries of state, might be used to some level of harassment — but the scale and intensity of the threats is novel, reaching even typically anonymous election administrators and poll workers.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7z8MTj">
“It is definitely unprecedented,” said Rachel Orey, a policy analyst at the Bipartisan Policy Center think tank. “What weve been seeing this last year and a half [is] a mass campaign across the country with all kinds of officials receiving threats.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ErN1xX">
Philadelphia City Commissioner Al Schmidt, a Republican responsible for election oversight, became a lightning rod when Trump singled him out <a href="https://billypenn.com/2020/12/01/al-
schmidt-death-threats-trump-philadelphia-election-zero-fraud-republican-commissioner/">by name in a tweet</a> as someone who was “being used big time by the Fake News Media” as a cover for election fraud. He received <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/policy-solutions/election-officials-under-attack">a wave of threats</a>, often with anti-Semitic overtones. His wife got emails with threats such as “ALBERT RINO SCHMIDT WILL BE FATALLY SHOT” and “HEADS ON SPIKES. TREASONOUS SCHMIDTS.” The family left their home for safety reasons after the election; Schmidt has announced he <a href="https://www.inquirer.com/politics/philadelphia/philadelphia-city-commissioner-al-schmidt-
reelection-trump-20210111.html">will not run for reelection in 2023</a>.
</p>
<div>
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="An image of Philadelphia City Commissioner Al Schmidt standing outside the Pennsylvania Convention Center" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RIhHBFcGLw30wUPmN8g4poq-HwU=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019457/GettyImages_1300151751.jpg"/> <cite>Lynsey Addario/Getty Images</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Philadelphia City Commissioner Al Schmidt stands outside the Pennsylvania Convention Center on November 6, 2020, as mail-in votes were still being tallied in the 2020 election.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="exJj5k">
The Covid-19 pandemic did the same thing for public health workers that the 2020 election did for election officials like Schmidt: put them in the crosshairs of a radicalized public as targets for citizens hostile to mask mandates and vaccination campaigns.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KrFqpj">
In a CDC survey of over 26,000 public health workers released in July, a little under 24 percent of respondents reported “<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7026e1.htm">feeling bullied, threatened, or harassed</a>” as a result of their work. Public health workers, who in surveys prior to the pandemic were found to have <a href="https://debeaumont.org/signup-phwins/explore-the-data/">high levels of job satisfaction</a>, were at least <a href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2021/08/05/the-pandemic-has-devastated-the-
mental-health-of-public-health-workers">10 percent more likely to have symptoms of PTSD</a> than frontline health care workers like doctors and nurses, likely owing in no small part to the high levels of mistreatment.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="CgZVub">
“We had a feeling that public health workers were under [an] immense amount of stress,” Carol Rao, a CDC epidemiologist who worked on the survey, <a href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-
analysis/blogs/stateline/2021/08/05/the-pandemic-has-devastated-the-mental-health-of-public-health-workers">told Statelines Michael Ollove</a>. “The amount of threats, harassment and bullying, that was the surprise.” (Stateline is the nonprofit news service of the Pew Charitable Trusts.)
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Y4QwSu">
Sara Cody, the chief health officer in Californias Santa Clara County, received <a href="https://khn.org/news/article/public-health-officials-year-of-threats-
menace-santa-cruz-california/">a series of escalating threats</a> by mail in 2020. The notes, which reportedly included references to the <a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/11/06/boogaloo-linked-gilroy-man-headed-to-trial-over-
threats-to-santa-clara-county-health-officer/">extreme-right boogaloo movement</a>, warned that “you will pay a heavy price for your stupidity bitch” and that “you are done … its over … say goodbye.” Police arrested Alan Viarengo, then a math teacher at a community college in Gilroy, California, in August 2020; he was charged with stalking and threatening a public official, both felonies.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="A woman wearing eyeglasses and a
face mask speaks from behind a lectern" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/0bdSOEr5jbnvAKqFGifk9Yg70QI=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019482/GettyImages_1230183143.jpg"/> <cite>Neal Waters/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Sara Cody, chief health officer for Santa Clara County, California, speaks during a press conference on December 17, 2020, following the countys first administration of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="A9WnWJ">
Its a similar story with<strong> </strong>school board members and teachers.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XbzBT3">
Theres a rising sense among <a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-10-15/school-board-attacks-democracy-civics">scholars</a>, reporters who cover K-12 education, and school administrators themselves that <a href="https://www.wbaltv.com/article/school-
boards-around-the-country-are-under-fire-what-exactly-do-they-do/38045694">something new and scary is happening</a>. School board meetings <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-increasingly-wild-world-of-school-board-
meetings">are becoming more contentious, at times even violent</a>, in a way they havent in decades. These conflicts stem primarily from parents angry about “critical race theory” and school masking policies, as well as measures to accommodate trans students, such as gender-neutral bathrooms.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qW1aPG">
“Controversies at school board meetings are definitely not new. But my sense is that threats of violence at school board meetings are up markedly,” said Joseph Kahne, a professor of education policy at UC Riverside.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Vgjq3U">
There isnt much systematic data on this rash of threats, seemingly because theyre so new. “I suspect the reason we dont have data on such threats is that, in general, threats have been so rare and localized that the data is not aggregated,” Kahne told me. “But recently such threats have become far more common.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mqC7W5">
In a recent article, the New York Timess Alan Feuer <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/us/politics/school-board-threats.html">documented a significant number of violent threats</a> against school board members and teachers — including an incident near Sacramento, California, where “one entire school board had to flee its chamber after protesters accosted the members.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kfn7QT">
“Since the spring, a steady tide of school board members across the country have nervously come forward with accounts of threats they have received from enraged local parents,” Feuer writes.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="To2TRs">
One high-profile example is Jennifer Jenkins, a speech-language pathologist and school board member in Brevard County, Florida. In <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/10/20/jennifer-jenkins-brevard-school-board-masks-threats/">a Washington Post op-ed</a>, Jenkins detailed the wave of harassment shes received, which escalated from contentious board meetings about critical race theory and masking in schools to threats against her family:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="txrZ6T">
By April, protesters had begun to gather not just at board meetings but also in front of my house. A group of about 15 shouted “Pedophiles!” as my neighbors walked their dogs, pushing their infants in strollers. “Were coming for you,” they yelled, mistaking friends standing on my porch for me and my husband. “Were coming at you like a freight train! We are going to make you beg for mercy. If you thought January 6 was bad, wait until you see what we have for you!”
</p>
</blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Au5ezO">
In a <a href="https://nsba.org/-/media/NSBA/File/nsba-letter-to-president-biden-
concerning-threats-to-public-schools-and-school-board-members-92921.pdf">letter to President Joe Biden</a>, the National School Boards Association (NSBA) likened some of these attacks to domestic terrorism, a claim that came under fire from<strong> </strong>Republicans and that the NSBA eventually withdrew. But professional associations for educators remain convinced that their members are being routinely menaced, often in grotesque and personal ways.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="buQpPZ">
“When I speak to a lot of our system leaders, what they say is, Dan, I can deal with the conflict,’” Daniel Domenech, executive director of the American Association of School Administrators (AASA), said during a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNhiX87GP1E">UCLA-hosted panel</a> in early November. “But when my family is threatened, when my children in school are threatened, thats a whole different story.”
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<pre><code> &lt;img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-</code></pre>
cdn.com/thumbor/fs4nvonXclZy9K3enGMM1NmbOAA=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox- cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019682/GettyImages_1234249036.jpg" /&gt; <cite>Jon Cherry/Bloomberg via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Demonstrators opposed to mask mandates and critical race theory in schools shout during a meeting of the Jefferson County Board of Education on July 27, 2021, in Louisville, Kentucky.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3 id="okOczy">
Why is this happening?
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lkPPvp">
The reporting and survey data on these threats against public servants consistently cite social media platforms as a source of the problem. Fifty-four percent of election workers in <a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Local_Election_Officials_Survey_0.pdf">the Brennan survey</a>, for instance, agreed that social media had made their jobs either “a lot” or “somewhat” more dangerous.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lv49DF">
There are a few reasons to think social media might be facilitating the current wave of death threats.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="sgcN4h">
One is the ease of communication that social media allows: When you can contact your local public health official on Twitter and Facebook, its logistically easier and less risky to deliver death threats than it may have been in the past.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eF7zoz">
Another is that it makes it easier for harassers to coordinate or follow an instigators lead: Jenkins, for example, received a renewed surge of threats after <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/us/politics/school-board-threats.html">a Republican state lawmaker posted her cellphone number to his Facebook page</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kqIkWx">
Yet another is the spread of misinformation: Social media allows for the efficient dissemination of false narratives about election fraud, vaccination, and critical race theory in schools.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yUh8Xr">
But social media alone cant explain whats happening now. These technologies have been widespread for well over a decade, but threats against civil servants seem to have spiked only in the past year or so. And social media cant explain why these particular civil servants are being targeted: poll workers but not mail carriers, public health officials but not animal control officers, school board members but not DMV staff.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4vUjAR">
What ties these specific areas together is that they work in increasingly politicized sectors — ones that have been demonized primarily by one side of the political aisle.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Qw02KA">
Trump and his allies are, in essence, singlehandedly responsible for convincing many Americans that the 2020 election was stolen and that election administrators were <a href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-ap-fact-check-joe-biden-donald-trump-
technology-49a24edd6d10888dbad61689c24b05a5">part of a vast conspiracy</a> to rig the vote against the former president. Fox News and Republican politicians have been among the driving forces behind <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-
core/content/view/6B0EB93F6BA17608D82B4D23EDA75E50/S0008423920000396a.pdf">misinformation about vaccines</a> and <a href="https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-health-coronavirus-pandemic-fcd36bc56f03fcd46d9ad5839a7b5702">anti-mask hysteria</a>. And many of the organizations behind the revolt against critical race theory were founded by <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/how-a-conservative-activist-invented-the-conflict-over-critical-
race-theory">conservative activists</a> and <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2021/06/secretive-dark-money-
network-anti-critical-race-theory/">funded by right-wing dark-money groups</a>.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YbFk1aWxeWgrb4SU5nCZQb9_WK0=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019812/GettyImages_1230733872.jpg"/> <cite>Brent Stirton/Getty Images</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Pro-Trump protesters gather in front of the Capitol on January 6, 2021, in Washington, DC, before many broke into the building and rioted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="T2C1JV">
Of course, theres nothing wrong with Republicans making political arguments or engaging in political activism. Some of their complaints are within bounds — theres room to argue over, say, the inconsistency of <a href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2021/07/americas-centers-
for-disease-confusion/">public health officials Covid messaging</a>, or <a href="https://thedispatch.com/p/the-right-
way-to-reject-critical">school diversity exercises of dubious quality</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RND5gf">
The problem is how these arguments have departed from the civil give-and-take of a pluralistic society and devolved into the demonization of public servants and the normalization of threats against them. In this narrative, government officials are no longer people merely implementing policies you disagree with — they are agents of darkness, existential threats to your freedom and to your families. And when people start thinking that, they start thinking about sending death threats.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZdgHJF">
This kind of rhetoric is best understood as an outgrowth of “<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002716218818782">pernicious polarization</a>”: a phenomenon where “a society is split into mutually distrustful Us vs. Them camps,” write Jennifer McCoy and Murat Somer, the political scientists who coined the term.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="x8igiM">
In polities defined by pernicious polarization, they find that “the identities and interests of the two camps are viewed as mutually exclusive and antagonistic.” These factions “attempt to label all individuals and groups in society as one or the other,” undermining the notion of neutral civic institutions respected by all political factions. Elite rhetoric plays a key role in making things worse: “Polarizing speech articulates or even suggests a grievance, stoking fears, anxieties, and resentments that then become expressed as hostility, bias, and eventually enmity,” McCoy and Somer write.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gLjetk">
The US is a key example in McCoy and Somers paper. Under pernicious polarization, it makes sense that some Republicans are waging war on not only Democrats but also nonpartisan civil servants who help make democracy work.
</p>
<h3 id="ZgjGTp">
The consequences for American politics could be serious
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="92Fh2i">
When Reuterss So and Szep tracked down Ross Miller, a real estate investor in Georgia who had threatened to tar, feather, and execute the chief election official in Fulton County, he proudly acknowledged making the call.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Aq8AIc">
“I left the message because Im a patriot, and Im sick and tired of whats going on in this country,” Miller said, adding that he would keep sending threatening messages to election officials “until they do something” about what he sees as the fraudulent 2020 election.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="rXyLJ5">
So far, Millers actions havent gone beyond warnings. That appears to be the norm: The vast majority of people making these death threats against civil servants have not acted on them in any way.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RqdEMq">
But to the person on the receiving end, thats little solace.<strong> </strong>Targets of death threats (and I speak as someone <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/2/18051900/pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-anti-semitism-
wedding">whos been on the receiving end</a>) cant ever be sure they wont be acted upon. The cumulative stress is crushing — and for civil servants with thankless tasks and heavy workloads, it could be enough to convince them they need to find a new line of work.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="aye3VG">
A recent nationwide survey of election officials conducted by the Early Voting Information Center at Reed College found that a quarter of respondents planned to retire before the 2024 presidential election. One of the top reasons cited was “the political environment” — meaning that the politicization of their jobs and attendant threats made them want out.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Xk4CRf">
“That is part of what we think is going on here: that the focus on what was sort of more classically a clerical role is now becoming a more political role,” Paul Mason, a political scientist at Reed College, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/19/politics/election-officials-lose-
and-leave-jobs/index.html">told CNN</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vsuP5C">
A <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/18/us/coronavirus-public-health.html">New York Times investigation</a> found that over 500 top health officials have left their jobs in the past 19 months, with the political climate a key reason why.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1znqEa">
“Public health agencies have seen a staggering exodus of personnel, many exhausted and demoralized, in part because of abuse and threats. Dozens of departments reported that they had not staffed up at all, but actually lost employees,” the Timess <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/18/us/coronavirus-public-
health.html">Mike Baker and Danielle Ivory write</a>. “About 130 said they did not have enough people to do contact tracing, one of the most important tools for limiting the spread of a virus.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="feSdpq">
In a TV interview, the AASAs Domenech said hes starting to see <a href="https://lite.cnn.com/en/article/h_314f86770c7d1489c6efc20b06ec9b9a">a wave of resignations</a> among school superintendents, board members, and even teachers intimidated by threats against themselves and their families. In <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/death-threats-online-abuse-
police-protection-school-board-members-face-dark-new-
reality/2021/11/09/db007706-37fe-11ec-9bc4-86107e7b0ab1_story.html">Virginias Loudon County</a>, school board member Beth Barts resigned after a wave of threats made her fear for her daughters life.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="caWEnv">
“All it would take is one person believing it was their mission to do something about us all — and in five minutes, maybe even two minutes, we could be gone,” Barts told <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/death-threats-online-
abuse-police-protection-school-board-members-face-dark-new-
reality/2021/11/09/db007706-37fe-11ec-9bc4-86107e7b0ab1_story.html">the Washington Post</a>. “I couldnt do it anymore.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="aGpZq0">
When a<strong> </strong>dedicated public servant quits, it means the persons years of expertise in specialized and technical areas vanishes. One departure, or a handful, might be manageable. Mass resignations — and an environment that dissuades the civic-minded from stepping up<strong> </strong>to fill the vacancies<strong> </strong><strong> </strong>can be catastrophic to our institutions.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<pre><code> &lt;img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-</code></pre>
cdn.com/thumbor/mcxm0UxskLFzltp3m5P_P6x75Bc=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox- cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019769/GettyImages_1229462137.jpg" /&gt; <cite>Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
A Detroit Department of Elections worker tries to explain to election challengers that the citys Central Counting Board at TCF Center is at capacity on November 4, 2020.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uXI6rg">
“Your best-case scenario is more problems at polling places and in voting,” the Center for Election Innovation &amp; Researchs Becker told me. “The worst-case scenario is not just if we lose it, but what happens when that experience gets replaced by hackery … more people who believe that their job is to deliver their election to the candidate that they want to see win.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pChbxr">
Lori Tremmel Freeman, CEO of the National Association of County and City Health Officials, <a href="https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Letter-
to-AG-Garland-on-PH-Official-Harassment-FINAL.pdf">believes the retention crisis in public health</a> is hampering the fight against the pandemic — and setting up the US for even worse responses to future ones.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BURIdK">
“These health official departures come at a time when they are hardest to backfill, leaving leadership gaps in communities across the country,” Freeman wrote in a letter to the Justice Department.<strong> </strong>“They take with them institutional knowledge that we will not have as we continue to fight the pandemic or face the next crisis.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yZvnYp">
When it comes to education, the fear among professional advocates such as Domenech is not only that well lose dedicated professionals at a time when schools need them, but also that increasing partisanship will cause ideologues to take over key roles in education.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ciLCVi">
Redefining every sphere of life into an us-versus- them competition with existential stakes turns the cogs of democracy — the nonpartisan bureaucrats and local elected officials who administer key functions of the state — into partisan targets.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="HEIwwS">
The result could well be<strong> </strong>the increasing decay of the American states ability to perform<strong> </strong>its basic functions. Running free and fair elections, protecting public health, educating children: These are essential functions of any democratic government. But our polarization crisis, accelerated by Trump and his allies, is making those tasks harder and harder to carry out.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="HKkrRb">
They say the system is broken. But theyre the ones breaking it.
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A guide to the must-read 2021 National Book Award winners and finalists</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="A collage of book covers from the books nominated for the National Book Award." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CdqojMF1pH3xyAjfAdf-hM-iR60=/428x0:2828x1800/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70143762/natbook_final.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Amanda Northrop/Vox
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Heres what this years best in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translated literature, and young peoples literature is all about.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JSSAsW">
Every year, the National Book Foundation nominates 25 books for the National Book Award. A celebration of the best of American literature, the nominations span fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translated literature, and young adult books. And <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/11/8/16552828/2017-national-book-award-nominees-reviews">every</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/11/15/13362580/2016-national-book-award-nominees">year</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/11/18/9753832/national-book-award-2015-nominee-reviews">since</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/2014/11/19/7246149/national-book-award-nominee-reviews">2014</a>, <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/11/12/18068468/2018-national-book-award-finalists-winners">we</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/11/18/20955380/2019-national-book-awards-review">at</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/21556548/national-book-award-2020-winners-finalists">Vox</a> read them all to help our readers figure out which ones they might want to check out. Here are our thoughts on the 2021 nominees and winners.
</p>
<h3 id="q53IBV">
Fiction
</h3>
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="The cover
of the novel “Cloud Cuckoo Land” by Anthony Doerr features a drawing of a cloud on a book superimposed on a castle." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/UNZlRq9MCj8F0_EdEIEOBF40z1o=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23003355/CLOUD_CUCKOO_LAND.jpeg"/> <cite>Simon and Schuster</cite></figure></div></li>
</ul>
<figcaption>
<em>Cloud Cuckoo Land</em> by Anthony Doerr
</figcaption>
<h4 id="0faagX">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Cloud-Cuckoo-Land-Anthony-
Doerr/dp/1982168439?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=3d150dc0c4fdb6fd7e1443f8a3ed793a&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Cloud Cuckoo Land</a> by Anthony Doerr
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="igpXMO">
<em>Cloud Cuckoo Land</em> is so skillfully crafted that reading it feels a little like prying open a watch to admire the clockwork. Its not always clear what youre looking at, but its undeniably impressive that someone was able to put all those cogs and gears together.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="t5k3Uc">
There are five main characters in this book, and they exist on four different timelines. We start on a spaceship in the 22nd century. Flip the page, and youre in the Midwest in 2019. Flip the page again, and youre in 15th-century Istanbul. Flip the page again, and youre in Korea during the war.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4dxdip">
Doerrs clever plot eventually brings these characters and timelines together. But even before the satisfying conclusion, theyre united by a single theme. Each of our protagonists lives at what they understand to be the end of the world. They each seek refuge in the same book: a lost comedy from ancient Greece that keeps emerging into history through luck and happenstance.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hzDdnf">
Doerrs built an elegant structure. Its also much too long: In the time it takes for all five plotlines to cohere, a lot of urgency has drained out of the book, leaving the books long middle feeling circuitous, rambling, and badly in need of a point. The author moreover seems palpably uncomfortable when it comes to writing women, even when they are minor characters. Still, Doerrs tribute to the perseverance of life and books in the face of apocalypse is moving — and no matter what, its quite a sight to open the covers of <em>Cloud Cuckoo Land</em> and watch that clockwork tick. —<em>Constance Grady, book critic</em>
</p>
<aside id="VMOorE">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<h4 id="uYpqjh">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Matrix-Novel-Lauren-
Groff/dp/1594634491?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=e5138b9c2ed3761b143f14b04b7456ce&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl"><em><strong>Matrix</strong></em></a> by Lauren Groff
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xi5HEx">
Lauren Groffs <em>Matrix</em>, about a group of nuns who build a utopian community in 12th-century England, is the most purely sensual book Ive read all year. Every line is rich with physical details, precise and exquisite: apricot flesh with “a little give to it like the firm thigh of a girl;” the voices of nuns as they read aloud “mixing so beautifully that the impression is not a tapestry of individual threads but a solid sheet like pounded gold.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tJoD2l">
<em>Matrix</em>, which takes its title from the Latin word for mother, is built around the real-life French poet Marie de France. Groffs Marie is a painfully awkward girl of 17 when the novel begins, ugly and ill-mannered but possessing both great strength and great ambition. Shes shipped off to an impoverished abbey in middle-of-nowhere England on the grounds that shes too ugly to marry but decent at managing an estate. Out of sheer force of will, she transforms the abbey from hovel into an Eden of sorts: a safe haven for women, replete with art and sheltered from violence, but always troubled by both the demands of encroaching men and Maries relentless plans for more, more, more.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yURDfR">
Maries ferocious, boundless ambition is the force that powers <em>Matrix</em> forward and keeps you turning the pages. But its her insistence on experiencing life through her body that truly makes this novel special: The way Marie revels in her physical strength, in good food, in sex, in cool water after a hot flash. Shes an unforgettable character, and Groff evokes her point of view so strongly that it takes over your whole body. You dont read this novel so much as immerse yourself in it, as though youre being baptized. <em>—Constance Grady, book critic</em>
</p>
<h4 id="oSkP3q">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Zorrie-Laird-
Hunt/dp/1635575362?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=4986e11b36f318450b12ddfe76a94328&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Zorrie</a> by Laird Hunt
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nCKmMQ">
Can you capture a whole life in a slim little book? Hunt has tried — and succeeded, beautifully — in <em>Zorrie</em>, a deceptively simple book about the curious forces that shape a life. The title character, Zorrie Underwood, lives nearly her whole life in a farming community in Indiana, first as an orphan raised by an uncaring aunt, then as a drifter during the Depression, a wife, and finally a young widow living next door to her neighbor Noah, who harbors a tragedy in his heart. Hard work is all shes ever known, but its far from the sum of who she is. Zorrie takes pleasure in the home she crafts in Indiana: “the dirt she had bloomed up out of, it was who she was, what she felt, how she thought, what she knew.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="sH32r4">
A key, brief moment in Zorries life — the one that comes back to both bless and haunt her — is two months she spends in Illinois as a young woman, working for the Radium Dial Company painting clocks with glow-in-the-dark numbers. She and the other young women there, especially her friends Jane and Marie, often lick their paintbrushes, coated with a substance not yet known to be a potent carcinogen. The glowing of that powder follows Zorrie through her life, marking her hopes, her fears, and ultimately her sense of meaning. Hunts novel reads like poetry, evoking writers like Paul Harding and Marilynne Robinson, and radiates the heat of a beating heart. <em>—Alissa Wilkinson, film critic</em>
</p>
<div class="c-float-left c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="The cover of the book “The Prophets” by Robert Jones Junior features a drawing of a
sunrise and the outlines of facial profiles." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/3fc1MIM9dv6JIA0ZDuw5OP2Itf8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006350/THE_PROPHETS.jpeg"/> <cite>G.P. Putnams Sons</cite></p>
<figcaption>
<em>The Prophets</em> by Robert Jones Jr.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="LVm48U">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Prophets-Robert-Jones-
Jr/dp/059308568X?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=b81e2e9298aac96cdecfa15aa6710970&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">The Prophets</a> by Robert Jones Jr.
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SylTr0">
Robert Jones Jr.s debut novel <em>The Prophets</em> is a powerful story of forbidden love between Isaiah and Samuel, two enslaved men in the antebellum South. “The two of them” can exist in the world they create for themselves in the barn at the edge of the plantation until they are ultimately betrayed. Jones Jr.s work has garnered considerable praise for revealing what queer love may have been like for enslaved people.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TPt2az">
But its the gravitational force of his prose — lyrical, alarmingly clear, with the ability to evoke moments intimate or grand in scale — that sets his work apart. Its evident in the way Jones Jr.  describes Isaiah and Samuel when they are alone together: “every separate motion building upon the other to form something that seemed to sway to its own music, back and forth, like the sea.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bYINxj">
Nearly every review of The Prophets mentions the late James Baldwin — and for good reason. Baldwins last wish was that someone might be able to find something in the “wreckage” he left behind, in other words, that other authors could find inspiration in his work. In the acknowledgments for <em>The Prophets</em>, Jones Jr. thanks Baldwin and writes: “We did that.” Baldwin was nominated four times for a National Book Award but never won. It would be inspiring to see Robert Jones Jr., who stands squarely on Baldwins shoulders, take home the prize. <em>—Jariel Arvin, former Vox foreign fellow</em>
</p>
<h4 id="ZH1ERJ">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Hell-Book-Novel-Jason-
Mott/dp/059333096X?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=8da4fed03803acb36045c8ac9a5f6128&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Hell of a Book</a> by Jason Mott — WINNER
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fuDSHj">
<em>Hell of a Book</em> is a hellish journey, dark and rife with unease. Half of the book is stream-of-consciousness narration by an unnamed bestselling author who tells the reader hes been haunted by hallucinations since childhood. The other half tells the story of a dark-skinned boy (who may, or may not, be dead) referred to only by the name given to him by bullies: Soot.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gIq3Rp">
The unnamed authors tenuous grasp on reality gives the book a dreamlike quality: Its unclear if what youre reading is actually happening, an ambiguity heightened by the fact that many of the authors encounters seem too fantastic to be real. Chief among these are his regular visits from Soot, who becomes the authors connection to the horrors of police brutality, something he would prefer to ignore.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6lVwYw">
Police brutality becomes a recurring theme in the book, as do other elements of the Black American experience. Among other things, Jason Mott touches on loss, memory, race, colorism, family, love, and the United States. In taking such a wide aim, he isnt really able to explore any of these subjects in depth. Ideas blur into one another, the way the real and unreal merge for the author narrator. The result is a strange, sad story, one both stylish and meandering. <em>—Sean Collins, news editor</em>
</p>
<h3 id="IAzAxp">
Nonfiction
</h3>
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="The
cover of the book “A Little Devil in America” by Hanif Abdurraqib shows a photograph of two people dancing an
enthusiastic lindy hop." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/5v1CiwV0hzb-A51Gp3tLR6-TW4A=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23003746/A_LITTLE_DEVIL_IN_AMERICA.jpeg"/> <cite>Random House</cite></p>
<figcaption>
<em>A Little Devil in America: Notes in Praise of Black Performance</em> by Hanif Abdurraqib
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="rSQJxx">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/They-Dont-Dance-No-
Mo/dp/1984801198?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=1cbca55fe0a54af36bcc8a7acd43706e&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">A Little Devil in America: Notes in Praise of Black Performance</a> by Hanif Abdurraqib
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JF5k9y">
Hanif Abdurraqibs prose is always breathtaking, but <em>A Little Devil in America: Notes in Praise of Black Performance</em> shines in particular. Divided not into sections or chapters but “movements,” each part of this collection explores Black joy and pain while weaving in his own personal memories and musings of his life, and the lives of other Black people that thread through American culture.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yRsSBj">
In a section about jazz star Josephine Baker, Abdurraqib writes: “There are streets named after Black people situated throughout Americas cities. Most of the times, the Black people are dead. Sometimes the street bearing the dead Black persons name doesnt have many living Black people on it.” Abdurraqib thrives when coupling simple fact with significance, and throughout this book he paints larger-than-life pictures of memory and history.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YyzCaK">
Black performance presents itself in many ways — not just through music or dance or living life, but in the attempts white folks make at emulating it. A section that discusses the story of William Henry Lane, a minstrel performer that Charles Dickens wrote about, soon gives way to a parallel: how Black people are imitated on the internet, and how this social creepiness has become normal because, well, its been normalized since the beginning of time.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VURxJ0">
The collection speaks to the way Blackness is performed, born, killed, warped, loathed, and loved, with beauty and thoughtfulness. “Anyone who speaks a language inside a language can see when that dialect is presenting a challenge for someone … or when it is coming from someone who watched a movie with a Black person in it once and then never saw a Black person again,” he writes. “It would be humorous or fascinating if it wasnt so suffocating. I would laugh if I was not being smothered by the violence of imagination.” <em>—Melinda Fakuade, associate editor, culture and features</em>
</p>
<h4 id="ZsupZM">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Running-Out-Search-Water-
Plains/dp/0691212643?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=e446d48debd69a67797bb557f1482a40&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Running Out: In Search of Water on the High Plains</a> by Lucas Bessire
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RbW0z4">
The depletion of the Ogallala aquifer, a vast expanse of groundwater lying under the Plains states, is the subject of Lucas Bessires <em>Running Out; In Search of Water in the High Plains</em>. But its also the device for Bessires reconnection to his family roots in western Kansas and his definition of “depletion” in all its forms. Bessire is an anthropologist and a filmmaker, which is evident in his fieldwork approach and his scenic portrayal of the Plains.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="c6QEF1">
The Ogallala aquifer was once an ancient sea, buried millions of years ago by the formation of the Rocky Mountains. Today, it supports a sixth of the worlds grain output, but maybe not for long: In just 80 years, farmers have been sucking the aquifer dry. Bessire takes us along on an investigation of the short-sighted water management policies that govern industrial-scale agriculture. This pursuit is with the help of his formerly estranged father who serves as his local “fixer,” bringing him to water board meetings and introducing him to local stakeholders.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FWFaFq">
Bessire also has a reckoning with his familys role in the aquifers depletion: His great grandfather “RW” was one of the first farmers to tap the Ogallala aquifer. What struck me was the way Bessire connects the Ogallala with other forms of natural resource depletion: A childhood memory of finding a buffalo bone on his familys property introduces a devastating historical account of how buffalo herds once roamed the region, before early Plains settlers hunted them to the point of annihilation. This book left me heartbroken with the knowledge of more ways that human nature, politics, or profit motives have caused a failure in our stewardship of Earths irreplaceable resources. <em>—Laura Bult, video producer</em>
</p>
<div class="c-float-left c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="The cover of the
book “Tastes Like War” by Grace M. Cho shows line drawings of plants and mushrooms splashed with red." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/oX0loBJ70d4fPnRL57Uk-2BEZD4=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006359/TASTES_LIKE_WAR.jpeg"/> <cite>Feminist Press</cite>
<figcaption>
<em>Tastes Like War: A Memoir</em> by Grace M. Cho
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="WCFTwc">
<a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Ftastes-like-
war-a-memoir%2F9781952177941">Tastes Like War: A Memoir</a> by Grace M. Cho
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Knkxkh">
Food and memory are inextricably linked in Grace Chos gut-wrenching memoir, <em>Tastes like War</em>, which explores how different dishes and items embody history and trauma.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="p4J4gF">
Named after a comment her mother previously made about powdered milk — a food she avoided and despised because it reminded her of what American soldiers distributed to Korean people during their military occupation — the book examines the pain and struggle that food can carry.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PPXR5F">
“I cant stand the taste of it,” [Chos mother] said of the powdered milk. “Tastes like war.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="urpQRa">
Throughout the book, food — including kimchi, apple pie, and cheeseburgers — are markers of Chos personal memories and symbols of everything from the tragedies that people endured during the Korean War to the push to assimilate that many immigrants encounter in the US. A fixation on apple pie, for instance, is representative of how fiercely Chos mother attempts to blend in, in her fathers exceedingly homogenous hometown.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qDctdt">
“Baking, for my mother, was a way to become American,” Cho writes. “Baking was a way to forget.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="U1ULnr">
Powered by sharp, unflinching prose, Chos book is as much about her personal history as it is about the history of American hegemony in Asia — and the many scars it has left on the millions of people who have experienced it. By chronicling her own relationship with her mother, who struggled with schizophrenia, and many of the foods they shared, Cho offers an incisive portrait of how haunting these conflicts continue to be. <em>—Li Zhou, politics reporter</em>
</p>
<h4 id="c6ghjC">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/covered-with-night-a-story-of-murder-and-indigenous-justice-in-early-
america/9781631495878">C</a><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Covered-Night-Indigenous-Justice-
America/dp/1631495879?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=5bc90b5e0a5ec01f2ebb9bf7731c81e2&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">overed With Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America </a>by Nicole Eustace
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DnCZVK">
In 1722, in the Pennsylvania woods, an Indigenous man named Sawantaeney is murdered by two English fur traders. Its a business deal gone wrong. <em>Covered With Night</em> tells the story of the thwarted negotiation that follows: The colonial government offers capital punishment as justice but ignores Native pleas for restoration, communion, and reparations. The colonists just dont get that their neighbors arent placated by the idea of an eye for an eye. What else, they wonder, could these people possibly want?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cdbrf5">
A gripping narrative takes us through the tension between punitive proto-American concepts of law and order and the community-focused beliefs of the Haudenosaunee, through Indigenous attempts to see their traditions and ethics honored. While the English of the time didnt deign to write down — or even, it seems, comprehend the existence of — Native philosophies of fairness, NYU professor Nicole Eustace reads the original documents closely and finds their accidental inclusion. This book is a feat of primary source gathering and close reading.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DpiO6S">
While we havent learned exactly the right lessons in the intervening 300 years, <em>Covered With Night</em> explains a horrible lot about our past, and offers something of a vision for a brighter future. <em>—Meredith Haggerty, senior editor, culture</em>
</p>
<h4 id="e8qTzf">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/All-That-She-Carried-
Keepsake/dp/1984854992?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=0d8711ba50adee6b597c762b5bcb5ad1&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashleys Sack, a Black Family Keepsake</a> by Tiya Miles — WINNER
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ffMiYD">
At a moment when conservative lawmakers want teachers to dial back their instruction on slavery and its lasting impact, author and Harvard historian Tiya Miles gives readers many reasons to keep unearthing and sharing the truth about the cruel institution that shaped America. In <em>All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashleys Sack, a Black Family Keepsake</em>, Miles tells the story of survival in the face of unspeakable hardship.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ENwofl">
Rose, an enslaved Black woman in coastal South Carolina in the early 1850s, learns that she or her daughter Ashley will be sold on the auction block. Roses lineage, which lived on through her only child, was in danger, and the love that she and her daughter shared would forever be damaged. Nonetheless, with what little she had in the way of possessions, Rose mustered the will to be creative, thoughtful, and resourceful. She gave her daughter, only 9 years old, a sack of items: a tattered dress, three handfuls of pecans, and a braid of her own hair. She told her daughter, “It be filled with my Love always,” and never saw her again. The act of filling a sack with meager possessions might seem inconsequential, but it spoke to the love, resilience, and hope that Black women summoned for survival through generations. Decades later, Ashleys granddaughter learned of her great-grandmothers act and embroidered the story on the sack, further preserving the story for her progeny.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mEuwHl">
What makes this historical account so impressive is how Miles expands the story beyond this one family to show how it stands in the greater historical record of the lengths African American families went to preserve themselves and their memories through crafting and working with fabric. Miles pulls in her own family history to talk about the importance of textiles like quilts. Miles goes to great lengths to extract histories that the archives did not care to preserve, a brave endeavor that continues the very practice that Rose started almost two centuries ago. <em>—Fabiola Cineas, race and policy reporter</em>
</p>
<h3 id="MRfC9p">
Poetry
</h3>
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="The cover
of the book “What Noise Against the Cane” by Desiree C. Bailey features a collage of leaves and a picture of a Black
woman with an afro wearing beaded necklaces." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/60qm0PFz3l-WI7SUmxAMQtSgSKM=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23003928/WWHAT_NOISE.jpeg"/> <cite>Yale University Press</cite></p>
<figcaption>
<em>What Noise Against the Cane</em> by Desiree C. Bailey
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="LmO6Ec">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/what-noise-against-the-cane-115/9780300256536">Wha</a><a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Fwhat-noise-
against-the-cane-115%2F9780300256536">t Noise Against the Cane by</a> Desiree C. Bailey
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DvrNGe">
The poetry of <em>What Noise Against the Cane</em> interlaces Black and political resistance, Afro-Caribbean customs, liberation, the body and nature, sense-making, and freedom, to name a few, across the Black Diaspora and Black America. The book begins with its long poem, “Chant for the Waters and Dirt and Blade.” Bailey charts the spiritual turmoil and complex wavering of an enslaved womans journey through the transatlantic slave trade to the brink of the Haitian Revolution — a turmoil beyond injury, beyond reconfiguration, and beyond placemaking.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FoWLpF">
As I navigated this poem, I found myself taking pause; digesting each stanza. Aside from Baileys play on words and diction, the magnitude of lines like “melody of home: a ruthless drift / a song that doesnt return” and “praise our mothers fading homes / which we may only see in dreams” made me sit for a moment. The books spirit spoke directly to me —through its woman-led perspective, perhaps, but most certainly through the characters negotiations with memory. “words I cant speak cause I dont want / my flesh to remember but the stink / collects there mapping / a route to my head / I want my memory to fail I want / to drive it out with the scent of pésil.” I was moved to ask myself: What are the ways our bodies remember? How were our ancestors bodies tethered to nature? How do our bodies store trauma across generations?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Hfpi0k">
Here I found explorations of contemporary Black America and the Diaspora, negotiations of identity, and themes of home, nature and body, womanhood, and reckoning of self and lineage. I encourage readers to remember Haiti as the first Black republic and to think through the books and poems titles, the bodys relation to nature (which can seem quite the opposite at times), and what freedom looks and feels like in the quest for liberation. <em>—Sierra Enea, video clearance producer</em>
</p>
<h4 id="ksXwm9">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Floaters-Poems-Mart%C3%ADn-
Espada/dp/0393541037?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=653ceb05bbd7275476f4c6cfda6f72f3&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Floaters</a> by Martín Espada — WINNER
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DuCAoU">
Martin Espada invites the reader to understand the lives of different Latinx people using personal memories, lyrical fiction, and historical and current events. The title “Floaters” introduces the story of a Salvadoran father and daughter who drowned in an attempt to cross the Río Grande in search of a better life. From the unity of Puerto Ricans after Hurricane Maria to being called a “José” in a New York taxi, Martin Espada covers an unjust and bigoted United States that persists today.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0Sw37f">
Espada recalls his time working in Brooklyn as a tenant lawyer, only to be seen as a robber because he is Puerto Rican. He accurately depicts the ridiculous slurs, physical and mental abuse towards Latinos, that have been reignited and made even more visible than before through the Trump era. In opposition to the hate, he brings poems that carry a universal truth to all Latinos, to have pride in your identity, resilience in your work, and untiring care for your community.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ga9TMh">
This diverse collection of poems uses Spanish words to create a personal and emotional attachment to the characters (some fictitious, others not). Some words simply do not have a great translation to English, and the author embraces it. One learns and identifies with the stanzas of what it was, and still is, to be a Latino, migrant, or Puerto Rican in the US.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nzn25y">
The last poem, dedicated to his passed father, brings up childhood memories and thoughts of seeing parents as gods, only to learn they are mortals that have made incredible sacrifices, like leaving a paradise of a home, for a better chance at life for the next generation. Any Latinx person who reads this will feel this book hitting home, and those who are not Latinx are invited to learn and understand. <em>—Natalie Ruiz-Pérez, video clearance producer</em>
</p>
<h4 id="KZl68U">
<a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Fsho-9781950268160%2F9781950268153">Sho</a> by Douglas Kearney
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JkiSob">
Kearneys poetry sings and crackles, loud and clear — no small feat for poetry that begs to be seen on a page. Kearney, whos described <a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/57402/camh-on-sight">his visually experimental of previous works of poetry</a> as “performative typography,” sticks mostly to more traditional text and line structures in <em>Sho</em>. The breaks and indents and whitespaces breathe and ebb and flow, giving the sense of life pulsing all around his poems.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ahPzVe">
Thats necessary for these poems, which are often rendered in vernacular and thus seem like voices leaping off the page. “Fire” marries the physicality and soul-blazing music of a church service (“That GOD — / Good Spirit flow pierced run swayed bowed / what we owed the body / I see / we sang / a sweet body of / the sweet body—We give”).
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lnPNJi">
“Negroes are a Fatsuit, Hollywood, USA” is like a quick prose poem of frustration and grimace, all set in italics, that you might utter in your heart while scrolling through a TV (<em>“zooms inflate their wideness in whatever rerun Ive them. I glut the frame with their </em>material<em>: a too muchness</em>.“) “Close” is dedicated to Kearneys family (“Our Black asses / <em>been</em> hunkered in / this house, this now / transitional hood, / we steal away where / some call White Cliffs— / Fool!“) <em>Sho </em>reads like testimony, a chorus of voices that tell a story of Black communities, a nation, and a very singular poet at the center of it all. <em>—Alissa Wilkinson, film critic</em>
</p>
<div class="c-float-left c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<pre><code> &lt;img alt="The cover of the book “A Thousand Times You Lose Your Treasure” by Hoa Nguyen features the title and </code></pre>
author names repeated several times." src=“https://cdn.vox- cdn.com/thumbor/gp5-zDYh5dXG4fi3dt33Qc_ullI=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox- cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006373/a_thousand.jpeg” /&gt; <cite>Wave Books</cite>
<figcaption>
<em>A Thousand Times You Lose Your Treasure</em> by Hoa Nguyen
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="G3ljMK">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Thousand-Times-Lose-Your-
Treasure/dp/1950268179?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=3a560665b4b3748daa3a49004657c7d7&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">A Thousand Times You Lose Your Treasure</a> by Hoa Nguyen
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jgsiDW">
Some mothers choose to shelve away their past lives. They keep their personal histories separate, untouched and indiscernible from the knowledge of their adult children. Not the mother of the poet Hoa Nguyen, Linda Diệp Anh Nguyễn, who is the centrifugal force of her fifth poetry collection.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xw5gey">
Nguyen is a mystical myth-writer, and the book is a tender attempt at guiding readers through the non-chronological corridors of her mothers life, first as a flying motorist in an all-women circus troupe, and later as an elderly homesick figure. Speckled throughout the collection are also her observant, insular intimacies of the Vietnamese diaspora: “who wants to hear / about your Asian North American experience anyway,” “look ma / no accent,” “people will ask about bar girls / and Saigon tea will ask about about my language / with me being a bastard.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DeUujO">
Nguyens references to the Vietnam War are akin to surrealist word-paintings. She describes the absurd and senseless violence wrought by the United States with minimally abstract, almost-clinical language in “Napalm Notes” and “Notes on Operation Hades.” Yet, the book doesnt linger on war-torn Vietnam. It is one of the poems many narrative backdrops, next to the “washed out washington dc stars,” an oxbow lake, and a fruit stand called Mexico in Vinh Long province.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lZYCbr">
Nguyens work spans across time, continent, trauma, and language, but the books opening and closing images are that of Hoas mother, frozen in her youth. They are an ode to Diệps adrenaline- packed memories and her past life, one stuffed with secrets, tangled love affairs, and rapturous adventures that the writer outlines in “words [that] hang in sinew and care.” <em>—Terry Nguyen, reporter, The Goods</em>
</p>
<h4 id="WDvCRi">
<a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Fthe-sunflower-
cast-a-spell-to-save-us-from-the-void%2F9781643620367">The Sunflower Cast a Spell to Save Us from the Void </a>by Jackie Wang
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="I70BPi">
Other peoples dreams are boring. Theyre a conversation killer. The only person they appeal to is the dream-haver, who finds them innately interesting, even though they know that if someone else were relaying these same dreams, their eyes would glaze over.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yF3o9X">
Jackie Wangs collection <em>The Sunflower Cast a Spell to Save Us From the Void</em> relays dream after dream, demonstrating poetry is perhaps the only medium suited to dream-telling. Wang elegantly weaves in and out of the realistic and the fantastical, often poking at longing and loneliness. As in dreams, there is an undercurrent of distress and confusion, though the tenor never tips into nightmare.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="v5yToF">
Wangs work shines brightest when her dreams lead to the casually sharp profundity we all believe our own dreams achieve, as in “Panic at the Disco”: “Im not “with” everyone around me. But where am I? / Maybe Im trying to find you, then forget you, by jumping into the pool. / Yes, we are living by three tempos: party, catastrophe, and limerence.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NhkqV8">
Dreams sound better when rendered in verse. <em>—Julia Rubin, editorial director, features and culture</em>
</p>
<h3 id="8cSY5Y">
Translated Literature
</h3>
<div class="c-float-right c-float- hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="The cover of the book “Winter in Sokchu” by Elisa Shua Dusapin." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/I5CFN_-d5HRNRg1lwSQPK5TUMYc=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006009/WINTER_IN_SOKCHO.jpeg"/> <cite>Open Letter</cite>
<figcaption>
<em>Winter in Sokcho</em> by Elisa Shua Dusapin; translated by Aneesa Abbas Higgins
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="2hqXSy">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/winter-in-sokcho/9781948830416">Wint</a><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Winter-Sokcho-Elisa-Shua-
Dusapin/dp/1948830418?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=77bd20a9ec6eb28c2bf06dbf64f9a860&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">er in Sokcho</a> by Elisa Shua Dusapin; translated from the French by Aneesa Abbas Higgins — WINNER
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="riMssN">
The threat of some dire happening ebbs and flows in<em> Winter in Sokcho</em>. Its set in a sleepy seaside resort town near the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea. So when a more-or-less-clueless Frenchman asks a bored hotel clerk to take him there, you might hear narrative alarm bells in your head.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yORW6l">
But this isnt that kind of book. The discomfort is more about the cultural exchange and power dynamics between the clerk (the delightfully apathetic protagonist) and the Frenchman (an older comic book artist looking for a muse). The clerk is not as knowing as she thinks; the Frenchman is not as naive as he seems. Still, they awkwardly navigate something less than a romance and more than a distraction from their existential doubts.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ti2Viz">
In between are spare details that bring the town to life: The woman waiting behind bandages to reveal her newly redone face, a car ride past ocean waves spiking in the rain “like the spines of a sea urchin.” Always, the cold, a reason not to go out and instead dream about lives redrawn on the other side of a paper wall.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5XAZRe">
The ending may be a bit of an anticlimax, but such is the way of the novella. Just enjoy your stay in Sokcho while it lasts. <em>—Tim Williams, deputy style and standards editor</em>
</p>
<h4 id="G53kJr">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/peach-blossom-
paradise/9781681374703">P</a><a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Fpeach-blossom-
paradise%2F9781681374703">each Blossom Paradise </a>by Ge Fei; translated from the Chinese by Canaan Morse
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eygFlb">
In <em>Peach Blossom Paradise</em>, Ge Fei focuses much of the book on his main character Xiumi and the constellation of people who make up her life. Xiumi comes of age in a transformative time in Chinese history as the 20th century is just dawning in the waning years of the Qing dynasty. But in Feis telling, revolutionaries are not heroes, but deluded — deluded that they can change the world, deluded about the harm they can cause, and even deluded about their own motives.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="s4OXyk">
”You go on and on about revolution and unification, your worry for the world and the heat of your ambition, but all you really want is a piece of ass,” Xiumi says at one point, gesturing at one of the larger themes in Feis book: the subjugation of women.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KeoFYp">
Throughout the book, women are forced to reckon with their lack of autonomy. Foot-binding, rape, and murder are companions to the women in Feis writing. The book opens with Xiumi, unaware of what a period is, finding that she is bleeding. Terrified, she believes she is dying and seeks to conceal the evidence. Throughout the book, she will fight for control of her body and she will lose.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YiYVwq">
Near the end of the book, Fei gives his main character a moment of clarity — as character after character attempts to understand and re-make the world, Xiumi finds a moment of peace in her memories: “These past events, which Xiumi had not consciously brought forth, or even thought she had experienced, now tumbled one after another in her mind. She saw how poignant and incontrovertible even the most mundane details could be as constituents of her memory. Each one summoned another in an endless and unpredictable sequence. And what was more, she could never tell which memory particle would sting the soft places in her heart, make her cheeks scald and her eyes brim with tears, just as the gray embers of the winter hearth do not announce which one of them can still burn your fingers.” <em>—Jerusalem Demsas, policy writer</em>
</p>
<div class="c-float-left c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="The cover of
the novel “The Twilight Zone” by Nona Fernandez features a series of concentric black-and-white lines." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/qTLmjUmK9ykHQuc06u2UPLDrjA8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006394/The_Twilight_Zone.jpeg"/> <cite>Graywolf Press</cite></p>
<figcaption>
<em>The Twilight Zone</em> by Nona Fernández; translated by Natasha Wimmer
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="Zjdkkb">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Twilight-Zone-Novel-Nona-
Fern%C3%A1ndez/dp/164445047X?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=568d17155a7a885230f296a983c5751e&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">The Twilight Zone</a> by Nona Fernández; translated from the Spanish by Natasha Wimmer
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="aD4qh6">
<em>The Twilight Zone</em> delivers to its readers a sort of twisted familiarity, revealing a destination that will likely read as either too-possible or too-familiar depending on where or when in the world youre living. As you read Nona Fernándezs tale of 1980s Chile under the Pinochet dictatorship, which she deftly juxtaposes with the near-mundanity of life lived in between, around, and on top of the horrors of secret tortures and suddenly revealed betrayals, what resonates deeply is how tragically and incomprehensibly different life under authoritarian rule can be, even between the same houses on the same block.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZDdg5v">
The book makes for a fast-paced, clever, and powerful read. You could absolutely read this book simply for the clever storytelling, for the story of a modern documentarian obsessed with a member of the Chilean secret service, or even for a quick political and cultural history lesson, but what you will inevitably walk away with is a reminder that what you see in front of you is rarely the whole story of a person, a time, or a place. <em>The Twilight Zone </em>is inevitably a reminder to look for the seams separating the reality were comfortable with from the surreal nightmare of authoritarianism whose victims deserve to be remembered. <em>—Ashley Sather, production manager, Vox video</em>
</p>
<h4 id="6yKFl6">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/When-We-Cease-
Understand-
World/dp/1681375664?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=dfd82ba47b7a43c56cc0c742755f4d33&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl"><strong>When We Cease to Understand the W</strong></a><a href="https://bookshop.org/books/when-we-cease-to-understand-the-
world-9781666527827/9781681375663"><strong>orld</strong></a><strong> by Benjamín Labatut; translated from the Spanish by Adrian Nathan West</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="QJwhqe">
<em>When We Cease to Understand the World</em> is extraordinary. It took over my mind when I read it. For days, I couldnt think of anything else.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="sCNAVy">
Benjamín Labatut, a Chilean author born in Rotterdam, has described his book as “a work of fiction based on real events,” adding, tantalizingly, that “the quantity of fiction grows throughout the book.” His subject is scientific discovery, which he renders in five meditative essayistic chapters as a sort of pure philosophical ecstasy. And that ecstasy can shiver over the boundary into existential horror in a whisper, an eyeblink. The more we discover about the inner workings of the universe, Labatut fears, the more we can see how little it corresponds to the reality in which we live our small human lives.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9uwFAL">
Take, Labatut suggests, Karl Schwarzschild. He was a German philosopher and astronomer fighting during World War I, and the first to solve the equations of Einsteins theory of general relativity. Schwarzschild found hidden at the center of those equations something abhorrent to imagine: a point in space in which “the equations of general relativity went mad: time froze, space coiled around itself like a serpent.” The point is the center of a star that has gone nova, where mass collapses in on itself into “a single point of infinite density.” It came to be called the Schwarzschild singularity, and in Benjamíns telling, simply contemplating the full monstrousness of the idea of the singularity breaks Schwarzschilds mind and body. By the time Einstein receives a letter from Schwarzschild solving the equations of general relativity, Schwarzschild himself is already dead in a military hospital.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZGLLk1">
This book is haunting, uncompromising, filled with sentences of clear and limpid beauty. Read it and feel your mind expand as it tries to take in all that Labatut has to offer. —<em>Constance Grady, book critic</em>
</p>
<h4 id="jlCfGt">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/planet-of-clay/9781642861013">Pl</a><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Planet-Clay-Samar-
Yazbek/dp/1642861014?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=50eff4e33a6ab0f9eff688bf84cbcc53&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">anet of Clay b</a>y Samar Yazbek; translated from the Arabic by Leri Price
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ELLIOQ">
<em>Planet of Clay</em> documents the Syrian war from the perspective of one girl caught up in its devastation. Rima, the narrator, is mute, and, though its never fully explained why, is constantly driven to walk. “My head is my feet,” she writes. For this reason, her mother and brother keep her tied closely to them, and attach her wrist with rope so she can move about a room, but never leave on her own. This makes Rima a witness, but also leaves her without control of her own fate — not unlike civilians caught in the middle of conflict.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pODxNG">
The books narrative mirrors the trajectory of conflict. Early on in the book, Rimas mother is killed at a checkpoint, and Rima herself is shot and wounded. From there, the horrors only escalate. Rima is brought by her brother to a hideout that is eventually bombed. She experiences a chemical attack, and sees women and children “disappear,” as she calls it.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="J3rpGS">
The account Rima tells is deeply personal, but also refracted: She does not fully grasp the politics of the conflict or why this is happening, but she feels and experiences the tragedy. The writing takes on this quality, too. It is poetic and spare, but sometimes lacking in specific detail to ground the narrative. But that is also what gives the book a lot of its power. When the politics fall away, you more sharply feel the cruelty and almost sick routine of war: the indignities, the death, the torture, and the planes dropping bombs overhead night after night after night. <em>—Jen Kirby, foreign writer</em>
</p>
<h3 id="BbUsaI">
Young Peoples Literature
</h3>
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="The illustrated cover of the book “The Legend of Auntie Po” by Shing Yin Khor shows a
small girl standing at the feet of a giant, and a blue ox peering in at the corner of the page." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/1Kj7_OrcKA8GEqzCRo6lGsJ8h_U=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006095/THE_LEGEND_OF_AUNTIE_PO.jpeg"/> <cite>Kokila</cite>
<figcaption>
<em>The Legend of Auntie Po</em> by Shing Yin Khor
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="ZAmQms">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/the-legend-of-auntie-po-9780525554899/9780525554899">T</a><a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Fthe-legend-of-
auntie-po-9780525554899%2F9780525554899">he Legend of Auntie Po </a>by Shing Yin Khor
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Cg9DPb">
“Every night, my father and I feed a hundred lumberjacks,” Shing Yin Khor writes in the opening to her endearing, vibrant graphic novel <em>The Legend of Auntie Po</em>. “We also feed forty Chinese workers who do not receive board.” With this, were ushered into the bustling life of a Sierra Nevada logging camp in 1885, as seen through the eyes of Mei, a teenager who lives and works on the camp with her father. Around the campfire, Mei tells stories, transforming Paul Bunyan into a super-strength Chinese auntie, Po Pan Yin.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nDENPx">
Although the logging camp is a loving place, the shadow of sinophobia cast by the recently passed <a href="https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/may/6">Chinese Exclusion Act</a> falls across Mei and her future. As she struggles with the prospect of a life lived on the margins of society despite all her intellect and talent, hate crimes and racism remain a looming background threat. As tensions worsen, Mei begins to wield Auntie Po and her big blue ox Pei Pei as protective totems for her and her community — a giant strongwoman to deal with the oversized dangers of her world.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nhBykn">
<em>The Legend of Auntie Po</em> stays profoundly hopeful, despite grappling with complex issues — everything from Meis disconnection from her own culture (“Im angry that I have to make my own gods,” she reflects at one point), her queer identity, and religious faith, to the disenfranchisement of laborers and the way the lens of privilege can trouble even the most intimate found families. Yin Khor has a gift for capturing all these tensions through vivid imagery rather than words. Her characters body language and silences often speak for them. An entire commentary on labor rights, the environment, and capitalism gets condensed into an image of a double-handed logging saw aptly called “the misery whip.” Its all rendered in vivid, warm colors alongside the postcard-ready scenery of the mountains — a poignant story, one that chooses optimism over fatalism, much like the fables Mei creates around Auntie Po. —<em>Aja Romano, web culture reporter</em>
</p>
<h4 id="ut84eY">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/last-night-at-the-telegraph-club-9781432888763/9780525555254">L</a><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Last-Night-at-Telegraph-
Club/dp/0525555250?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=3493e44472d41217c8ae8edb2a8f564e&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">ast Night at the Telegraph Club </a>by Malinda Lo — WINNER
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DcFpey">
Malinda Los <em>Last Night at the Telegraph Club </em>is a story of sapphic self-discovery. Over the course of one year in San Franciscos Chinatown in the 1950s, 17-year-old Lily Hu grows into herself. She says no to friends shed only ever said yes to, nourishes her interest in rockets and space, ventures to the titular Telegraph Club to see “male impersonator” Tommy Andrews, and all along the way realizes, yes, she loves other women, and one in particular: her new white friend Kath.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AUAsd7">
In brief chapters interspersed throughout the novel that contribute little to the narrative but significantly to the worldbuilding, Lo flits into other characters viewpoints, layering the experiences of the mother, aunt, and father into her exploration of this place and moment. In the midst of it all, Lily must navigate thorny adult issues: duty to ones family, Red Scare-fueled racism, homophobia. Its a beautifully done intersectional story, but the novel is still at its best in the small moments of discovery that embody any love, but particularly a first queer one.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="MOswkZ">
The moment Lily notices a group of young women walking in the park who share “shockingly bold” flirtatious grins, and wonders if theres “something significant” in Kaths silence as she watches too. Theres another moment when Lily recognizes Kath across the crowded Telegraph Club by her body movement alone. And the moment she discovers something shed never known, never imagined, “how a first kiss could turn so swiftly into a second, and a third, and then a continual opening and pressing and touching, the tip of her tongue against Kaths, the warmth of her mouth.” —<em>Caroline Houck, senior deputy editor, policy and politics</em>
</p>
<div class="c-float-left c-float-hang">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="The cover of the book “Too Bright to See” by Kyle Lukoff shows a drawing of a kid
standing in a forest looking out at a house." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/ahz7GyLjnUp_OAAndnG0KxAiAFU=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23006400/TOO_BRIGHT_TO_SEE.jpeg"/> <cite>Dial Books</cite>
<figcaption>
<em>Too Bright to See</em> by Kyle Lukoff
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="a4hq4I">
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Too-Bright-See-Kyle-
Lukoff/dp/059311115X?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=5cc6702b31015faecca161567070ca15&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">Too Bright to See</a> by Kyle Lukoff
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="e8I6L8">
The worst part of growing up is being 11. Its that terrible pocket of time when you realize that you wont ever instantly turn into the person you daydreamed about becoming, and how what youre feeling rarely matches up with what you see in the mirror. Everyone tells you what to be, but theres no guidebook on how to get there. Kyle Lukoff hammers home this uneasy time in <em>Too Bright to See</em>, a kind and caring coming-of-age novel.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Qscwtz">
Its the summer before middle school and Bug, an 11-year-old living with her mom in Vermont, is going through that aforementioned awful time where nothing quite fits. Shes also dealing with the loss of her uncle Roderick, who was an effervescent presence in her familys life. His death and absence haunt her familys home.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IEk2Y9">
The grief and new start coincide with Bugs journey of self-discovery; what she wants to look like, what she fantasizes about the person she wants to be, and the realization of her own gender identity. The book never strays into saccharine nor does it ever wander off into pointless cruelty. Bugs story, as uncertain as she can be, is honest and clear. <em>Too Bright to See</em> is a journey thats somehow both gentle and brave, and in Lukoffs caring hands is a spirited success. <em>—Alexander Abad-Santos, senior correspondent </em>
</p>
<h4 id="NYv0eH">
<a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.org%2Fbooks%2Frevolution-in-
our-time-the-black-panther-party-s-promise-to-the-people%2F9781536214185">Revolution in Our Time: The Black Panther Partys Promise to the People</a> by Kekla Magoon
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lpYCpN">
“The Panthers fought a revolution in their time, just as we are fighting one in ours,” Kekla Magoon writes in her refreshingly blunt new history of the Black Panthers. Tackling the Panthers notoriety head-on, she outlines their goals, controversies, and continued relevance.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8cZ0po">
<em>Revolution</em> frames the Panthers movement and the unprecedented suppression effort against them within the ongoing fallout of slavery, the disenfranchisement of Jim Crow, the long history of police brutality and racist violence, and the turbulent civil rights struggle out of which the Panthers emerged. Magoon traces the Panthers path to prominence alongside dozens of individual narratives of Black civilians whose lives intersected with the fight for civil rights.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="w3jopo">
Magoon is especially blunt about the connection between state-sanctioned violence against Black communities and the Panthers decision to be armed in public — a decision that exacerbated the chaos and fear, fueled both by racism and irresponsible media, that seemed to greet the Panthers every move. “In a vacuum, it is easy to default to saying, Violence is never the answer,’” Magoon writes. “But when it comes to Black history, we mustnt forget that violence is also the question.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vtr7SV">
Magoon highlights the many men and women who died in the struggle for civil rights at the hands of police brutality, hate crimes, and other suppression efforts. She connects the Panthers socialist practices to the broader struggles of the poor and working class.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Qsz03y">
And she depicts vividly the incremental fights for equality, won and lost, in which the Black Panthers had a hand — from voting rights to education, to holding police accountable for brutality, and many more ripples in a sea of change. And although Magoon covers decades, even centuries, of history, she does so with a straightforwardness and detail that makes this book a helpful resource for readers of every age. —<em>Aja Romano, web culture reporter</em>
</p>
<h4 id="JWBLxm">
<a href="https://bookshop.org/books/me-moth-9781250833037/9781250780362">Me </a><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Me-Moth-Amber-
McBride/dp/1250780365?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=voxdotcom-20&amp;linkId=b356265969781179f53f09e931769fba&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl">(Moth)</a> by Amber McBride
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FTboJn">
How you feel about <em>Me (Moth)</em>, a debut novel written in verse, will largely depend on how you feel about its ending, which takes an enormous swing. For me, author Amber McBride mostly pulled it off, but the ending is still the sort of thing that tends to crowd out the rest of the book in the memory.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ANsLZb">
Relegating the rest of the novel to an afterthought, however, would be too bad. McBride has a clear voice and a lyrical notion of how to tell a story across several poems. The plot is simple: A girl named Moth has lost her family in a car accident and now lives with her aunt out in suburban Virginia, where she is one of just a handful of Black students. One day, a new boy enters her classroom, and they form an instant connection. His name is Sani, and hes of Navajo descent. After a series of events leaves Moth feeling more abandoned than ever, she and Sani embark on a voyage west to visit Sanis dad in New Mexico.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="n1GNmP">
McBride structures most of the book as one long conversation between Moth and Sani. They tell stories to each other, and they joke back and forth, and they work together on a song about their road trip. (Sani is a wannabe musician; Moth gave up a promising dance career after the accident.) Of particular note are several chapters in which McBride captures the way text communication can feel a little like poetry.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RftOqk">
But, again, that ending — its good, but it leaves you wondering just how much of the book was meant as a setup for a twist. Less of it than youd expect but more of it than youd think, I guess, and some part of me wishes McBride hadnt felt the need to drop a major reveal. Theres more than enough story in the unlikely connection between Moth and Sani. —<em>Emily VanDerWerff, critic at large</em>
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Why Rep. Paul Gosars censure matters</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="Rep. Paul Gosar." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/ynWskh4Hz9ptZX4MZIi9xjp-7c4=/333x0:5698x4024/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70157137/1231769743.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) speaks during the Freedom Caucus press conference on immigration outside the Capitol on March 17, 2021. | Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The House just took an important stand against violence in politics.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5nXaes">
The House on Wednesday voted 223-207 to censure Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ), more than a week after he posted an animated video edited to depict him killing Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and brandishing weapons at President Joe Biden.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tpupSU">
Following the censure, Gosar will be forced to stand in the middle of the House chamber as a statement condemning his actions is read to him in front of all the members. Additionally, hell lose his committee assignments, including seats on the Oversight Committee and the Natural Resources Committee, a penalty Democrats also included in this resolution.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PD9dfO">
Gosars censure — the second most severe punishment a House member can receive, after expulsion — is significant for several reasons. In addition to doling out a public rebuke, it sends an important message against violent rhetoric, which in politics is often disproportionately targeted toward women of color. The loss of committee seats in particular is notable: Its through them that lawmakers are able to weigh in on policy and conduct government oversight — and without them, they have little power.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PAtcJF">
“We cannot have members joking about murdering each other, as well as threatening the president of the United States,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said earlier this week.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LprfwM">
While Democrats have broadly condemned Gosars actions, Republican leadership has shied away from issuing any outright criticism. “I called him when I heard about the video, and he made a statement that he doesnt support violence, and he took the video down,” <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/581660-mccarthy-says-he-called-gosar-before-anime-tweet-video-taken-down-
report">House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy said in a CNN interview</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GMaPJs">
Gosar has removed the video following significant backlash, and issued a statement saying he does not “espouse violence or harm towards any Member of Congress or Mr. Biden,” but he hasnt apologized.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LeaG9H">
Democrats hope the censure vote on Wednesday serves as an explicit condemnation of Gosars post, and draws a line regarding the type of behavior lawmakers are willing to accept. Violent language by members has become an especially sensitive issue after the January 6 insurrection highlighted how speeches encouraging violence could translate to real-world deaths.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OS8rMk">
“When Republicans dont condemn death threats against their colleagues … it sends a message to the public that these threats are condoned,” said Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA) in a Wednesday floor speech. This resolution “reinforces that this behavior will not be tolerated.”
</p>
<h3 id="hKa9Vx">
Why the censure vote matters
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eWbWWA">
The censure vote sets an important precedent for how Congress responds to the sorts of statements about violence some <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/12/us/politics/republican-violent-rhetoric.html">Republican lawmakers have become increasingly comfortable</a> making.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yhsqyU">
Its quite rare for the House to actually censure a member: The lower chamber has only done it 23 times before, the last time being in 2010 when then-Rep. Charlie Rangel was censured for ethics violations related to financial misconduct. More recently, the House has voted to strip Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) of her committee assignments after she supported comments calling for violence toward Democrats.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="p7bAyB">
Censure, reprimand, and expulsion are different ways the House can penalize members. Censure and reprimand only require a simple majority in the House, which Democrats possess, while expulsion requires a two-thirds majority.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LRtaM2">
If a member is censured or reprimanded, theyre able to retain their seat. Unlike a censure, reprimand does not include whats effectively a public admonishing.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pXBKUI">
In the past, lawmakers have sometimes been subject to reviews by an ethics committee before a censure vote — something that Democrats have bypassed in Gosars case because of how clear-cut his actions have been, according to Rep. Ted Deutch (D-FL).
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="V1WOUX">
“There are no open factual questions here for the Ethics Committee to resolve, nor any unresolved questions of intent,” Deutch, the chair of the Ethics Committee, said in floor remarks. “Its clear from the video, and from Representative Gosars public comments minimizing it, that censure is appropriate.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hTisf0">
Democrats emphasize that this censure vote is necessary to underscore their condemnation of violence in politics, especially after the insurrection at the Capitol on January 6. Additionally, they note that its vital to highlight that violence toward women, including lawmakers of color who are often the targets of extreme abuse, is unacceptable.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nZ2i9z">
“As the events of January 6th have shown, such vicious and vulgar messaging can and does foment actual violence,” a group of Democratic lawmakers who introduced the censure resolution said in a statement. “Violence against women in politics is a global phenomenon meant to silence women and discourage them from seeking positions of authority and participating in public life, with women of color disproportionately impacted. Minority Leader McCarthys silence is tacit approval and just as dangerous.”
</p>
<h3 id="qsYoAm">
Censure is the least the House can do
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5Waf6e">
The censure resolution — specifically provisions that will remove Gosar from his committee assignments — will have concrete effects, including limiting his impact on hearings and policy those panels work on.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cMulxT">
In the past, lawmakers whove lost these assignments have been left scrambling to figure out other ways they can influence legislation and advance positions they hold. Now-former Rep. Chris Collins, who lost his committee assignments in 2018, told <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/04/congress-house-republicans-committee-
assignments-stripped-1145320">Politico</a> that he would focus his energies on more constituent engagement and participation in different caucuses.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0qUMd2">
“They basically have nothing to do,” Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD)<a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/04/congress-house-republicans-committee-assignments-stripped-1145320"> told the publication</a> when he was asked about lawmakers who were booted from committees. “If youre cast out of the organized bodies and committees of Congress, and youre kind of just a hitchhiker on the floor, theres very little influence you can have in the House of Representatives.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yZDLOL">
Multiple Democrats have also argued that Gosars actions are grounds for expulsion given the depictions of violence the video contains. “When someone sends out a tweet or any other illustration of him or her murdering somebody on the House floor … that person should not even be a member of this body,” <a href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2021/11/17/rep-james-clyburn-rep-paul-gosar-
censure-vote-sot-nd-vpx.cnn">Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-SC) told CNN</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="g50tTK">
Reaching the two-thirds vote threshold for expulsion, however, would likely be tough given Democrats narrow majority. Advancing a vote like that would take around 290 votes in the House, meaning dozens of Republicans would have to join the 221-member Democratic caucus to pass it. That would probably be a long shot since Reps. Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger are the only two Republicans who backed the censure resolution. (Previously, 11 Republicans voted to strip Greene of her committee assignments.)
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="k9Pzac">
Many Republicans unwillingness to condemn one of their own members suggests that censure is likely the most severe consequence Gosar will face for now.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WlHDod">
“Threatening the life of a colleague is grounds for expulsion,” Ocasio-Cortez told reporters on Tuesday. “But given the Republican Party — especially the leader — is too cowardly to really enforce any standard of conduct … censure and committee removal is the next most appropriate step.”
</p>
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</p>
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</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Parisian, Theon and Sultan Suleiman impress</strong> - Parisian, Theon and Sultan Suleiman impressed when the horses were exercised here on Thursday (Nov. 18) morning.Sand track:600m: Perfect Man (rb) 38.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>India gear up for series win and better middle-order show in second T20I against New Zealand</strong> - Having already committed to giving his players a long rope, it is unlikely that captain Rohit will disturb the batting line-up just after one game</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Sindhu progresses to Indonesia Masters quarterfinals</strong> - The two-time Olympic medallist will now lock horns with world no 30 unseeded Turkish shuttler Neslihan Yigit in the quarterfinals</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>It was not an easy win: Rohit</strong> - India bungled towards end before recovering in time to fashion a five-wicket win over New Zealand in Rohits first match as T20I captain</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>WTA | Muguruza defeats Kontaveit for first WTA Finals title</strong> - It was the two-time Grand Slam champions fourth appearance at the season-ending finals</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Over 115 crore vaccine doses administered in India till now, says Health Ministry</strong> - According to officials, over 80% of the eligible population in India have received the first dose of the vaccine while more than 41% have been fully inoculated.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>General OP at Kasaragod Medical College Hospital soon: Veena</strong> - Neurologist to be appointed for treatment of endosulfan victims</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>HC directive to construct bridge at Pampa</strong> - A Division Bench of the Kerala High Court on Thursday directed the State Government to take a final decision on the proposal to construct a Gabion box</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Halal marking assurance of quality, TDB tells HC</strong> - It alleges bid to stall Appam, Aravana sale at Sabarimala</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Government denies sanction to prosecute former Air India CMD; CBI closes corruption case</strong> - It was alleged that Mr. Jadhav had constituted illegal/irregular promotion panel to recommend suitable candidates for promotion to the post of General Manager (Operations)</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Greece begins espionage trial of 24 aid workers</strong> - Human rights groups have called the trial a farce and called for the workers release.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The family of asylum-seekers trapped on Europes edge</strong> - A BBC team filmed a couple and their two-year-old daughter as they attempted to cross the Bosnia-Croatia border into the EU in search of asylum for the 40th time.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Merkel: Germany hit by full force of Covid</strong> - The chancellor speaks of a dramatic situation as European governments respond to a surge in cases.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Turkey releases Israeli couple arrested for spying over palace photos</strong> - Natalie and Mordi Oknin were accused of taking photos of the presidents residence in Istanbul.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>US tourists fined for sneaking into Romes Colosseum for a beer</strong> - A pair of American visitors are fined for sneaking into Romes Colosseum for a beer with a view.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Bill Gates nuclear power company selects a site for its first reactor</strong> - First-of-its-kind reactor to be built in Wyoming with heavy Dept. of Energy backing. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1813945">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Boosters for all is critical, not a luxury, Fauci says as FDA decision nears</strong> - Boosters will help get us to our new normal of endemic COVID-19, Fauci says. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1813932">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Hackers backed by Iran are targeting US critical infrastructure, US warns</strong> - Vulnerabilities already patched by Microsoft and Fortinet are being exploited en masse. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1813895">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>FBI raids home of Trumpist county clerk in probe of voting-system passwords leak [Updated]</strong> - FBI, Colorado obtain evidence on Tina Peters, who is already barred from elections. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1813884">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>A physicist studied Ben Franklins clever tricks to foil currency counterfeiters</strong> - Also: the Roman emperor Nero was quite fiscally responsible about his coinage - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1804790">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>How do you know your wife is dead?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The sex is the same, but the dishes start piling up.
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Dr_Brown_Bro"> /u/Dr_Brown_Bro </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwhek4/how_do_you_know_your_wife_is_dead/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwhek4/how_do_you_know_your_wife_is_dead/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Posting this for a friend who thinks this a funny joke.. what do think? (NSFW)</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Nobody: What do you call a girl who doesnt give head?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Me: Idk
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Nobody: an Uber
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/BigEdDurst"> /u/BigEdDurst </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwcdhs/posting_this_for_a_friend_who_thinks_this_a_funny/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwcdhs/posting_this_for_a_friend_who_thinks_this_a_funny/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Whats a sex offenders favorite shoes ?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
White Vans.
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/fuckyou"> /u/fuckyou </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwic9d/whats_a_sex_offenders_favorite_shoes/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwic9d/whats_a_sex_offenders_favorite_shoes/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Teslas do not have “New Car” smell…</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
They have an Elon Musk
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/KnotsCherryFarm"> /u/KnotsCherryFarm </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwcndb/teslas_do_not_have_new_car_smell/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwcndb/teslas_do_not_have_new_car_smell/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>A backpacker finds a small village tucked away in the mountains with one tiny bar</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
He walks into the bar and there are all these old men just sitting around in silence. So the backpacker orders a beer and finds himself a seat.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Suddenly one of the men shouts, “Number 7!” and the whole room erupts with laughter.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The backpacker is surprised by this but then the laughter dies down and he goes back to sipping his beer.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Then another one of them shouts, “Number 25!” and once again everybody was hysterical.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The backpacker turns to someone and asks whats going on. “Ah you see were isolated out here”, the man says. “We all know each others jokes so well we decided to give them all a number to save time when we want to tell them.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The backpacker gets a mischievous look on his face. He stands up and shouts, “Number 1201!”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
It was like an earthquake had hit. The whole room reverberated with the mens voices, some of them slapping their thighs and almost falling off their chairs. As the laughter died down some of them were pressing their hands to their chests, just to make sure they werent having a heart attack.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The backpacker turns to the man next to him and says, “So is that one of the good ones?” The man says, “Oh no, its just that wed never heard that one before.”
</p>
</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/aume3"> /u/aume3 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwhyu8/a_backpacker_finds_a_small_village_tucked_away_in/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qwhyu8/a_backpacker_finds_a_small_village_tucked_away_in/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
</ul>
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