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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>“Wokeness” Is Not the Democrats Problem</strong> - Some in the Party chastise the left for driving away moderate voters, but they fail to consider why their own base isnt turning out in larger numbers. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/wokeness-is-not-the-problem">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Can a Vastly Bigger National-Service Program Bring the Country Back Together?</strong> - The idea has a remarkably broad array of supporters, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Stanley McChrystal. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/can-a-vastly-bigger-national-service-program-bring-the-country-%20back-together">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>How Big a Threat Is Steve Bannon?</strong> - The case of Donald Trumps former adviser marks a strange and perilous period in American democracy. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/how-big-a-threat-is-steve-bannon">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>How Will the COVID Pills Change the Pandemic?</strong> - New antiviral drugs are startlingly effective against the coronavirus—if theyre taken in time. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/science/medical-dispatch/how-will-the-covid-pills-change-the-pandemic">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Fraying of U.S.-China Relations</strong> - The sinologist Jude Blanchette discusses the Biden-Xi summit and whether we are seeing the beginnings of a new cold war. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-fraying-of-us-china-relations">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>Indias farmers confronted Modi and won. What happens now?</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="An Indian farmer stands in the middle of a sitting crowd at a protest against Indias new farm
laws in December 2020." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/TxKz_FQROUxsfvNwMt_RRY73cL4=/282x0:5466x3888/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70171719/1229971147.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Indian farmers take part in a protest against the new farm laws at the border between New Delhi and the Indian state of Haryana on December 5, 2020. | Partha Sarkar/Xinhua via Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Prime Minister Narendra Modi capitulated to massive, year-long protests around three agricultural laws.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NkjwO5">
In a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59342627">surprise reversal</a> that follows more than a year of nonstop protests, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-announces-repeal-
of-three-contentious-farm-laws/article37573664.ece">has agreed to repeal three controversial laws</a> affecting the countrys agricultural industry.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Q50AJI">
The laws, which sparked a massive protest movement after they were <a href="https://apnews.com/article/india-legislation-narendra-modi-bills-
agriculture-e07f7b1419613cba731560cf3065a9ba">passed</a> in September 2020, were designed to modernize Indias agriculture industry — but Indias farmers and other critics said they would advantage corporations at farmers expense.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0j9FT5">
Modis decision to back down is a key victory for farmers, whose protests have centered on the Indian capital of New Delhi, and a sign of growing dissatisfaction with the increasingly Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, which Modi leads.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="j7RrnG">
“Today, I beg the forgiveness of my countrymen and say with a pure heart and honest mind that perhaps there was some shortcoming,” <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/18/world/asia/india-farmers-modi.html">Modi said</a> in a television address to the nation on Friday announcing the decision.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OvKh7d">
It was an unusual show of contrition for Modi, under whose leadership India has become increasingly <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-
india-56393944">authoritarian</a> in than the more than seven years since he took office — and a neat bit of political theater, according to <a href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w56781n#main">Angana Chatterji</a>, an anthropologist at the University of California Berkeley.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pkg7Eq">
“While promising to repeal three laws, Mr. Modi has not apologized for his structurally and socially flawed policies,” Chatterji said. “Backing down in the face of prolific and sustained dissent mounted by farmers, Modi admitted only to neglect and oversight in how the policies were messaged.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="B5cY86">
Modis government has previously shrugged off criticism of some of his most alarming policies. The international community condemned his 2019 <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/8/5/20754813/india-kashmir-
article-370-modi-hindu-muslim">annexation of Kashmir</a> — a contested, majority-Muslim region divided between India, Pakistan, and China — which nonetheless was led by its own state government until Modi changed Indias constitution, abolishing Kashmirs long-held autonomy and forcing the citizens of the Indian territory into a months-long <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-kashmir-blackout/india-isolates-kashmir-by-shutting-down-communications-
as-big-change-announced-idUSKCN1UV1R7">communications and information blackout.</a>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ns0cG7">
Yet the farm laws — three separate pieces of legislation collectively designed to modernize Indias agricultural sector — proved to be deeply contentious, and Modi, already facing criticism for <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-
covid19/22628806/india-covid-19-cases-deaths-delta-variant">Indias catastrophic response to the Covid-19 pandemic</a>,<strong> </strong>ultimately backed down.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yc4Q2L">
The laws promised to open the agriculture market to commercial buyers, as opposed to the current system of government markets purchasing farmers goods and effectively guaranteeing them a minimum income. But as <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-
protests-strike-action-new-delhi">Voxs Jariel Arvin</a> explained in December 2020, farmers feared this would subject them to the whims of the market and massive corporations and make it harder to make a living.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PMutbZ">
<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-protests-strike-action-new-delhi">According to Arvin</a>:
</p></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ru0IkG">
Although the government has said it will not drop <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/minimum-support-price-msp-farmers-explained-6706253/">minimum support prices</a> for essential crops like grain, which the Indian government has set and guaranteed for decades, the farmers are concerned they will disappear. Without them, the farmers believe they will be at the mercy of large corporations that will pay extremely low prices for essential crops, plunging them into debt and financial ruin.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1NxDyR">
As year-long protests and Modis retreat from the issue demonstrate, government promises of continued stability and new market opportunities ultimately couldnt sway Indias farmers, who are often already burdened with debt and lacking alternative sources of income. According to the <a href="https://www.ibef.org/industry/agriculture-
india.aspx">Brand India Equity Foundation,</a> 58 percent of Indias population depends on the agriculture industry for its livelihood — and as Arvin explains, India has struggled to provide reasonable jobs in alternative sectors, despite the fact that agriculture brings in only about <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS">18 percent of Indias GDP</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iNglcQ">
Beyond just being a victory for Indias disadvantaged farmers, however, Modis contrition tells a bigger story about his government, its recent failings, and the state of Indias flagging democracy.
</p>
<h3 id="ULj0jT">
Indias farmers are a powerful bloc in a precarious economic position
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DcAzA4">
Indias agriculture system has for decades operated under a subsidy system — farmers grow food and other agricultural products and the government purchases them at a specific price from the farmers to sell internally or export, providing them with a guaranteed income. Since most farmers in India — 82 percent in 2018, according to the <a href="https://www.fao.org/india/fao-in-india/india-at-a-glance/en/">UNs Food and Agriculture Organization</a> — are small family farmers, not large corporate farms, their incomes are extremely precarious and contingent on the ability of the government to provide a minimum basic income for their crops.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Jan8vK">
Prior to the controversy over the farm laws, <a href="https://scroll.in/article/881265/india-has-not-published-data-on-farmer-suicides-for-the-last-two-
years">farmers in India already struggled with suicides </a>— sometimes due to insurmountable debt, crop failure, and the volatility of food prices. That kind of despair, combined with few alternatives for careers that can adequately support a family, particularly in rural areas of the country, put farmers in an untenable position exacerbated by last years attempted farm reforms.
</p>
<div id="VaprxB">
<div class="volume-video" id="volume-placement-79">
</div>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jNqMqF">
As Sadanand Dhume, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and an expert on South Asia, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-protests-strike-action-new-delhi">explained to Vox</a> late last year, Indias agricultural system — and its economy more generally — requires significant change in order to keep up with global markets and provide an adequate standard of living for Indias population<strong>.</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PtPMIe">
“If the economy were creating jobs, then there wouldnt be as much anxiety,” <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-protests-strike-action-new-delhi">Dhume said</a>. However, “because job creation [in India] has been so weak, the thought of losing the guarantee is unsettling for farmers.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Hass8G">
<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-protests-strike-action-new-delhi">Massive protests</a> started soon after laws were passed, with farmers from all around the country — including Punjab, one of the countrys major grain suppliers, and Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state — congregating outside New Delhi.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FMn4ud">
International media coverage of the protests brought attention to the farmers cause, as did comments by Western celebrities like <a href="https://www.vox.com/22264556/rihanna-india-modi-greta-thunberg-farmer-
protests">Rihanna</a> and <a href="https://www.vox.com/2021/2/16/22285458/india-climate-activist-farmers-protest-jail-
disha-ravi">climate activist Greta Thunberg</a>, and protesters built encampments that remained through the winter, despite occasional violence and a deadly wave of Covid-19 cases.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nbVFXI">
According to Harinder Happy, a spokesperson for Samyukta Kisan Morcha, the United Front of Farmers Unions, “at least 670 protesters have died” over the duration of the protests from a number of causes, including <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/19/timeline-india-farmers-year-long-protests-farm-laws">exposure</a>, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/24/india/india-farmers-protest-covid-intl-hnk/index.html">Covid-19</a>, and <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/248-farmers-have-died-during-protest-against-three-agri-
laws-7198797/">suicide</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YDVEhX">
In October this year, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/10/04/1042972083/a-farmer-protest-in-india-turns-deadly-leaving-9-dead-and-a-town-on-
edge">four protesters also died</a> when a car registered to a government minister plowed into a protesting crowd in Uttar Pradesh; previously, farmers had begun following BJP politicians as they campaigned in Uttar Pradesh in an extension of the protest movement centered on New Delhi.
</p>
<h3 id="xGalGd">
The death of farm reforms is a rare concession from the Modi government
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bA5F9G">
Modis reversal on the farm laws is unusual for a strongman who has <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/indian-pm-modis-controversial-policies-
reversals-2021-11-19/">rammed through legislation</a> that <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-
perfect/2019/9/17/20861427/india-assam-citizenship-muslim-detention-camps">violates human rights</a> and has previously <a href="https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020%20Legislation%20Factsheet%20-%20India_0_0.pdf">faced international condemnation.</a>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1pY7Yu">
Under Modi, India has experienced a surge in Hindu nationalism, with <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/on-religion/the-violent-toll-of-hindu-nationalism-in-india">deadly consequences</a> for the countrys religious minorities. That nationalism has translated into political success for Modi — he won reelection in 2019 <a href="https://apnews.com/article/india-ap-top-news-elections-pakistan-international-
news-32ea9c4becdc4014b8fee57d4108723d">by a landslide</a> on an overtly “Hindu-first” platform, as the AP described at the time. But his governments response to the Covid-19 crisis — first shutting down much of Indias economy, then downplaying widespread suffering as crematoriums and hospitals overflowed during the nations deadly second wave — <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/01/world/asia/india-covid19-modi.html">have weakened his standing nationally</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KtLCcA">
That weakness was underscored earlier this year in the Indian state of West Bengal, where Modis BJP <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2021/5/4/22412743/india-west-bengal-results-2021-bjp-
modi-tmc-banerjee">lost decisively</a> in local elections that saw Covid-19 become a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/02/world/asia/india-west-bengal-elections-modi.html">major issue</a>, and worries about the farm laws becoming an additional political vulnerability may have driven Modis decision to back down now.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qnKZTa">
“The repeal, which if enacted will partially reframe his damaging economic policy, comes in the face of the forthcoming Uttar Pradesh elections of 2022,” Chatterji told Vox over email. “Winning [Uttar Pradesh] is hyper critical for the Hindu nationalist BJP to continue their experiment in absolute nationalism in India.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YrvXwF">
Protesters in both <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/will-bjp-reap-benefits-of-
repeal-in-up-elections/articleshow/87808323.cms">Uttar Pradesh and Punjab</a> have already shown forceful opposition to BJP policy and an ability to organize a credible offense against them — and some experts say Modis decision to change course now may not be enough to repair the damage already done.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fZlaOr">
“The government is likely to spin this as the PM listening to the people, but after a year of hard protest, acrimony and violence, its going to be difficult to make that notion adhere,” Gilles Verniers, a political science professor at Ashoka University in India, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-india-narendra-modi-77a931b25cf3a74727cf9514169a68cd">told the AP</a> this week.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qlI0Ei">
Despite his missteps, however, Modi appears likely to remain in office for the time being. “While this presents an opening for the political opposition, it remains to be seen if the flailing Congress Party and its allies can galvanize a comeback,” Chatterji said.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LyTl00">
The success of the farm law protests could mark a shift, though: Given the large proportion of Indias <a href="https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population/IN">nearly 1.4 billion people</a> who are engaged in the agriculture industry, the movement certainly had the numbers to mount a serious challenge, and Happy, the farmers union spokesperson, says the protesters have built a sustained movement to meet the demands of the agricultural sector.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pQaFir">
“Indian agriculture sector and farmers and farm laborers are going through a deep crisis,” Happy said. “So our priority is to work intensively for farmers and farm laborers cause.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hIsxja">
The protest “was not just about [repealing] the laws, we had other demands as well,” he told Vox, including legislation to enshrine a <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/msp-law-bigger-battle-for-
farmers-govt-say-analysts-101637329809715.html">minimum support price</a> for agricultural goods. “Those demands are still pending.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PZ1G2w">
Currently, Indias parliament is set to convene <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/winter-session-of-parliament-to-begin-on-
november-29/articleshow/87766164.cms">later this month</a>, at which point Modi said Friday that legislators “will begin the procedure” of repealing the laws.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WjNmlq">
In his Friday speech announcing the end of the new farm laws, Modi also <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/18/world/asia/india-farmers-modi.html">told the protesters that they could go home</a> and urged them to “start afresh”; as Happy told Vox, however, thats not happening any time soon.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DsbWsQ">
“We had a meeting of core committee today and have prepared some resolutions,” Happy said, and another meeting of the General Body of the United Farmers Front on the groups next steps is scheduled for Sunday — all while protesters remain on the outskirts of Delhi, intending to agitate until the laws are repealed and the rest of their demands are met.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="rxzWqh">
“We will keep fighting until then,” Happy told Vox.
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>King Richard and reclaiming Richard Williamss legacy</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/1jPMEnAhNdrnvLDPWCT6D8CqWuw=/0x0:2048x1536/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70170127/51603832.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Richard, Serena, and Venus Williams in 1999. | Mike Nelson/AFP via Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
In King Richard, Venus and Serenas dad is the hero. The media didnt always treat him that way.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ymQSTx">
If youve been watching Serena and Venus Williams since the beginning, youve watched them play for almost 30 years. Their tennis careers are old enough to be millennials, with over 1,600 singles wins, 122 singles titles, and 30 Grand Slam singles wins combined. They will go down in history as two of the greatest female tennis players of all time, with Serena arguably being the greatest player in history.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OP7kMV">
But their dazzling on-court accomplishments only tell one piece of the story, often leaving out how much their parents — Richard and Oracene — sacrificed, studied, and worked to make their daughters the best tennis players in the world. The glow from those wins can also obscure how the family endured <a href="https://www.vox.com/2017/1/28/14424624/serena-williams-wins-australian-open-venus-record-racist-sexist-
attacks">racist attacks</a>, hostile treatment from other players, unfounded allegations of match-fixing, and <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/9/10/17841366/serena-williams-editorial-cartoon-racist">skewed media coverage</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PC8A4r">
The new movie <em>King Richard</em>, directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green and starring Will Smith, aims to tell a previously unheard story of the Williams family triumph, through the lens of their father, the eponymous Richard. Its less about the sisters accomplishments than how Richard planned to give them a better life through tennis. Its also an often clear-eyed look at how poorly Richard and his family were treated.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="K8JDRY">
As the US undergoes a larger cultural reckoning on race, <em>King Richard </em>coincides with a cultural reexamination of Richards life and his legacy. In the early days of the Williams sisters pro careers, Richard was largely portrayed by journalists, players, coaches, and the tennis establishment as bombastic and rude, and later, a bad influence on his girls. The media was unforgiving, and the sport itself could be incredibly cruel to outsiders. Thanks to their ultra-successful careers, slowly and surely, a growing chorus of fans, experts, and insiders <a href="https://www.wtatennis.com/news/1417523/richard-williams-inducted-into-american-tennis-hall-of-fame">now acknowledges</a> what a difficult role he was forced into — sometimes by the very people who were guilty of portraying him as a nuisance. Its now clear to many that Richard was protecting his girls from a sport that was eager to see them disappear, but its all too easy to forget how much the narrative has changed.
</p>
<h3 id="sXT9Gr">
Richard Williams didnt look like the tennis establishment
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="88BLIU">
To understand the animosity and media pressure the Williams family experienced, you have to understand how insular tennis is and how that environment magnified the classist and racist attacks thrown their way.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hamsZn">
Traditionally, tennis is a sport that wealthy, predominantly white people play — professional lessons are expensive, court time isnt necessarily easy to come by, and you cant play by yourself, which may mean joining group lessons or academies. Kids who are good enough enter high- profile tournaments that are affiliated with the United States Tennis Association (USTA), and really good ones go on to elite junior international tournaments before turning pro. All the while, theres a system of tennis clubs, coaches, sponsors, former players, tennis organizations, and everyone in between.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vdupNv">
The Williams family absolutely did not fit in this mold. Richard grew up poor in Shreveport, Louisiana, and didnt know a lick about tennis. He saw to it that his daughters played selectively in junior tournaments and focused on their schoolwork first. Aside from a brief stint with legendary coach Rick Macci, Richard took over and was their primary coach when they made their professional debuts.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="Tennis players Venus and Serena Williams pose in
1991 in Compton" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/OYTqFfiOd_2upcedIdcB5VoSsP8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23025635/666553.jpg"/> <cite>Paul Harris/Online USA</cite></figure></li>
</ul>
<figcaption>
Richard Williams with daughters Venus and Serena, in 1991.
</figcaption>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RMcQcu">
“The media never gave him the time of day because Richard didnt come from a tennis background,’” Katrina Adams, a former top 10 doubles player and top 100 singles player, told me. Adams is the first Black woman to serve as the president, chair, and CEO of the USTA. As a Black player on the tour, she saw the media coverage focus on the Williams sisters. She knows intimately what “the sport was offering or not offering to them.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FPnFky">
“It was very difficult for the media to think anything different than existing stigmas and stereotypes,” Adams told me. “As Black people, we couldnt possibly be that smart to have the plan that Mr. Williams had in place. Our girls couldnt possibly be that disciplined. Thats what the media assumed, and that they wanted to portray, and thats what they did portray.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OW76uT">
Despite not following tradition, Richard promised, quite vocally, that his daughters would be the best players in the world, a plan that he hatched, he says, before they were born.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vybRTG">
“My plan was simple: to bring two children out of the ghetto to the forefront of a white-dominated game. Could it be done? I hoped so. In fact, I was beyond hope. I was certain,” Richard Williams wrote in his <a href="https://books.apple.com/us/book/black-and-
white/id668393810">2014 memoir, <em>Black and White</em></a><em>. </em>“Eliminating the last doubts from my mind, I wrote a final seventy-five-page tennis-training plan for myself, Oracene, and my daughters-to-be, detailing every step of the road we would travel, more than two and a half years before they were both born.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nYsHdW">
When Venus and Serena started winning, Williams never stopped reminding anyone watching. He famously held up a whiteboard sign during the 1999 Lipton Championships, Serena and Venuss first big tournament final, with messages like “Welcome to the Williams Show” and “I Told You So”.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/CZL2l2teqH-ivt8DLnSNrx-nml0=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23019525/51605029.jpg"/> <cite>Robert Sullivan/AFP via Getty Images</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Richard Williams holds up a sign reading “Welcome to the Williams Show” at the 1999 Lipton Championships.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3 id="uid68R">
Venus and Serena Williams were never afraid to say they wanted to win
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WwpGHl">
Serena and Venus carried the same confidence Richard Williams instilled in them.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gXC3BY">
“Right now Im Number 5. Soon Ill be Number 4, and thats great. One day Ill win the French Open, and thatll be great. Then Ill have to move on and win Wimbledon,” <a href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1999/05/31/whos-
your-daddy-call-richard-williams-what-you-wantbizarre-deceitful-or-perhaps-madbut-be-sure-of-one-thing-he-has-
brilliantly-guided-the-careers-and-lives-of-his-daughters-venus-and-serena-the-hottest-players-in-tennis">Venus told Sports Illustrated in 1999</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FJV8W9">
In that same interview, Serena vowed to win a Grand Slam too. “I can see myself lifting that [Wimbledon] plate for sure. I just cant see it not happening,” Serena said.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EiouxV">
Caitlin Thompson, publisher of Racquet Magazine, explained to me that tennis has an inherent level of racism and classism due to the sports history and barriers to entry. To her, it wasnt a surprise that the Williams family had to battle through this. The coverage of the family and Richard being portrayed as angry, bombastic, abrasive, overly confident, was the product of a <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/in-tennis-a-long-history-of-white-elitism-
has-not-stopped-black-women-from-winning">predominantly white</a> media covering a <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/howard-bryant-reacts-to-ainge-and-
osaka/id982639043?i=1000523971022">predominantly white sport</a> with one Black family audacious enough to say they were going to be the best.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="la6Ned">
Thompson also points out that Richard would say outrageous things like how he and his family were going to buy <a href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1999/05/31/whos-your-daddy-call-richard-williams-
what-you-wantbizarre-deceitful-or-perhaps-madbut-be-sure-of-one-thing-he-has-brilliantly-guided-the-careers-and-lives-
of-his-daughters-venus-and-serena-the-hottest-players-in-tennis">Rockefeller Center</a> or that he was going to <a href="http://independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/like-the-man-says-it-s-one-hell-of-a-double-act-a2944541.html">outsell Michael Jackson</a>. That didnt win him fans among journalists and tennis pundits who already saw his antics as outrageous.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3IOEFn">
The real trigger though, she theorizes, is that the Williams sisters were so good. It wasnt just that the sisters said that they would beat everyone, its that they made good on that promise. And Richard was seen as the mastermind behind it, the person who taught his daughters to behave like this.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mocl38">
“So much of the early coverage was focused on how the Williams family is too loud, how theyre fixing matches against each other, how its brute athleticism — and you know a lot of that is racially coded. They [the tour and the media] basically treated them like they were invasive species on the tennis court,” Thompson added.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JA2RXU">
This animus was clear during the semifinals of the 1997 US Open. Irina Spirlea, a Romanian player with a monster forehand, had defeated American Monica Seles in the quarterfinal. Venus, making her US Open debut, looked like a threat to win against Spirlea. During a changeover (where players switch sides and take a break between games) in the second set, Spirlea bumped into Williams.
</p>
<div id="J3ZOyU">
<div style="width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom:
75%;">
</div>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1gbyKh">
Later, after losing their match, Spirlea hinted that she bumped Venus on purpose. “She thinks shes the fucking Venus Williams. I was like, I want to see if shes turning,” Spirlea <a href="http://www.asapsports.com/show_interview.php?id=35295">said</a>, describing her approach to Williams. “She didnt.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cm5IHf">
Richard responded, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/07/us/bumb-is-called-racial-
thing.html">calling</a> Spirlea a “big, tall, white turkey” (Spirlea is 59” and not a bird). He also said that the bump was perhaps racially motivated. “Ive seen a lot of racial things happen to my baby,” <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/07/us/bumb-is-called-racial-thing.html">Richard Williams told the AP at the time</a>. “I think what happened to Venus yesterday was a racial thing.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="opaBLM">
He added, “She ought to be glad it wasnt Serena she bumped into. She would have been decked.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RSrMv6">
Even though Spirlea told reporters she deliberately bumped Venus, and even though Spirlea has the distinction of being the first female player disqualified after verbally <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-tennis-usopen-factbox-misconduct-
idUKKBN25X0ZF">abusing officials</a>, some outlets portrayed Richard as the aggressor for his comments. The <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-20-me-34280-story.html">Los Angeles Times inexplicably</a> ran a column from a probation officer that scolded Richard for being a bad father, writing that Venus “needs to learn how to interact with all people and to differentiate between healthy competition and true racism.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="x1oMHN">
Adams points out that instead of questioning Spirlea, tennis commentators and journalists <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/10/sports/venus-williams-s-father-stands-by-his-remarks.html">wondered</a> if Richard would stand by his comments, and speculated that it was Venuss fault.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="u9Enlu">
Oh, she did something. Venus must have said something to her. She must have this. She must have that,<em></em>Adams said. “You know what Venus was doing? She was kicking her ass.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8rKUrd">
A <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
srv/sports/tennis/longterm/1998/ausopen/articles/williams23.htm">year after the bump, in 1998</a>, Williams apologized for calling Spirlea a large festive poultry and his allegation that she was racist.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ObAI2K">
At the 2001 Indian Wells Masters, themes of Williams being the problem in the face of racism popped up again.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt="TEN-EVERT CUP-WILLIAMS 2" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/6J7_VZ6ikiwV90iy7M0EcR_8TqM=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23025651/1203636095.jpg"/> <cite>Hector Mata/AFP via Getty Images</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Richard Williams with Serena Williams.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fX9Gza">
After losing to Venus in the quarterfinals, a player named Elena Dementieva threw out the baseless accusation that Richard Williams would decide which sister won matches against each other. She said she had this “<a href="https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/columns/story?columnist=drucker_joel&amp;id=3952939">feeling</a>.” The Womens Tennis Association did not comment about Dementieva and did not defend the sisters.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6gguWN">
The next day, four minutes prior to a scheduled match against Serena, Venus pulled out of the tournament citing tendinitis. The crowd, upset that they werent going to see a match, lashed out. The family said in interviews that some <a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/stories/2001-03-26-williams.htm">audience members called them slurs</a>. Serena and Venus would go on to <a href="https://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/02/serena-williams-end-indian-wells-
boycott-14-years-after-racist-incident">boycott</a> the tournament for over a decade because of these racist displays.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="T4sgLw">
Instead of giving Venus the benefit of the doubt about her injury and instead of questioning Dementievas motives, critics of the Williams family called their integrity into doubt. Both Thompson and Adams cite that incident as troubling, saying that journalists at the time did not believe the Williamss family account of the attacks against them. This time, the problem was that they werent angry <em>enough</em>, with LA Times columnist Bill Dwyre <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-16-sp-38428-story.html">writing</a>, “They deny, but with less than the normal conviction, even anger, one would expect in the face of such serious issues. How about pounding on the table and saying it aint so? How about some tears, some anger?”
</p>
<h3 id="F5TtO4">
Critics said Richard Williams was a bad influence on Venus and Serena
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3MfCWn">
That same year, Hall of Famer Martina <a href="https://www.espn.com/tennis/news/2001/0410/1171037.html">Navratilova told reporters</a> that there wasnt any racism in tennis. In fact, she claimed that Venus and Serena enjoyed privilege because they were Black. “Theres no racism as far as I know,” said Navratilova. “I think that people have been treating them with kid gloves because they are African-Americans, and if they were white they would have been told off before and more.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Af51sA">
She also implied that Richard was a bad influence and that they would be better off without him. “The girls are great. Theyre great athletes, nice women. I like them a lot and their father seems to be getting in the way. Thats what I have to say about that, and hes probably going to yell at me next time he sees me.” she said.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KYG7kF">
The idea that Richard is some kind of puppet master or a <a href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-
xpm-2001-03-22-0103220316-story.html">bad influence</a> that his daughters needed to be separated from became an underlying theme. As Venus and Serena kept winning, pundits, players, and legends like Navratilova seemed to pin their grievances on Richard while simultaneously lauding his daughters achievements. Essentially, the narrative was that they were winning in spite of him.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uLaYnS">
In a sport thats seen fathers punished for <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
xpm-1993-08-19-sp-25269-story.html#:~:text=Jim%20Pierce%20was%20banned%20by,the%20French%20Open%20last%20May.">violent behavior</a>, banned for <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/29/sport/jelena-dokic-unbreakable-abuse-father-
spt/index.html">abusing their daughters</a>, and jailed for <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
xpm-1997-01-25-sp-21887-story.html#:~:text=A%20state%20trial%20court%20sentenced,sentence%20looked%20on%20in%20disappointment.">tax evasion</a> on their daughters income, somehow Richard became the biggest villain.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uBogMK">
That wasnt lost on him.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tN2QNX">
“Would another family have been treated as mine was?” Richard wrote in his book. “The harsh reality is that [America] has not eradicated prejudice. Racial barriers have fallen in record numbers throughout the years. Blacks not only ride in the front of the bus, some of us own the bus company. The events at Indian Wells were a reminder of how much farther we had to go.”
</p>
<h3 id="Faeg1x">
<em>King Richard</em> might be for the people who never believed in him
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ujhcTf">
Theres an exquisite example of Richard Williamss behavior caught on tape, a clip that <a href="https://qz.com/451935/video-venus-williamss-father-schools-a-white-journalist-on-how-to-
interview-a-14-year-old-black-girl/">has gone viral</a> a few times since. Its an interview for ABC News from 1995, with correspondent John McKenzie. McKenzie is interviewing a 14-year-old Venus about her tennis dreams and he asks her why shes so confident.
</p>
<div id="eO7FG0">
<div style="width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.25%;">
</div>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WNYX44">
“Did you think you could beat her?” McKenzie questions Venus. “You say it so easily. Why?”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fQxJR9">
Each time, Venus responds with a smile, telling him shes “very confident.” But after prodding her confidence one more time, Richard interrupts. He tells McKenzie not to undermine her. He says:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="X9I0dr">
Youve got to understand that youre dealing with the image of a 14-year-old child. And this child gonna be out there playing when your old ass and me gonna be in the grave. When she say something, we done told you whats happening. Youre dealing with a little black kid, and let her be a kid. She done answered it with a lot of confidence, leave that alone.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="glpBzs">
Richards interruption, at the time, could be seen as bombastic or out of line. Through todays lens, though — and for some at the time — its evident that <a href="https://time.com/6117655/king-richard-true-story-parenting/">Richard was trying</a> to <a href="https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a22872943/resurfaced-video-richard-williams-defending-young-venus-
williams/">protect his daughter</a>. He understood then that Venus and Serena needed to be confident in themselves because they were going to be constantly surrounded by people who told them otherwise.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="p3HSUC">
“We in the Black community, we knew that, we understood it. We knew exactly where he was coming from. We knew exactly what he was doing,” Adams told me. “I already know how much he protected them.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hfUOOA">
Its only fairly recently, as Serena is in the twilight of her career, chasing history, that the sport at large has truly begun to appreciate what she and her sister have accomplished.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IeC2QJ">
“I remember, there was a point, and it was later than youd think — it was somewhere around her having 16 or 17 Grand Slams — when tennis commentators kind of decided to start talking about Serena specifically as a legend and not so much the open criticism they had of her,” Thompson recalls. Prior to that, she says, pundits would talk about Serena being lazy, out of shape, or distracted.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<pre><code> &lt;img alt="2021 AFI Fest: Closing Night Premiere Of Warner Bros. “King Richard” - Arrivals" </code></pre>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">src=“https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ETAMVPhMj2f3A-vWS7TcqnnMhl0=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox- cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23025656/1236585805.jpg” /&gt; <cite>Albert L. Ortega/Getty Images</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Serena and Venus Williams at the premiere of <em>King Richard</em>.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XriMvB">
“Theres now this sort of retroactive narrative,” she said, explaining how tennis insiders are effectively ret-conning how they treated the Williams family. “Like theyll say, Ive always thought of Venus and Serena as being elegant, transcendent champions. And its like, really? Did you? It didnt sound like that at the time.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="A3DoAW">
Adams echoed this idea, telling me that watching commentators negatively portray the sisters is what spurred her to become a commentator herself. “I wanted to help tell their story better. I understood the pressures that they were under. I understood the targets that were on their backs.” Adams points out that white players who have gone through very public <a href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2013-03-21-fl-jennifer-capriati-
charges-20130321-story.html">struggles</a> have rarely been subject to the same kind of scrutiny.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="q6Are3">
In a sense, Serena and Venuss Hall of Fame careers and their stewardship of the sport have made it impossible to dismiss Richard Williams. Squaring away their success means at the very least some admission that he was right. He protected them and guided them through turmoil like what happened at Indian Wells, a racist incident that no player should have to endure. And when you reexamine what Williams senior said, that his kids were going to be the very best, it isnt all that different from what coaches at prestigious tennis academies have said about their brightest proteges.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="igqrke">
“The reconsideration of Mr. Williamss career is for the people that never believed in him in the first place,” Adams told me. “I always knew he was a legend. And Ive always considered him and the girls to be legends. Theres no one else like them.”
</p>
<div class="c-float-right">
<aside id="xqD4c3">
<q>“I always knew he was a legend. And Ive always considered him and the girls to be legends.”</q>
</aside>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="h8NbZt">
A reexamination of Richard Williamss legacy also comes as the US culturally has had a reckoning on race and gender in the realms of <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/13/opinion/theater-race-gender.html">theater</a>, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jun/11/film-critics-white-and-male-study-rotten-tomatoes">movies</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/country-musics-reckoning-race-and-
gender-2019-style/id1437009014?i=1000442645376">music</a>, and of course <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2021/02/10/black-history-month-how-racial-reckoning-impacts-sports-
world/6702599002/">sports</a>. Conversations about the hurdles and systemic bias that Black athletes experience, including <a href="https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/townsend-tells-hard-hitting-stories-of-being-a-black-tennis-
player">Black female tennis players</a>, are being had on a national stage. Richard, Venus, and Serena, by way of their success and their openness about their experiences, are part of that reckoning.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SrRU6F">
In a way, it feels as though Richard himself wouldnt really care about <em>King Richard</em> or how history will remember his legacy. Hes always been steps ahead, as he was when he decided that his girls would be the most dominant female tennis players that history has ever seen. And hes always been devoted to his daughters, even if there were people — and there were plenty — who werent able to see it at the time.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WPsPyZ">
“Choosing between having a child whom you love and who loves you, and money, was easy. I found it even made it easier for me to accept my kids on the court,” Richard wrote in his memoir, asserting that his daughters welfare was always more important than their success. “I never was a super coach, but I sure have been, I hope, a super parent.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hItnpN">
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EYsouQ">
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Two confusing questions about Covid-19 boosters, answered</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="President Biden receiving a Covid-19 booster shot at the White House." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/yQSe4fqPmau4g3Xggc5y2HcaKZc=/67x0:7352x5464/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70167769/1343309826.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
President Joe Biden, eligible because he is older than 65, received a booster shot for Covid-19 in September. | Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Should I get it? And, if I do, am I taking a dose from someone who needs it more?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="n7P15G">
The big Covid topic on everyones minds is boosters.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LyUugG">
On Friday morning, the FDA <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/19/us/politics/coronavirus-boosters-fda.html">authorized</a> Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna booster shots for all adults ages 18 and up.<strong> </strong>And later in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) followed suit.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="O1tZ6u">
The <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/11/19/cdc-advisers-pfizer-moderna-booster-shots-adults/">CDC said</a> that every adult who is at least six months removed from their second shot of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine can get a third shot. And it recommended that people over the age of 50 or in long-term care settings make sure they do so.
</p></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="O9FpGO">
The long-awaited decision comes after months in which the boundaries of who can get a booster have been widening. The Biden administration first <a href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?514148-1/president-biden-remarks-
booster-shots">announced</a> its plans to make boosters widely available in August. Since then, weve seen the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/booster-shot.html">rollout of boosters</a> to Pfizer and Moderna recipients <a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19/2021/9/24/22691355/covid-booster-shot-cdc-fda-
pfizer-approval">over age 65, and those who are 18 or older who are immunocompromised</a> or at high risk of infection. All adult Johnson &amp; Johnson one-dose recipients have also been approved for booster shots, two months after their first.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="H5QgMd">
The fact is, the federal government has been lagging on this front. Several states have already gotten ahead of the federal government by approving boosters for adults: Colorado, California, New Mexico, and Arkansas, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/11/16/booster-vaccine-eligibility-states/">among others</a>, have all moved in the last few weeks to declare nearly all adults eligible. And based on anecdotal accounts, even adults not eligible yet have been able to get a booster shot.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="dVKEEc">
That has left people anticipating official federal guidance that anyone who wants a booster can get one — and it has also <a href="https://www.vox.com/22770682/covid-19-vaccine-booster-shots-policy-goal">fostered confusion</a> over what exactly the USs public health game plan is, and whether getting the booster is the right personal choice for any given person.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="i2Iwk3">
Those <a href="https://www.vox.com/22770682/covid-19-vaccine-booster-shots-policy-
goal">questions</a> will only loom larger now, with the expanded booster eligibility. Heres how to help you think through the situation.
</p>
<h3 id="NAiWNr">
Im healthy and not at higher risk for serious disease. Should I get a booster?
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zlQms4">
Personally, this describes my situation — and Im getting one.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qpGFNi">
If you got two shots of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines, as I did, youre already fairly well-protected from severe Covid-19 outcomes. The main thing a booster does is make you less likely to get infected and (mildly)<strong> </strong>sick — but thats still good to have.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RWr0FQ">
We have a lot more data on these vaccines than we did when they were first approved. We know that they generally <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/11/11/science/vaccine-
waning-immunity.html">remain very effective against severe illness and death even a year</a> after someone gets two shots. But they do wane in effectiveness against infection. Six months after your second dose, the vaccine is less protective against catching Covid-19 and, perhaps, virus spread.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="66ejry">
Thats because antibody levels in the blood decline over time. Experts <a href="https://www.vox.com/22770682/covid-19-vaccine-booster-shots-policy-
goal">disagree on how much people<strong> </strong>should worry about that</a>. Dr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, told me that a healthy, functioning immune system gradually prunes blood antibodies for infections the body hasnt encountered, and it doesnt mean you wont fight off Covid-19 just fine (likely<strong> </strong>suffering only mild, maybe even unnoticeable illness, if you do catch it).
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zaY41x">
Theres a fair debate to be had about whether preventing infection, if illness is likely to be mild, is all that important as a public health priority. But even though I wont get all that sick if I get Covid-19 because Im fully vaccinated, I prefer not to get it at all. The booster does reduce my risk of becoming infected with Covid-19 — period. For me, thats sufficient to take a booster, especially given that I didnt have bothersome side<strong> </strong>effects from the first two shots.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="59BPHi">
This lukewarm recommendation becomes a much stronger one for older adults and others at elevated risk from Covid-19 due to their health or setting. If your immune system functions less well, then <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/02/health/immunocompromised-covid-vaccine.html">at least one additional shot</a> might be needed just to get your immune system to the level of readiness that other people were at after two shots. Thats well worth it.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="beGqIy">
And if you got <a href="https://www.vox.com/22770682/covid-19-vaccine-booster-shots-policy-goal">Johnson &amp; Johnson</a>, you should definitely get a booster (which the CDC had already approved) to combat some waning in vaccine efficacy for the one-dose shot.
</p>
<h3 id="6Wk8Rw">
If Im healthy and get a booster, am I taking a dose away from someone who needs it more?
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2mjfCF">
A lot of Covid-19 questions are complicated, but heres one thing we can be fairly sure of: Your booster shot, if you choose to get one, is very likely not directly coming at the expense of other people, experts told me.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JLiO90">
The concern stems from the fact that many people in the US will be getting their third shot when about <a href="https://www.vox.com/22759707/covid-19-vaccine-gap-covax-rich-poor-countries-boosters">half of the world hasnt had even one shot</a>. Thats not just an injustice and a humanitarian wrong, its also strategically foolish: <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22598415/covid-vaccinate-world-virus-variant-delta-lambda">Virus variants can develop more easily</a> when Covid-19 cases are high, and vaccines are the most effective way to lower them.
</p>
<aside id="8Wt9hg">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BbvXUq">
If skipping a booster would get that shot to someone in a poor country instead, Id prefer to do that.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="thRXUQ">
But thats not really how vaccine allocation works. Many months <a href="https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-announce-
agreement-us-government-600">ago, </a>the US placed orders with Moderna and Pfizer for millions of doses of their vaccines. Other countries and international organizations did the same.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="oZh8K3">
Those orders, experts told me, are being fulfilled in the order they were placed — so if Moderna is committed to delivering 20 million doses to the US first, then 10 million to France next, thats the order they will send them. And if the US orders additional doses now in response to increased demand from booster-getters like us, that request will be at the back of the queue.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4s55Wk">
Not getting your booster wont get that shot to people in other countries who need them more. What might help, Amanda Glassman, senior fellow at the Center for Global Development, told me, is queue-swapping: the US formally ceding its place in line to other countries that need it more or to <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-
perfect/22440986/covax-challenges-covid-19-vaccines-global-inequity">Covax, the international alliance to vaccinate the world</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="21zH12">
<a href="https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/donate-doses-now">Unicef has called on the US and other rich countries to do just that.</a> The US also could — and should — donate excess doses (it has donated roughly <a href="https://www.vox.com/22759707/covid-19-vaccine-gap-covax-rich-poor-countries-boosters">200 million of them</a> so far), but its unclear how demand for boosters this fall and winter will affect the odds of new donations of excess doses in the future; the US plans to fulfill its remaining unfulfilled pledges of <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2021/09/22/biden-raise-world-vaccine-pledge-more-than-1-1-billion-
doses/5803965001/">donating more than a billion doses</a> through <a href="https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-
covid-19/issue-brief/tracking-u-s-covid-19-vaccine-donations/">purchase orders for Covax currently in the queue</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="K0vPWZ">
If youre frustrated, like I am, that millions of vaccines are going unused in the US while theyre badly needed elsewhere, you should absolutely push for the US to give up its place in line. But skipping a booster shot wont change how many doses Moderna or Pfizer will deliver to the US before they move on to the next country on their list.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SliPIj">
And within the US, we have <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/16/us-throws-
out-millions-doses-covid-vaccine-world-shortages">plenty of supply of mRNA vaccines</a> at this point — so getting a booster isnt taking one from your neighbors either.
</p>
<h3 id="bHVEE1">
Why there has been so much confusion over boosters
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gesPDK">
The confusion surrounding boosters is in some ways an outgrowth of messy communications from the public health establishment. It likely explains the markedly different response to boosters than to the initial wave of vaccines.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VXzviX">
Conversations about boosters have been tinged with ambivalence and uncertainty. In the early days when the vaccines first started rolling out to the larger population, my family and friends drove for hours to land our Covid-19 vaccines. I hate long car rides, but I spent the whole time actively excited. Theres a bit less of that feeling this time (but dont tell that to our 5-year-old, who was so inspired she declared shell invent an immortality shot when she grows up).
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="08HyAR">
“Weve miscommunicated this,” Offit told me. He argues that the adults dying of Covid-19 are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/us/covid-cases.html">almost all people who are unvaccinated</a> or those at much-elevated risk, and the back-and-forth on boosters for healthy people has ended up leaving people confused. Many people who are already very safe from serious infection or death have ended up with the impression theyre at risk, while people who actually are at risk — largely those who are unvaccinated — have ended up with the impression the vaccines dont really help.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VB3aZr">
And after a year in which much messaging emphasized resource scarcity — that we <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/clear-
your-patients-confusion-about-which-masks-work-best">shouldnt wear N-95 masks lest we take them from doctors and nurses,</a> that we shouldnt <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/02/06/964139633/is-it-ever-ok-to-
jump-ahead-in-the-vaccine-line">skip our place in the initial vaccine line</a> lest we get a vaccine someone else needed more — theres been little effort to answer people who wonder, reasonably, if getting a booster takes one from someone who needs it more.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Byclpn">
The FDA and CDC announcements on expanding booster eligibility should hopefully clarify some of the confusion out there. And the science on booster shots will continue to evolve — as we learn more, it should inform our public policies and individual decision-making.<strong> </strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="u5UcEC">
In the meantime, its okay to go ahead and grab a booster to increase your protection. The earlier doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are still protective against severe disease and hospitalization, but an added coat of armor — especially since there is little vaccine scarcity in the US — can only help.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="32ni5s">
<strong>Update, November 19, 6:15 pm</strong>: This story was updated to reflect news of the CDC approving expanded booster shot eligibility, after FDA approval earlier in the day.
</p>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>West Indies debutant Jeremy Solozano cleared of structural damage after being hit on the helmet</strong> - Solozano was fielding at short leg when Sri Lanka captain Dimuth Karunaratne pulled a short delivery from Roston Chase into the grill of the Windies openers helmet.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Hyderabad Monday races postponed to Wednesday</strong> - The Stewards of Hyderabad Race Club (HRC) have resolved to postpone the races to be held on Monday (Nov. 22) to Wednesday (Nov. 24) due to inclement w</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Chennai races for Nov. 24 and 26 cancelled</strong> - CHENNAI: The Stewards of the Madras Race Club have decided to cancel the fifth and sixth day races scheduled to be held on Wednesday (Nov. 24) and Fri</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>ICC appoints Geoff Allardice as permanent CEO</strong> - Allardice had replaced Manu Sawhney, who had resigned from his position in July</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Frustrated to see it being dragged again, says Tim Paines wife on sexting scandal</strong> - Bonnie Maggs, who married Paine in 2016 and has two children with him, said as a family they had “put the matter to bed” and moved on in life</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Venkaiah Naidu to flag off Araku special train on November 22</strong> - The pair of trains to have 13 LHB coaches</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Communal politics over CAA has begun; law is not about taking away citizenship: Naqvi</strong> - “The Modi and Yogi era has created fear among the corrupt and the mafia,” Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi was quoted as saying in a statement issued by his office</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Hindu Explains | How Indore was named cleanest city</strong> - Here is how Indore received the ranking for the fifth year in a row.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Bypoll defeat was timely alert, should not be seen as govts final assessment: HP CM Thakur</strong> - “For reasons behind the partys defeat in these bypolls, a deeper analysis is required.”</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Supreme Court directs testing of mobile app for videography/photography of crime scene by experts</strong> - Supreme Court was hearing a matter in which it had agreed to examine whether videography of any crime scene can be mandatorily done and how it can become admissible evidence in a court of law</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Covid: WHO says it is very worried about Europe surge</strong> - The health organisations regional director warns of half a million more deaths by March without action.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Christiania: The hippy commune that survived for 50 years</strong> - Christiania: The social experiment that lasted 50 years in central Copenhagen</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Bear shot dead by 70-year-old hunter in France</strong> - A female bear roaming with her cubs is killed after attacking and injuring a man, officials say.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Belaruss Lukashenko tells BBC: We may have helped migrants into EU</strong> - In an exclusive interview, Alexander Lukashenko says it was “absolutely possible” migrants had help.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Colombia president condemns Nazi-themed police event</strong> - President Iván Duque condemns the actions of cadets pictured in SS uniforms and Swastika armbands.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Star Trek: Discovery is tearing the streaming world apart</strong> - Season 4 boldly goes where no multibillion-dollar franchise has gone before, angers fans. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814473">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>A grim milestone: I maxed out the number of spammy addresses Gmail can block</strong> - You may not have noticed, but Google limits the number of blocked addresses you can have. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814550">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Autism affects the microbiome, not the other way around</strong> - Microbiome composition is associated with dietary choices, not a diagnosis of autism. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814487">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Locked out of “God mode,” runners are hacking their treadmills</strong> - NordicTrack customers were watching Netflix—until the company blocked their access. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814461">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>DuckDuckGo wants to stop apps tracking you on Android</strong> - The latest update promises to block invasive data collection across your whole phone. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814467">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>I think my family is racist</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
I brought my Asian girlfriend home for dinner and my wife and kids were very rude to her.
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/liquidporkchops"> /u/liquidporkchops </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyebmj/i_think_my_family_is_racist/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyebmj/i_think_my_family_is_racist/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Men vacuum in the same way that they have sex.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
They just put it in and make some noise for 3 minutes before they collapse on the couch, thinking that their wife should be really happy.
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Waitsfornoone"> /u/Waitsfornoone </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyfkyp/men_vacuum_in_the_same_way_that_they_have_sex/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyfkyp/men_vacuum_in_the_same_way_that_they_have_sex/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>The best joke Ive ever heard which never fails to make me smile whenever I remember it.(NSFW)</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Three explorers get lost in a huge jungle. After wandering around for days, they are found and captured by a jungle tribe. The tribesmen take the explorers to their leader and drop them at his feet. The chieftain looks at them for a moment and says, “ The three of you will die unless you manage to do a near impossible task. Each of you must gather 10 fruits of the same kind and bring them to me.” The explorers cannot believe their luck at being given such an easy task. They set out their separate ways to find a fruit as fast as they can. The first one finds an apple tree and so quickly gathers 10 of them. The second one finds some cherries and plucks a bunch of them.They rush to the chieftain and present the fruits. The chieftain smiles and says, “ Now you must shove them up your ass one by one, and if you make any noise or facial expression I will slit your throat right here.” The first explorer,resigned to his fate, puts on a brave face and starts shoving the apples. He gets to four and then he cant take it anymore. As soon as he yells in despair, the chieftain takes his knife and slits his throat leaving him to bleed out on the ground. The first explorer dies and reaches the gates of heaven, and while he is walking in he sees the second explorer running to catch up with him. “Why are you here? I thought you only had ten small cherries with you?” The first guy asks him. The second explorer laughs and says “ Well all was for going fine and I was just sliding the ninth cherry inside, but then I saw our friend dragging a cart of the largest pineapples have seen behind him and I burst out laughing!”
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/texit_"> /u/texit_ </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyppxi/the_best_joke_ive_ever_heard_which_never_fails_to/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyppxi/the_best_joke_ive_ever_heard_which_never_fails_to/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Ten years ago today, I married my best friend</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
My wife was pretty upset about it, but Dave and I were drunk and thought it was funny
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/RockIngChairDad"> /u/RockIngChairDad </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyi72e/ten_years_ago_today_i_married_my_best_friend/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyi72e/ten_years_ago_today_i_married_my_best_friend/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>An elderly woman goes to the doctor for a check up. NSFW</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The old woman enters the doctors room and the doctor asks her to sit on the table so he can examine her. He starts by testing her reflexes.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The doctor takes out his reflex hammer and taps on one knee. The elderly woman gasps but her leg doesnt jerk. Concerned the doctor hits the other knee, once again the woman gasps but her leg doesnt jerk. He asks the patient “Do you have any difficulty walking?” The elderly woman says she indeed does. The doctor tries again and again and again to get a reflex out of the old womans knees but each time she only gasps.
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The doctor, concerned and analyzing the situation asks the old woman if shes feeling any pain or discomfort in her knees and she replies “No Doc, but can you stop with the hammer?! My tits are killing me!”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/SockTacoz"> /u/SockTacoz </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyrvk1/an_elderly_woman_goes_to_the_doctor_for_a_check/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qyrvk1/an_elderly_woman_goes_to_the_doctor_for_a_check/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
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