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531 lines
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<title>16 May, 2023</title>
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<title>Daily-Dose</title><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/><link href="styles/simple.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="../styles/simple.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>*{overflow-x:hidden;}</style><link href="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.css" rel="stylesheet"/><script src="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.js"></script></head>
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<body>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
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<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
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<ul>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Chicago’s Unlikeliest Mayor, Brandon Johnson</strong> - The former union organizer makes the leap from protest to politics. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/chicagos-unlikeliest-mayor-brandon-johnson">link</a></p></li>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Vanishing Acts of Vladimir Putin</strong> - One of the seeming paradoxes of the Russian President is the degree to which he is at once a unitary micromanager and an absent, aloof, and often indecisive leader. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-vanishing-acts-of-vladimir-putin">link</a></p></li>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What Bluesky Tells Us About the Future of Social Media</strong> - The new platform aims to be a decentralized alternative to Twitter. The vibe there is mostly like that of a Portland coffee shop. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/what-bluesky-tells-us-about-the-future-of-social-media">link</a></p></li>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Don’t Believe Donald Trump: A Failure to Raise the Debt Ceiling Would Be Disastrous</strong> - The ex-President’s intervention has made a fraught situation even more complicated. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/dont-believe-donald-trump-a-failure-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling-would-be-disastrous">link</a></p></li>
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<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>W.G.A. Strike: Why Your Favorite Shows Could Go Dark</strong> - Michael Schulman talks with Laura Jacqmin, a veteran TV writer and a Writers Guild strike captain. Plus, the comedian and essayist Samantha Irby in conversation with Doreen St. Félix. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-new-yorker-radio-hour/wga-strike-why-your-favorite-shows-could-go-dark">link</a></p></li>
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</ul>
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<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>The overlooked Republican faction that could decide debt ceiling negotiations</strong> -
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<figure>
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<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/M3mGsgrtwKZgFIhfkORsk628sW8=/230x0:5034x3603/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72284000/1177076170.0.jpg"/>
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<figcaption>
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US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) speaks as Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH), and Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) listen during a news conference at the US Capitol September 25, 2019, in Washington, DC. | Alex Wong/Getty Images
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
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Of the “five families” of the House GOP, one group could determine if the US defaults on its debt.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="n9DTy4">
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Over the past decade, the United States has gone through a series of standoffs over the federal budget and the debt limit with an ever-changing cast of characters. Starting from the original 2011 version, starring Barack Obama as the beleaguered Democratic president and John Boehner as the embattled Republican Speaker of the House, these fights have become a feature of American politics. The cast changes, as do some plot details, but, like the <em>Fast & Furious</em> franchise, the same basic formula remains.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KRjX5S">
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This year is the reboot with a new set of main protagonists. Joe Biden is in the role of the beleaguered Democratic president and <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/10/2022-midterms-kevin-mccarthy-is-the-man-in-the-maga-middle.html">Kevin McCarthy</a> is the embattled Republican Speaker of the House. But while casual viewers may think other elements of the story have remained otherwise stable, they haven’t. After all, this is Washington, not Hollywood, and the various events that have shaped the underlying political dynamics over the past few years could not be scripted in any writers room — like McCarthy’s <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/1/7/23543163/kevin-mccarthy-speaker-of-the-house-vote-elected">15-ballot battle to become speaker</a>, let alone the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. McCarthy is now trying to steer House Republicans toward a deal with a narrow five-vote majority and a <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/11/gop-leadership-fight-in-congress-shows-a-party-of-warlords.html">deeply factionalized conference</a> that in some ways bears a greater resemblance to a parliamentary coalition than the type of solid majorities that speakers traditionally command.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gF12Wh">
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One of the ways in which McCarthy manages his fractious coalition is through meetings of what has come to be referred to on Capitol Hill as <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/07/kevin-mccarthy-house-revolt-speaker/">“the five families,”</a> a reference to the Mafia clans that once dominated organized crime in metro New York. Every week, the leaders of five factions within the Republican conference meet in McCarthy’s office to hash out upcoming issues. They are Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) of the Problem Solvers Caucus, Rep. David Joyce (R-OH) of the Republican Governance Group, Rep. Dusty Johnson (R-SD) of the Republican Main Street Caucus, Rep. Kevin Hearn (R-OK) of the Republican Study Group, and Rep. Scott Perry (R-PA) of the House Freedom Caucus. Yet while the five families comparison is an easy shorthand, it’s simplistic to view all the groups as having similar power, let alone being that easy to distinguish from each other.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="34eNyX">
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First, the lines between the groups blur very easily. Taken broadly in order from left to right:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jNJcM2">
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The<strong> Problem Solvers Caucus</strong> is a bipartisan group backed by the centrist lobby No Labels that is mostly moderates.
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</li>
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8Seuyh">
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The <strong>Republican Governance Group</strong> is the descendant of a group of liberal and moderate Republicans that formed in reaction to Newt Gingrich’s takeover in 1994.
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</li>
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eJFuwX">
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The <strong>Republican Main Street Caucus</strong> represents “pragmatic conservatives” and includes both relative moderates and party-line Republicans.
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</li>
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cJU8lj">
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The <strong>Republican Study Committee</strong>, which was once a group of hardcore conservatives, now encompasses the vast majority of the conference.
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</li>
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<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8aF0Rg">
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Finally, the <strong>House Freedom Caucus</strong> (HFC) has become the new factional stronghold of the hard right.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bOLETX">
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Second, the power dynamics have greatly changed in the past decade. Under Boehner, Republicans had a comfortable majority and the Freedom Caucus members were the troublemakers lobbing bombs from the sidelines and helping to push the US to the precipice of default. In contrast, the HFC is now a key part of McCarthy’s coalition; they were instrumental in helping deliver him the speaker’s gavel. HFC member Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) has gone from one of the leading bomb-throwers to a committee chair and key McCarthy ally. McCarthy still faces skepticism from the hard right. After all, members like Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) and Lauren Boebert (R-CO) held out until the end against him in the speaker’s election. But there is now real buy-in for McCarthy’s agenda from a right-wing faction of the GOP, which was outside the tent in the past. In April, this alliance was on display when McCarthy successfully passed his <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/4/19/23690167/debt-ceiling-bill-house-republicans">opening debt limit offer</a>, when a number of Republicans voted to raise the debt limit for the first time in their congressional careers.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="u3cDlu">
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Assuming McCarthy and Biden can reach some sort of deal in the coming weeks on how to deal with the debt limit, it will require at least some support from all of the factions within the House Republican Conference. It also will require some Democratic votes — after all, even McCarthy’s maximalist offer only passed by one vote with the last-minute intervention of <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/5/10/23717846/george-santos-federal-charges-court-new-york-money-laundering">Rep. George Santos (R-NY)</a>, who is currently under federal indictment.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wRSd7A">
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||
But relying on some Democratic votes doesn’t necessarily doom <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/01/kevin-mccarthys-tarnished-triumph.html">McCarthy’s speakership</a> — after the debacle of McCarthy’s 15-ballot speakership election in January, Republicans are not eager for a repeat. Instead, it divides the House into three groups that are not necessarily ideological in the short term. The first is those who will vote “yes” for whatever deal McCarthy reaches: These include moderates, members of leadership, and those who are McCarthy loyalists. The second are those who will vote “no” no matter what. This is at most a handful of members aligned with HFC who, for political or personal reasons, simply will not support any deal.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Smluu8">
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||
It’s the group in the middle that matters. These are the members who in situations like this often “vote no but hope yes.” They support a broader deal but don’t want to take the political risks to support it. After all, while nearly 150 House members voted not to certify the 2020 presidential election, it’s not as though many of them genuinely thought <a href="https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-trump-legal-team-false-claims-5abd64917ef8be9e9e2078180973e8b3">Hugo Chavez</a> had risen from the dead to plot with Dominion Voting Systems to steal the presidency. They simply knew the election would be certified regardless of how they voted and didn’t want to risk the potential wrath of the MAGA right. The more of these members McCarthy can rally, the better a deal he can reach. The less he has to rely on Democratic votes, the more he can bargain for with the White House.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JaWOAC">
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||
Any deal may still be elusive. But if one is reached, the key group is not moderates, nor the hard right. Instead, it’s the backbench conservatives who don’t want to risk default but don’t want to risk a primary challenge either. At this point, they have a symbiotic relationship with McCarthy. The more they back him, the more he can extract from Biden and vice versa. The question is just how many McCarthy can win over if he and Biden come to terms.
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</p></li>
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||
<li><strong>Everything old is new again</strong> -
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||
<figure>
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||
<img alt="A figure holds their finger in the air. Their head is a lightbulb with the recycling symbol inside. Flowers and a bird surround the figure." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ZGePaQXu4Da3tjIrA3floMXBs4s=/226x0:1666x1080/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72280675/CristinaSpano_NoNewIdeas_Cover.0.jpg"/>
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||
<figcaption>
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||
Cristina Spanò for Vox
|
||
</figcaption>
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||
</figure>
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||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
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||
Is it possible to be truly original anymore — in your own life, in commerce, in art?
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||
</p>
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||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1NaybJ">
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||
We’re in a cultural moment where it feels like so much is being rehashed, repackaged, and resold to a captive audience. This is certainly the case in entertainment, where the Hollywood reboot machine is the driving force behind what makes it to our screens; even “original” programming is frequently built from familiar storytelling tropes and formats. The same kind of recycling — sorry, <em>remixing</em> — holds true in pop music.
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||
</p>
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||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ettJdm">
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||
This carries over into matters of business and politics with just as much resonance. And when it comes to lifestyle topics like dieting, parenting, and even sex, we wind up circling the drain and repackaging old trends and ideas as hot new fads, too.
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||
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OCRHX8">
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||
What makes newness, or novelty, or originality, so important in the first place, particularly in a society that heavily prioritizes individual comfort and choices? Are we in a uniquely not-new moment, or has it actually always felt this way?
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||
</p>
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<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="ychhL0"/>
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||
<figure class="e-image">
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||
<img alt="A cluster of mermaids drawn in various styles to show different iterations throughout history." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/MHrW4PyZ8LFGsHgIFhjotq6aKcg=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24630032/2Spot.jpg"/> <cite>Cristina Spanò for Vox</cite>
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||
</figure>
|
||
<h3 id="QOLupP">
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||
<a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/23668199/fallacy-new-ideas-original-story-little-mermaid"><strong>The fallacy of new ideas, and why we want them anyway</strong></a>
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</h3>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tIQp0o">
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Could we ever really tell a new story about a very old mermaid?
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||
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="N6EYPi">
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<em>By Alissa Wilkinson</em>
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</p>
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||
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="Z62zJB"/>
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<figure class="e-image">
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||
<img alt="A cartoon drawing of two figures riding in battle tanks, facing each other, yelling at one another through bullhorns. A laptop sits in the background between them. The laptop screen reads “XXX.”" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IOl-G4ji6RrceNwlQv2C1po--fU=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24630262/3Spot.jpg"/> <cite>Cristina Spanò for Vox</cite>
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</figure>
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<h3 id="lp2WLg">
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||
<a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/23699724/pornography-wars-feminism-pornhub-andrea-dworkin-catharine-mackinnon-amia-srinivasan-kelsy-burke"><strong>The return of the porn wars</strong></a>
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</h3>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="V3vI5m">
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How today’s fight over pornography is rooted in a 40-year-old feminist schism.
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nP0SQK">
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<em>By Constance Grady</em>
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</p>
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||
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="ygZkQj"/>
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<figure class="e-image">
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||
<img alt="Row of parents holding babies with speech bubbles above their heads. They are all offering the same advice to new parents." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Vo9pWaxb3xxLIovbzvaAT3lSXvM=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24630385/5Spot.jpg"/> <cite>Cristina Spanò for Vox</cite>
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</figure>
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||
<h3 id="iDER1r">
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<strong>From banning hugs to gentle parenting, how are you supposed to raise kids, anyway? </strong><em><strong>(Coming Wednesday)</strong></em>
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</h3>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="piM15a">
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The endless cycling — and recycling — of parenting advice.
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||
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cqNjat">
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||
<em>By Anna North</em>
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||
</p>
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||
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="ieuIG7"/>
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||
<figure class="e-image">
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||
<img alt="A cartoon drawing of a large figure sitting proudly on top of several people, who are struggling to hold the weight. The scene looks like a king on a throne with two bitcoins in place of arm rests." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/KZSpLxZnJF6wsRAoUkjBijDfw5E=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24630061/4Spot.jpg"/> <cite>Cristina Spanò for Vox</cite>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<h3 id="LwS7GY">
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||
<strong>Crypto: New. Fraud: Old. </strong><em><strong>(Coming Thursday)</strong></em>
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||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5i1yyS">
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||
When you democratize finance, you get the good and the bad.
|
||
</p>
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||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lc4tkl">
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||
<em>By Emily Stewart</em>
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||
</p>
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||
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="JipfNj"/>
|
||
<figure class="e-image">
|
||
<img alt="A figure stands on a stage, which looks like a $100 bill, surrounded by showy rays of light. Audience members below reach their hands toward the stage to show their fandom." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/AjAdHvTIPEuOnFUfNs-Hs5k1UkE=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24635258/1Spot.jpg"/> <cite>Cristina Spanò for Vox</cite>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<h3 id="nhVVwa">
|
||
<strong>The billionaire’s guide to self-help </strong><em><strong>(Coming Friday)</strong></em>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NlkYoC">
|
||
Self-improvement is old. What’s new is the bootstrapping mythos and toxic positivity of the very rich.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fve35E">
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||
<em>By Whizy Kim</em>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="2Dd4j4"/>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jW6hDf">
|
||
<strong>CREDITS</strong>
|
||
</p>
|
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="otp9Bk">
|
||
<strong>Editors: </strong>Meredith Haggerty, Alanna Okun, Lavanya Ramanathan, Julia Rubin<br/><strong>Copy editors/fact-checkers:</strong> Elizabeth Crane, Kim Eggleston, Tanya Pai, Caitlin PenzeyMoog<br/><strong>Additional fact-checking: </strong>Anouck Dussaud, Matt Giles<br/><strong>Art direction: </strong>Dion Lee, Paige Vickers<br/><strong>Audience:</strong> Gabriela Fernandez, Shira Tarlo, Agnes Mazur<br/><strong>Production/project editors:</strong> Lauren Katz, Nathan Hall
|
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</p>
|
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<div id="hq8rvd">
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</div>
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<div id="8eFsli">
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<div id="money_pixel_page_level_exception">
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</div></div></li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>The return of the porn wars</strong> -
|
||
<figure>
|
||
<img alt="A cartoon drawing of two figures riding in battle tanks, facing each other, yelling at one another through bullhorns. A laptop sits in the background between them. The laptop screen reads “XXX.”" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Nw5sXh1AMreDoewAZ-uFG0_b_Pk=/237x0:1677x1080/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72259329/3Spot.0.jpg"/>
|
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<figcaption>
|
||
Cristina Spanò for Vox
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
How today’s fight over pornography is rooted in a 40-year-old feminist schism.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6GzJLa">
|
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tqJ340">
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</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="e6fGQg">
|
||
<em>Part of the issue </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/23698278/everything-old-is-new-again"><em><strong>Everything old is new again</strong></em></a><em> from </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight?itm_campaign=hloct22&itm_medium=article&itm_source=intro"><em><strong>The Highlight</strong></em></a><em>, Vox’s home for ambitious stories that explain our world.</em>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3C9Ifz">
|
||
The news has come, at first gradually and then all at once, over the past few years: The teens don’t believe in casual sex anymore. And they really don’t believe in porn.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IvAUdn">
|
||
They are the <a href="https://www.gq.com/story/gen-z-puriteens">puriteens</a>, they are in a backlash against <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/24/opinion/sex-positivity-feminism.html">sex-positive liberal feminism</a>, they want to <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2021/3/2/22308197/cancel-porn-tiktok-onlyfans-sex-work">#CancelPorn</a>. They also happen to be the first generation who grew up in a world where unlimited porn was readily available and free.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GSQs0n">
|
||
In her 2023 book <em>The Pornography Wars</em>, sociologist Kelsy Burke writes that many Americans are now between 10 and 15 years old when they are first exposed to porn. According to <a href="https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2022-year-in-review#age-demographics">PornHub’s self-reported traffic analysis</a>, a plurality of their visitors are between the ages of 18 and 24. Young people today watch a lot of pornography, usually while they are quite young. Some of them are uncomfortable with the results: In 2021, for example, Gen Z star <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/dec/15/billie-eilish-says-watching-porn-gave-her-nightmares-and-destroyed-my-brain">Billie Eilish made headlines</a> for calling porn “a disgrace.” She started watching porn when she was 11 years old, she said, even when it gave her nightmares. “I think it really destroyed my brain and I feel incredibly devastated that I was exposed to so much porn,” she added.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7ZUX9k">
|
||
The thing is, all of this was supposed to be settled by now. Surely this issue was put to bed (haha) after the porn wars of the 1980s. That was the big split between feminists over whether pornography was inherently misogynistic and should be outlawed, or whether feminists should embrace pornography as part of a liberated sex life. The porn wars were all but finished after the anti-porn feminists failed to get any of their legislation past the courts, and then the internet came along and apparently decided the matter: Pornography was everywhere, and feminists of all stripes had better make their peace with that fact.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ndclvW">
|
||
Yet the pornography question seems to have reemerged while we weren’t looking.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6MQB9c">
|
||
In her 2021 essay collection <em>The Right to Sex</em>, the political theorist Amia Srinivasan describes teaching her undergraduate students about the porn wars and finding that they were fascinated by the anti-porn position.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="x2UX3M">
|
||
“Could it be that pornography doesn’t merely depict the subordination of women, but actually makes it real, I asked?” Srinivasan writes. “Yes, they said. Does porn silence women, making it harder for them to protest against unwanted sex, and harder for men to hear those protests? Yes, they said. Does porn bear responsibility for the objectification of women, for the marginalisation of women, for sexual violence against women? Yes, they said, yes to all of it.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="g8N1bc">
|
||
Here’s how we got from the porn wars of the 1980s to the porn wars of now.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3 id="e6gj0r">
|
||
For the feminists of the 1980s, the porn question created a schism
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7QE4YK">
|
||
The two most prominent feminists of the anti-porn movement of the 1980s were activists Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon. Dworkin was a writer; MacKinnon was a legal scholar. Like today’s teens, they were living in a moment of social change, in the midst of a series of debates about how we should think about gender and sexuality. They wanted everyone to rethink their relationship to sex — and specifically to porn.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XuxV9f">
|
||
MacKinnon and Dworkin argued that pornography hurts women in two ways: First, because the women who appear in pornography must be unconsenting. Second, because men who consume pornography are inspired to enact its violence upon women in real life.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bkZH0q">
|
||
The activists wrote about commercial pornography routinely as if it were the same thing as filmed rape. In part, that’s because the boundary between the two could be slippery.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5ejjaU">
|
||
In her 1993 book <em>Only Words</em>, MacKinnon cited the case of Trish Crawford, who pressed charges against her husband for marital rape in 1992. Crawford submitted into evidence a videotape her husband had made of the assault. In the tape, she can be seen bound and gagged, with duct tape over her eyes, as her husband assaults her.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0hwDjs">
|
||
“Was that a cry of pain and torture? Or was that a cry of pleasure?” asked the defense lawyer as the videotape played. The defendant was found not guilty — in part, MacKinnon argued, because pornography had trained the jury to see such a scene as erotic rather than horrific.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BKRcYg">
|
||
Both MacKinnon and Dworkin referenced the case of Linda Lovelace, the star of the 1972 hit hardcore porn film <em>Deep Throat</em>. In 1980, Lovelace alleged that her ex-husband threatened and coerced her into making the movie against her will. “Every time someone watches that film, they are watching me being raped,” she said.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EBCMg1">
|
||
Women like Crawford and Lovelace constitute the entirety of the porn industry, according to MacKinnon and Dworkin: each woman unwilling, each brutalized, each forced to smile and say she likes being brutalized. The possibility of a woman consenting to make pornography in good faith does not exist in this worldview. Instead, sex work in general and porn in particular are held to be inherently degrading, and women only appear to do it willingly because they have been threatened or brainwashed.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3nzlC4">
|
||
“She is taught to be that thing: raped, beaten, bound, used, until she recognizes her true nature and purpose and complies — happily, greedily, begging for more,” wrote Dworkin in her 1981 manifesto <em>Pornography: Men Possessing Women</em>. The “she” here is all women: “She is used until she knows only that she is a thing to be used. This knowledge is her authentic erotic sensibility: her erotic destiny.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7z14it">
|
||
In 1983, the pair collaborated to draft a statute defining pornography as a civil rights violation against women. One version was passed in Minneapolis in 1983, and another in 1984, but both were vetoed by the mayor on free speech grounds. Another version that focused specifically on violent pornography passed in Indianapolis in 1984, but it was ruled unconstitutional in court and overturned.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nNLs0Y">
|
||
Pro-porn feminists, meanwhile, argued that MacKinnon and Dworkin were unfairly conflating pornography with filmed rape. Pornography, they said, was not inherently nonconsensual, and it was in bad faith to pretend that being pro-porn meant being pro-rape.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fujLwX">
|
||
In her 2004 anthology <em>Porn Studies</em>, scholar Linda Williams writes scathingly of a 1993 MacKinnon article arguing that the Serbian rapes of Muslim and Croatian women in Bosnia were especially egregious because they were filmed. “With this war, pornography emerges as a tool of genocide,” MacKinnon wrote.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2anpft">
|
||
“This was not a theoretical argument about the evils of porn,” Williams responded, “it was an argument that encouraged taking action against pornography as if it were the same thing as taking action against rape. As such, it seemed to me to be thoroughly inimical to the goal of feminism.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
|
||
<aside id="TpWeRR">
|
||
<q>Weren’t they just rebuilding the old misogynistic myth of the virgin/whore binary all over again?</q>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="G7oNPN">
|
||
For Williams and those who agreed with her, one of the goals of feminism was sexual liberation. If adults consented to making a piece of pornography, even violent pornography, what was wrong with that? What was wrong with the adults who consented to watch it? Were women incapable of enjoying porn themselves? Why was the anti-porn position imagining women without desire or agency of their own? Weren’t they just rebuilding the old misogynistic myth of the virgin/whore binary all over again?
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DMUMfp">
|
||
There was something suspiciously un-liberated, something demure and prudish, about the anti-porn position, some suggested. “‘Good’ women have always been incensed at smut,” pointed out activist Amber Hollibaugh in 1984. “Our reaction went far beyond disgust at pornography’s misogyny or racism; we were also shocked at the very idea of explicit sexual imagery. At heart, our horror at pornography is often horror at sex itself and reflects a lesson all women carry from their earliest childhoods: sex is filthy.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NAptD0">
|
||
Then came the technology that, in theory, was supposed to render the whole conversation moot.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3 id="88Cs1Y">
|
||
The internet era changed the way porn is made and consumed — for better or for worse
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="raiSVY">
|
||
Traditional commercial pornography flourished in the hypersexualized ’90s. In <em>The Pornography Wars</em>, Burke reports that porn stars working with the biggest production companies of the era could expect to make $10,000 a week just from shooting a couple of scenes and then, influencer-like, rake in even more cash by making an appearance at a nightclub. Porn was on VHS and DVD, on adults-only cable channels, and on paywalled websites on the nascent world wide web.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JurWq1">
|
||
Then, in 2005, YouTube was born: a website where you didn’t have to be a coder or a tech genius to upload a video to the internet. By 2006, there were multiple YouTube clones on the internet that were designed explicitly for the explicit stuff. One of them was named PornHub.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zLsHel">
|
||
PornHub is now a subsidiary of a company called MindGeek, which owns a conglomerate of pornographic streaming websites. In fact, it owns most of them: YouPorn, Playboy TV, plus many more niche affairs. MindGeek has a near monopoly on the internet porn market. The industry plays by its rules, and under the MindGeek business model, the audience generally doesn’t pay for its porn.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LpSFSV">
|
||
There’s little consensus on whether the audience for pornography is bigger in the internet era than it was before. What we know for sure is that the audience is younger than it used to be. Accessing MindGeek websites involves checking a box affirming that you are over the age of 18, which is not difficult to fool. (<a href="https://www.semafor.com/article/05/05/2023/anti-porn-activists-are-scoring-big-wins-utah-pornhub-cherie-deville">Utah</a> and <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/louisiana-law-requiring-proof-of-id-for-porn-site-access-has-privacy-advocates-worried/">Louisiana</a> both passed laws this year legislating ID checks on porn sites. MindGeek responded by blocking all of Utah from its content.) Because many very young people are watching pornography, some even before puberty, it can end up functioning as a form of sex education.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9C1GXQ">
|
||
The internet hasn’t only changed the way people watch porn. It’s also changed the way people work in porn. There’s a lower barrier to entry now. Performers can set up accounts on <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22749123/onlyfans-influencers-sex-work-instagram-pornography">OnlyFans</a> or other streaming platforms and do camwork on their own. They don’t necessarily have to do classic porn videos with other people, and they don’t have to work with the industry’s <a href="https://twitter.com/GiaPaige/status/1269077812582866945">notoriously</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/thesiridahl/status/1269086197420371969">predatory</a> <a href="https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/porn-actresses-accuse-top-agent-of-fraud-sex-abuse/2087014/">agents</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="V1uAu7">
|
||
On the other hand, it’s also much harder for performers to make money from their labor than it was pre-PornHub. Porn makes more money than it ever has, going from $300 million in the US in 2005 to $800 million in 2020, per Burke. That money, though, is coming in the form of ad revenue. It goes to the owners of the websites — mostly MindGeek management — not to the performers who make the content.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5MEYTZ">
|
||
The porn performers Burke interviewed say that they can expect nearly all their paywalled videos to get uploaded to PornHub, where they will make no money from them, without their consent. Technically, that’s an illegal copyright infringement, but PornHub is slow to respond to complaints about such uploads, much as they tend to be slow to respond to complaints about nonconsensual revenge porn on the platform (<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/20/the-fight-to-hold-pornhub-accountable">deliberately so, some former employees allege</a>).
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5c5EGg">
|
||
With less money available for the taking than ever before, performers can find themselves pushed into creating ever more extreme content in order to maximize their earnings. That’s especially the case if they’re women who can’t be booked to play either teens or MILFs.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Xuj9cc">
|
||
“If you don’t fit into those two stereotypes, which is 90 percent of the shoots that we are booked for on set, then all you have going for you is what you’re willing to do,” a porn actress tells Burke in <em>The Pornography Wars</em>. “And ‘what you’re willing to do’ is not exactly the same as ‘what you enthusiastically consent to,’” Burke adds.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7dbhY6">
|
||
“Within the porn industry,” Burke concludes, “choice and coercion operate on a continuum.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zi1PLL">
|
||
In this new world of internet porn, the old arguments go on.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3 id="fEdP6O">
|
||
Can porn be made safely? Who gets to decide what “safe” is?
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="s9xYmx">
|
||
Like Dworkin and MacKinnon, today’s anti-porn feminists make the case that little if any pornography can be said to be truly consensual.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iQP5r4">
|
||
“Stuff that I was in looked consensual and I’m here to tell you right now, it never was,” sex trafficking survivor turned anti-porn activist Elizabeth Frazier says in <em>The Pornography Wars</em>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TMcGCe">
|
||
While not all porn performers have been sex trafficked, the reasoning goes, most of them are so young and have so little money that they cannot meaningfully consent to the work they are doing. “The majority of women are young and up against predators who use you and know how to manipulate you,” says sociologist Gail Dines in <em>The Pornography Wars</em>. “This idea that you’re actually consenting is ludicrous.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="P6UTed">
|
||
Pro-porn feminists argue that while commercial porn has its consent issues, indie porn offers a potential ethical alternative. Independent producers can create shoots where performers call the shots on what they’re comfortable with and where the content is less likely than commercial porn to fetishize misogyny and racism. When they distribute their videos, they can push them to paywalled platforms. “Like paying more money for pasture-raised meat or organic produce,” writes Burke, “paying for porn is one way to support a more ethical industry” — until your video ends up on PornHub against your will.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JlnNdX">
|
||
Pro-porn feminists also point to industry regulatory bodies like the Adult Performer Advocacy Committee. APAC has published a <a href="https://apacommittee.org/performer-bill-of-rights/">Performer Bill of Rights</a> that states performers are entitled to informed consent, which they can withdraw if a scene feels unsafe or uncomfortable. It also links performers with sex worker-positive therapists and other services, offers a mentoring program, and can sometimes connect sex workers with pro bono legal help if they need to sue an agent or production company. APAC, though, has little practical leverage within the industry. It may have published a performer Bill of Rights, but it has no way of implementing sanctions when companies or agencies violate it.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="akf9tH">
|
||
Bad labor conditions exist in every industry, though, say pro-porn feminists. Are the labor conditions of porn shoots inherently worse than those of Amazon’s warehouses? “Porn is operating under capitalism, not outside of it,” feminist pornographer Tristan Taormino says in <em>The Pornography Wars</em>. “It’s just smack dab in the middle of it.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="c-float-right c-float-hang">
|
||
<aside id="3t0i85">
|
||
<q>However furiously we might try to litigate pornography away, pro-porn feminists hold that it will always continue to exist</q>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="C9Bpwt">
|
||
They also argue that women can meaningfully choose to work in the industry despite its problems. “The single narrative of pornography’s exploitation of women falls short in explaining women from middle- and upper-class backgrounds who graduate from college and decide to work in porn even when they have other, so-called legitimate choices to become successful outside the X-rated marketplace,” Burke points out.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="sLOfeT">
|
||
Moreover, however furiously we might try to litigate pornography away, pro-porn feminists hold that it will always continue to exist. In a version of the Clinton “safe, legal, and rare” model of abortion law, they argue that keeping it legal and regulated is the best way to protect women.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iaDDf0">
|
||
“Whatever the law says, porn is going to be made, bought, and sold,” Srinivasan writes in <em>The Right to Sex</em>. “What should matter most to feminists is not what the law says about porn, but what the law does for and to the women who work in it.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Mqba9j">
|
||
Most of the regulation facing the industry today, however, is imposed from the outside, and the performers Burke spoke with say that it tends to make their jobs less safe. A campaign to get credit card companies to stop working with porn sites made it harder for sex workers to get paid directly by their viewers. A proposed California regulation to mandate visible condom usage on porn sets in 2016 would have ignored the industry’s rigorous STI testing practices, workers argued, while mandating the wearing of uncomfortable chafing condoms during multi-hour shoots.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3 id="1xn6pV">
|
||
Feminist porn exists. Not that many people watch it.
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="5sqrPk">
|
||
The other half of the porn war argument, now and ever, is about the people who watch it. Pornography is harmful, argue anti-porn feminists, because it means everyone has to live in a world in which straight men get all their ideas about sex from the racist, misogynistic, and violent world porn has taught them to fantasize about.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hvhUC0">
|
||
In <em>The Right to Sex</em>, Srinivasan describes a meeting with a student whose ex-boyfriend always told her that she was “doing it wrong” during sex, because she didn’t act the way women do in porn. “My student, like the anti-porn feminists of the 1970s, traced a straight line from the consumption of porn to the negative treatment of women by men,” Srinivasan observes.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nLoukJ">
|
||
The scientific evidence on whether pornography rewires people’s brains to make them more misogynistic is not definitive. Burke quotes public health professor Emily Rothman, who advocates for pornography literacy as part of a broader program of media literacy. “All signs point to the idea that mainstream online pornography appears to negatively influence youth in several ways,” says Rothman: It seems to be correlated with more negative beliefs about women, higher rates of depression and anxiety, and higher rates of unprotected sex.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kA3Ry5">
|
||
Yet it’s difficult to isolate porn as the only factor in these studies, Rothman says, because our entire popular culture is so saturated in racism and misogyny. Porn is a correlating variable, but it’s not the only one.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ec8hzw">
|
||
Nonetheless, even people who identify as pro-porn feminists find themselves troubled by the concerns anti-porn feminists raise. “I didn’t want the responsibility of shaping young minds,” hardcore porn star <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/opinion/stoya-good-porn.html">Stoya lamented in a New York Times op-ed</a> in 2018. “And yet thanks to this country’s nonfunctional sex education system and the ubiquitous access to porn by anyone with an internet connection, I have that responsibility anyway. Sometimes it keeps me awake at night.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3G8CjB">
|
||
Once again, ethical and feminist porn presents itself as a potential solution to this problem. <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/izzyampil/gen-z-sex-scenes-discourse-puriteen-analysis">A recent BuzzFeed News article</a> described Gen Zers turning away from hardcore commercial porn to the gentler stuff. “A lot of the heterosexual porn always felt graphic,” an 18-year-old woman says in the article. “There was always an element of violence to it, and I never truly felt like any of the women or AFAB individuals in it were enjoying it. … That was very disturbing to me.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mSVGxK">
|
||
That 18-year-old, though, is an outlier. Feminist porn is not what most young people watch, in part because it costs money. Young people making their way to the internet to watch pornography are most likely to go for the free stuff, the MindGeek sites, where the videos they are served are not particularly feminist.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SM1trB">
|
||
This issue is central to the argument of today’s anti-porn feminists, many of whom, unlike Dworkin and MacKinnon, say there’s nothing wrong with feminist porn aside from its scarcity. Burke quotes sociologist Bernadette Barton, who says plainly, “This content does not solve the problem of sexism in internet porn because feminist porn is a niche.’”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="roun2b">
|
||
There is also the simple fact that feminist porn is not always what gets people going, however progressive their politics might be. “Lucky are those whose arousal results from homegrown and independently produced feminist porn with gender-variant people of various races, body sizes, and abilities,” writes feminist scholar Jane Ward in her 2013 essay “Queer Feminist Pigs: A Spectator’s Manifesta.” “But for some of us mainstream porn — for all its sexist and racist tropes and questionable labor practices — still casts its spell.” Is it really helpful, Ward asks, to label some desires feminist and hence good, and other desires unfeminist and hence bad?
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="X4GnKF">
|
||
If ethical porn doesn’t work, the other solution that pro-porn feminists generally present to the problem of kids and porn is sex education. If kids were only taught properly about sex in schools, the thinking goes, they wouldn’t use porn as their sex ed instructor.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SSvceE">
|
||
That’s the argument Srinivasan’s students make in her class. “They blame inadequate sex education for the authority that porn wields over them and their lives,” she writes. “In their view, porn has the power to teach them the truth about sex not because the state has failed to legislate, but because the state has failed in its basic responsibility to educate.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uAZ1jE">
|
||
Right now, a nuanced and careful education that includes discussing how to think about porn is not something the sex education system in the US necessarily supports. As of 2020, <a href="https://www.ncsl.org/health/state-policies-on-sex-education-in-schools">only 30 US states require public schools to teach sex ed</a>. Burke points out that no state requires any specific credentials for sex ed instructors, and very few universities offer specialization in sexuality education for degree programs.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zrVqHT">
|
||
Srinivasan says her students fear any education reforms will come too late for them, that “they are already too old to reconfigure their desires. Children of the internet, with its infinite variety, somehow they find all but one possibility foreclosed.”
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="acyhOS">
|
||
This foreclosing of possibility is, in a way, the arc of the story of pornography over the past 40 years. One of the feminist responses to Dworkin and MacKinnon in the 1980s was that porn did not have to be <em>like that —</em> degrading, violent, exploitative — that pornography could be empowering and exciting for women. Sure, Dworkin and MacKinnon retorted, porn doesn’t have to be <em>like that</em>, but in practice it mostly is. At this point, it’s hard to say that either of those arguments is exactly wrong.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DzJlrB">
|
||
We’re left with a system that is still by and large exploitative and degrading, and that still seems to disproportionately hurt women — and that also offers people their livelihoods, artistic and erotic pleasures, and fantasies so potent it seems unlikely to ever die. So the question is, in a way, unchanged from the question that haunted the feminists of the 1980s: Do we decide that porn is too fundamentally rotten to be reformed, and try to wipe the whole thing off the map? Or do we decide that porn is so entrenched that it can never be banned, and try to reform it, embracing what is potentially liberatory and redemptive about the industry?
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="c-end-para" data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="I16lYm">
|
||
It’s a question knotty enough we may still be fighting over it 40 years from now.
|
||
</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>IPL 2023, GT vs SRH | Focused on my strengths, trying to keep it tight: Gujarat Titans pacer Mohammed Shami on his 4-wicket haul</strong> - “It’s very good to have a pacer like Mohit Sharma in the middle overs who uses the variations smartly,” says Gujarat Titans pacer Mohammed Shami</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Injured Archer out of Ashes, Bairstow replaces Foakes for Ireland test</strong> - The 28-year-old, who will be missing for the rest of the summer, played five matches for Mumbai Indians before the injury ended his IPL stint last week</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>M.S. Dhoni signing shirt was an ‘emotional moment’ for me, says Sunil Gavaskar</strong> - CSK are currently placed second in the standings and looks set to make the IPL playoffs</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>England the toughest place in the world to bat for top-three batters: Usman Khawaja</strong> - Australian opener Khawaja has struggled in English conditions, averaging just 19.66 from six Tests; Australia will play India in the WTC final at The Oval in London from June 7, before the Ashes commence on June 16 in Birmingham</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>IPL 2023, PBKS vs DC | Punjab Kings eye big win against Delhi to keep play-off hopes alive</strong> - It has been a roller-coaster ride for PBKS, with six losses and as many wins. They are placed at eighth spot with 12 points and are still in contention to make the qualifiers</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Karnataka poll results failed to bring any change in BJP, Congress: Council Chairman</strong> - He charges the BJP with continuing to bank on communal divide as route to power</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>SC collegium recommends elevation of Prashant Mishra, Viswanathan as apex court judges</strong> - Prashant Kumar Mishra is the Andhra Pradesh High Court Chief Justice and K.V. Viswanathan is a senior advocate of SC.</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Gadkari gets another threat call at official residence in Delhi</strong> - Nitin Gadkari’s office in Nagpur had received such threat calls on two separate occasions earlier this year</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Spurious liquor deaths in Tamil Nadu | DMK government failed to prevent manufacture and supply of illicit liquor: Edappadi Palaniswami</strong> - The very fact that about 1,600 arrack sellers were arrested in the last two days across Tamil Nadu shows that the government had allowed the bootleggers to carry on their trade with impunity, alleges AIADMK general secretary</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Hardeep Puri rules out BJP-SAD alliance for 2024 Lok Sabha election</strong> - The BJP remained in alliance with SAD for 25 years earlier but the SAD failed to come up to the expectations of the people of Punjab, said Mr. Puri</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Ukraine war: Kyiv hit by ‘exceptional’ number of missiles</strong> - It is the eighth time Ukraine’s capital has been targeted by Russia so far this month.</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Dresden jewel theft: Five men convicted of audacious 2019 heist</strong> - In 2019 the gang broke into a museum in Dresden and stole treasures worth €113 million (£98m).</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Vladimir Kara-Murza’s mother speaks to the BBC</strong> - Elena Gordon’s son Vladimir Kara-Murza was convicted of treason for criticising Putin’s war in Ukraine.</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Javad Marandi: Tory donor’s link to massive money laundering probe</strong> - Javad Marandi’s foreign firms were at the centre of a global investigation, BBC News can finally reveal.</p></li>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Turkey’s presidential race to be decided in run-off</strong> - President Erdogan is favourite to stay in power, with a lead of almost 5% over his main rival.</p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Microsoft is scanning the inside of password-protected zip files for malware</strong> - If you think a password prevents scanning in the cloud, think again. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1939441">link</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Diet sodas are not actually good for your diet, WHO guidance suggests</strong> - Artificial sweeteners don’t help control weight, and that’s where the problems start. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1939427">link</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Cosmic rays reveal hidden ancient burial chamber underneath Naples</strong> - Rectangular chamber was probably the tomb of a wealthy individual or family. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1939194">link</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Willow could be the $50 hardware piece of the DIY voice assistant puzzle</strong> - Installation is a mess, but Home Asssistant-ready voice gear is sorely needed. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1939388">link</a></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Musk defends enabling Turkish censorship on Twitter, calling it his “choice”</strong> - Musk said he cannot go beyond the laws of the country to defend free speech. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1939412">link</a></p></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>My 6 y.o.’s accidental comedic brilliance</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
|
||
<div class="md">
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">My daughter comes over and says</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Dad, I’ve got a great joke for you.
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Go ahead.
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Knock-knock.
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Who’s there?
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Ifa.
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">Ifa who?
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
<em>she pauses for a few seconds</em>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">I FORGOT MY JOKE!
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"></p>
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
I laugh, saying it’s brilliant, only to see her in tears that it wasn’t the joke. She’d actually forgotten her pun.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div>
|
||
<!-- SC_ON -->
|
||
submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/mitiamedved"> /u/mitiamedved </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iz4em/my_6_yos_accidental_comedic_brilliance/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iz4em/my_6_yos_accidental_comedic_brilliance/">[comments]</a></span></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>I was running down the street where the houses were numbered, 64k, 128k, 256k, 512k, and 1MB.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
|
||
<div class="md">
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
what a trip down the memory lane
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SC_ON -->
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/ivytheblindhusky"> /u/ivytheblindhusky </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13io6a9/i_was_running_down_the_street_where_the_houses/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13io6a9/i_was_running_down_the_street_where_the_houses/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What did one saggy boob say to the other saggy boob?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
|
||
<div class="md">
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
If we don’t get some support, people will think we’re nuts.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SC_ON -->
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/MobiWan2015"> /u/MobiWan2015 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13ig065/what_did_one_saggy_boob_say_to_the_other_saggy/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13ig065/what_did_one_saggy_boob_say_to_the_other_saggy/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What do you call a virgin who lives in Alabama?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
|
||
<div class="md">
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
An orphan
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SC_ON -->
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/iMissTheOldKimye"> /u/iMissTheOldKimye </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iwczd/what_do_you_call_a_virgin_who_lives_in_alabama/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iwczd/what_do_you_call_a_virgin_who_lives_in_alabama/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
|
||
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What do you call a gay dinosaur?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
|
||
<div class="md">
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
|
||
Mega-sore-ass
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SC_ON -->
|
||
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Quirky_Philosophy317"> /u/Quirky_Philosophy317 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iqc56/what_do_you_call_a_gay_dinosaur/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/13iqc56/what_do_you_call_a_gay_dinosaur/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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