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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Trial of Kyle Rittenhouse Begins with Gruesome Videos and a Plea for Fact-Finding</strong> - The rifle-wielding teen-ager killed two men and grievously wounded a third during racial-justice protests in Kenosha, Wisconsin. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-trial-of-kyle-rittenhouse-begins-with-gruesome-videos-and-a-plea-%20for-fact-finding">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Running Out of Time at the U.N. Climate Conference</strong> - To really appreciate Americas fecklessness, you have to go back to the meeting that preceded all the bad COPs—the so- called Earth Summit, in 1992. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/11/15/running-out-of-time-at-the-un-climate-conference-cop26">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Is This the Worst Place to Be Poor and Charged with a Federal Crime?</strong> - The Southern District of Georgia does remarkably little to provide for indigent defendants. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/us-journal/is-this-the-worst-place-to-be-poor-and-charged-with-a-federal-crime">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>“Uppercase Print,” Reviewed: The Terrifying Absurdities of the Surveillance State</strong> - The pursuit and persecution of a young freethinker are revealed by way of the archives of the Romanian secret police. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/uppercase-print-reviewed-the-terrifying-absurdities-of-the-%20surveillance-state">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Splendid Uncoolness of “Sex, Love &amp; Goop”</strong> - Gwyneth Paltrows new Netflix series, which follows couples who are struggling with sexual dysfunction, is unexpectedly real, and genuinely moving. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-television/the-splendid-uncoolness-of-sex-love-and-goop">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Why the US nursing crisis is getting worse</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="A nurse leaning over a gurney in a hospital hallway." src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/TbEOMkNPBjUX02aBsZY_MhbVs_s=/0x0:4631x3473/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70111676/GettyImages_1334895267.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
An emergency room nurse tends to a patient at Houston Methodist The Woodlands Hospital in August. | Brandon Bell/Getty Images
</figcaption></figure></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Burnout, vaccine hesitancy, and plum traveling gigs are making it harder for hospitals to hire the nurses they need.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8Fz0A9">
Covid-19 may no longer be surging widely across the United States, but Americas hospitals are still experiencing <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/3/26/21192191/coronavirus-us-new-york-hospitals-
doctors-nurses">a staffing crisis</a> that is putting critical care for patients in jeopardy.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="U1xeGy">
Hospitals all over the country are struggling, especially those in lower-population areas. A new survey of rural hospitals from the Chartis Group, provided to Vox in advance of publication, reveals how deep the problem runs. Nearly 99 percent of rural hospitals surveyed said they were experiencing a staffing shortage; 96 percent of them said they were having the most difficulty finding nurses.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="aWgjIf">
Almost half of the hospitals in the survey said staffing problems had prevented them from accepting new patients in the past 60 days. One in four hospitals said that a lack of nurses had forced them to suspend certain services, including, according to Michael Topchik, national leader of the Chartis Center for Rural Health: newborn delivery, chemotherapy, and colonoscopies. Another one in five said they were considering it.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Yu2wa8">
“The pandemic has maxed out these hospitals,” Topchik told me, “which means they are unable to provide services vital to the community.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="G7FzLZ">
Hospitals have gotten a lot better at handling Covid-19 surges. They have more weapons at their disposal — antiviral drugs and monoclonal antibodies — and better understand which techniques are effective at preventing the disease from getting worse. Roberta Schwartz, chief innovation officer at Houston Methodist Hospital, told me while her hospital started shutting down services immediately during the first pandemic wave, they were able to absorb more than 700 Covid-19 patients during the most recent summer wave without compromising their other operations.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="img8L4">
But as flu season looms and cold weather threatens <a href="https://www.vox.com/22712737/covid-19-cases-deaths-2021-winter-wave">another Covid-19 surge</a>, two trends that would fill up hospital beds again, the staffing crisis isnt easing.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qikDEM">
According to <a href="https://www.aha.org/system/files/media/file/2021/09/AHA-KH-Ebook-Financial-Effects-of-COVID-Outlook-9-21-21.pdf">a September study</a> commissioned by the American Hospital Association, the average cost of labor expenses for each discharged patient has grown by 14 percent in 2021 — even as the number of full-time employees has dropped by 4 percent.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6LCBte">
Hospitals, both rural and urban, are feeling the squeeze. Their workforces are burned out. Some staff members are still reluctant to take the Covid-19 vaccine, even as some facilities start to impose mandates. And they are facing competition from traveling nursing companies that are offering better and better benefits to lure nurses away from permanent full-time jobs.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GvFAFz">
With some services being shut down, patients in underserved areas may have to travel hours to larger facilities — hospitals that are experiencing their own staffing challenges and often run at near 100 percent capacity already.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TTGha1">
“There are nursing shortages nationwide, which means many hospitals cant staff all their beds,” Karen Joynt Maddox, assistant professor of medicine at Washington University in St. Louis, told me. “The big referral centers … chronically operate at or above capacity, so any bumps in volume put additional strain on the system.”
</p>
<h3 id="nyVwSQ">
Why many American hospitals have a staffing crisis
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eXxiyx">
Burnout among the health care workforce remains acute 20 months into the pandemic. About half of medical workers <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/physician-health/half-health-
workers-report-burnout-amid-covid-19">reported</a> feeling burnout during 2020, according to a study from the American Medical Association. Almost half of ICU nurses <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/31/covid-is-driving-an-exodus-
among-health-care-workers.html">said</a> in another survey earlier this year that they were considering leaving the profession.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pZ2dIV">
Nine in 10 rural hospital leaders said their concerns about staff burnout had increased over the course of 2021. In other words, the staffing crisis is getting worse, not better.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xuNWQc">
“The workforce is burnt out. The workforce is leaving,” said Beth Feldpush, senior vice president at Americas Essential Hospitals. “The human capacity is more of an issue than physical capacity.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="c38PgK">
The average age of a nurse in the United States <a href="https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-information/fact-sheets/nursing-shortage">is 50</a>; some of those workers decided to retire early rather than push on through the most difficult working conditions of their career.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AqmgPu">
”This is mental anguish,” Schwartz said. “We have an aging workforce. Some of them might have worked another year or two, but with a pandemic, nope.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="MtlPGs">
Vaccine hesitancy could end up making this difficult situation worse. Only about 25 percent of the rural hospitals surveyed by Chartis are instituting a vaccine mandate (some of which have not yet taken effect), but, among those, about one in four expect a significant percentage of their staff — 5 percent or more — not to comply with the mandate.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FkZEDp">
For some of them, that would mean an automatic termination and another job opening that the hospital needs to fill.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="sWn83f">
But thats when the third problem squeezing hospitals complicates things: Its getting harder to hire and retain nurses because many of them can earn a higher salary working as a traveling nurse, hired for a temporary period by a hospital facing a staffing crunch — and willing to pay the rising prices commanded by those workers.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AVth7U">
As NBC News <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/rural-hospitals-losing-hundreds-staff-high-paid-traveling-
nurse-jobs-n1279199">reported</a> last month, permanent nurses at rural hospitals make on average about $1,200 per week. These days, some travel nursing firms are offering their workers more than $5,000 per week.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="56yEOF">
“This has been a huge shift for many folks,” Mary Beth Kingston, chief nursing officer at a health system serving Illinois and Wisconsin, said in a panel discussion on the staffing crisis hosted by the AHA. “People are leaving their place of employment because this is a chance to increase their salary in a major way.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="1VwptB">
Traveling nurses have played an important role in the pandemic. Hospital leaders say that, in essence, they needed to increase their workforce by 20 percent to handle Covid-19 surges, and the travel firms helped to supply that excess staffing. In the Chartis survey, more than half of the hospitals said their use of travel nurses had increased “significantly” during the pandemic, even though most of them used those workers only “rarely” prior to the current crisis.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eXm0N1">
But that increase in demand has allowed travel nursing firms to offer those higher salaries and more generous benefits, which can lure nurses away from permanent employment. Hospital leaders describe a situation in which full-time nurses and traveling nurses are sitting side by side at a nursing station, with the latter telling the former how much money they are making in this new role.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4rzKUP">
In the Chartis survey of rural health systems, hospital leaders named “more financially lucrative opportunities” as the No. 1 reason for their nurses leaving, followed by pandemic burnout and retirement.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7DPFAW">
There isnt an easy solution to the nursing crisis. The worrisome trends actually predate the pandemic; in 2018, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29183169/">a study in the <em>American Journal of Medical Quality</em></a> projected more nursing shortages to appear from 2016 to 2030, concentrated particularly in the South and the West.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="77HBm1">
The aging workforce is part of the problem, and not enough students are enrolling in nursing school to offset those losses, according to <a href="https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-
information/fact-sheets/nursing-shortage">the American Association of Colleges of Nursing</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iHu7F3">
There are some provisions in Democrats pending <a href="https://www.vox.com/2021/10/28/22748554/biden-budget-build-back-
better-democrats-child-care-taxes">Build Back Better legislation</a> to support the health care workforce by forgiving loans for medical education, incentivizing more doctors and nurses to practice in underserved areas, and providing more funding to hospitals that run graduate education programs.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZCRuyN">
But hospitals dont believe it will be enough. They are preparing for a world in which Covid-19 is endemic, a regular part of the medical calendar — and their staffs are still overstretched.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mo2DhV">
“They are concerned with the overlap of a winter surge and more flu circulating,” Feldpush said. “They do not expect to see any alleviation in staffing shortages or costs.”
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>The paradox of American freedom</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/XDsee8lWsoNHW1z3tzdKNoSaffY=/46x0:574x396/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70111566/gettyimages_671636508_594x594.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Author Sebastian Junger at a book signing during the Palm Beach Book Festival in 2017 in Palm Beach, Florida. | Mychal Watts/Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
“The idea that we can enjoy the benefits of society while owing nothing in return is literally infantile. Only children owe nothing.” —Sebastian Junger
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NWNB9y">
America is uniquely obsessed with “freedom.” You can see it in our politics. You can hear it in our discourse. But were also, strangely, a country full of fortunate people who are constantly fretting about their lack of freedom.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DG2j5u">
Why is that?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yMsrnn">
There isnt a single answer to a question like this, or even a good one, but a recent book by Sebastian Junger called <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Freedom/Sebastian-
Junger/9781982153410"><em>Freedom</em></a> searches for one anyway.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VpD61G">
The book orbits around a long walk Junger and a few friends took several years ago. They hiked hundreds of miles of East Coast railroad lines, carrying everything they needed on their backs and sleeping wherever they could. Everyone involved had experienced combat (Jungers a longtime war reporter who embedded with an infantry unit in Afghanistan while shooting the documentaries <em>Restrepo</em> and <em>Korengal</em>), and they were all looking for ways to process that trauma. Junger later documented the trip in a 2014 film, <a href="https://www.hbo.com/documentaries/the-last-patrol"><em>The Last Patrol</em></a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="PTmZKj">
Jungers book weaves the account of the hike with various stories from history — everything from labor strikes to womens resistance movements to bloody battles with Apache raiders — and in the end, it all comes back to a meditation on human freedom and all the ways we seek and defend it, especially in a country as divided and unequal as America.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TnBYWp">
I reached out to Junger for this weeks episode of <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/vox-conversations/id1081584611"><em>Vox Conversations</em></a> to talk about what he learned out there on the railroad lines. Like the book, we cover a lot of ground — the meaning of personal freedom, what we owe other people, and why these things are bound up with each other. We also talk about becoming parents, and how that experience changed the way we thought about freedom and responsibility in our own lives.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wQKDPy">
Below is an excerpt from our conversation, edited for length and clarity. As always, theres much more in the full podcast, so subscribe to <em>Vox Conversations</em> on <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vox-
conversations/id1215557536">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/search/vox%20conversations">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6NOJ6IkTb2GWMj1RpmtnxP">Spotify</a>, <a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/vox-conversations">Stitcher</a>, or wherever you listen to podcasts.
</p>
<div id="hRXax5">
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="uUv3Hy">
</p>
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="mSoTOi"/>
<h4 id="Tli9C2">
Sean Illing
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YpmQzM">
I know your goal in this book and elsewhere isnt to weight conservative notions of freedom against liberal notions of freedom. I understand, as a writer, why you want to avoid that. But I do think we can address this in a nonpolitical way. I think theres a really crucial tension that we have to touch. The tension is this paradoxical relationship between freedom and obligation.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OD4w0y">
You write: “For most of human history, freedom had to be at least suffered for if not died for. That raised its value to something almost sacred. In modern democracies, however, an ethos of public sacrifice is rarely needed because freedom and survival are more or less guaranteed.” Shortly after that, you say, “The idea that we can enjoy the benefits of society while owing nothing in return is literally infantile. Only children owe nothing.” Why did you think it was so important to make that point?
</p>
<h4 id="ONAwkE">
Sebastian Junger
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6PmTbu">
Because I feel like theres a strange idea in American society right now, and I think its because were not under any direct threat, and because were not under a direct outside threat, its possible to imagine our own government as a threat.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AqDZ7p">
Theres this idea thats sort of arisen, that you can live your life without ever being told in any way what you can and cant do. Its complete nonsense. Humans have never lived like that. Even people that think that, they, like good little doobies, drive on the right-hand side of the road, and they know they cant drive on the left-hand side of the road. At a red light, they stop, because they know if they dont, they might kill somebody. If they dont care about that, they might kill themselves. If they dont do that, they might get a ticket. Everyone is very carefully obeying all these rules, but some people think that the government actually doesnt have a right to regulate and to enforce and to create strategies that benefit the greater good.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TwVwK0">
The great thing about a democracy is if you think that the government is overreaching — and the governments great at overreaching … I mean, its not like it doesnt do that. I get it. — But if you think that thats the case, you have recourse. You can go to the courts or you can vote the bastards out. You can go to the polling booth.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FBh95f">
But the one thing you cant do in a democracy is use violence to change an outcome. As soon as you use violence to change that outcome, youre actually creating the opposite of a democracy. You are on the road to fascism.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="P6aNYQ">
The one exception that I actually think I might want to insist on is that there is a history in this country of protest movements that have sometimes turned violent. These movements, theyre groups of people insisting on their basic rights. The labor movement of 100 years ago, the civil rights movement, these protests sometimes were violent, but sometimes it takes violence to get the attention of an immoral government thats not interested in acting in a free and fair way.
</p>
<div class="c-float-right">
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/AY2yPQiEpDCpQWTMU8TdnsRPWgA=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22985706/Freedom_cropped.jpg"/>
</figure>
</div>
<h4 id="07kvEn">
Sean Illing
</h4></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mGxGtR">
I guess Ive always thought of freedom as an activity, not a condition. Theres a tendency, especially in our culture, to think of freedom as “freedom from.” To be free is to not be tyrannized by some outside power, and thats fine, but its incomplete. You can be free of tyranny, but if youre destitute, if youre abandoned, if you dont have agency because your most immediate needs arent being met, youre not free in any meaningful sense. I say all that because its why I think were obliged to care about the condition of other people if we believe in freedom as a universal right.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="K37N8w">
Ok, thats the end of my rant, I promise.
</p>
<h4 id="mJBwU0">
Sebastian Junger
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Q4R4pf">
No, youre absolutely right. I didnt go into these contemporary issues in America in my book, because the issue of freedom, it doesnt change that much over the ages. I was trying to write a book about what allows humans to maintain their autonomy in the face of a more powerful group. Throughout history, very disempowered and often very mobile groups were able to evade or outfight larger dominant groups that wanted to oppress them. The extraordinary thing about humans, unlike any other mammal, is that a smaller individual or a smaller group can actually outfight a larger one. I wanted to understand how that worked. How do we maintain our autonomy in the face of a more powerful group?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eD2EvK">
Sometimes that more powerful group is your own government. The labor movement 100 years ago, there were totally disenfranchised foreign workers working in the textile mills in Massachusetts, and they faced down the National Guard and the corporations and the government, and they got the laws changed.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8CFKOJ">
One of the ways they did that was incorporating women into their ranks. Once you put women on the front line of a protest, the cops often do not dare use mass violence. Theyre way more willing to do that against men. As one frustrated policeman said in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912, he said, “One good cop can handle 10 men. But it takes 10 cops to handle one woman.” That changed the tactical dynamic on the streets that allowed those protests to succeed.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="l1j1JP">
But let me just add to that: What I was saying about freedom from an enemy or freedom from oppression within your own society, those are the classic conservative and liberal concerns. Conservatives are concerned with an outside threat, and liberals, theyre much less worried about outsiders. In fact, theyre often quite open to them culturally. What theyre worried about is internal unfairness. If you take those two concerns and you marry them together in one society, you have a society that can both protect itself and run a fairly equitable system. Either one by itself wouldnt work very well.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TX8xWS">
Theres actually a lot of data. Theres a wonderful book, Im looking at it right now on my bookshelf, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Our-Political-Nature-Evolutionary-Origins/dp/1616148233"><em>Our Political Nature</em></a>, by Avi Tuschman. Maybe you know it. He collects all the studies that show that our political predilections are partly hereditary. About 50 percent of the variance of our political opinion comes from our genetics, its inherited. That to me means that a basically conservative or liberal viewpoint had to have been adaptive in our evolutionary past. When theyre in roughly equal measure within a society, youre at this sort of sweet spot where you can defend yourself and youre running a society thats fair and therefore stable.
</p>
<h4 id="xeqZn0">
Sean Illing
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LdRRXq">
This theme of the importance of groups, of community, of solidarity, was at the heart of your last book, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Tribe-Homecoming-Belonging-Sebastian-Junger/dp/144344958X"><em>Tribe</em></a>, which was about combat soldiers and the transition back to “normal” life. Soldiers come home and that intensity is gone, the sense of immediate and overwhelming purpose is gone. Even the title of your documentary about the hike, <a href="https://www.hbo.com/documentaries/the-last-patrol"><em>The Last Patrol</em></a>, gestures at this longing to recapture the emotional intensity of war. Was that something that was clear to you from the outset, or did this part of it become clear once you were out there on the road?
</p>
<h4 id="eWG4Ht">
Sebastian Junger
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SxsuDu">
No, I knew how it would work out there. I mean, listen, the interesting thing about having to find water is that it creates the proper value for water. If you can just get water by turning on a faucet, it doesnt have any value. If you have to go looking for it, suddenly water has value. Suddenly being warm has value, being safe has value.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cNL2yi">
I know that the only way to survive and function effectively in a raw environment like that, particularly the semi- industrial one that we were in, which had all kinds of social threats as well, it was to be in a small group that was quite loyal to itself, and where people were willing to do very hard things to make sure everyone was okay.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mpK5hG">
Since I wrote <em>Tribe</em>, I had this thought: “How do you define tribe?” Its one of those elusive words, like freedom. You try to define it, and then it sort of squirts to the side and youre like, “No, thats not it either.” You cant quite pin it down. And I was like, “This is tribe. I will make sure that whatever happens to you will happen to me too. Were going through this together.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cSRVw1">
This small group that I walked with along the railroad lines, thats very much how we were. At one point we had a 110-degree heat index, and one guy really started falling out. We were all carrying 50, 60 pounds on our back, even 70 sometimes if we were loaded up with food. We had to get where we were going. One of us said to the guy who was falling out, “Listen, man, Ill take your pack.” He put 60 pounds on top of 60 pounds, and strapped it on and walked that way until the guy who was having trouble felt a little better and took his pack back. Thats “what happens to you, happens to me.” Were in this together.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BtLJBS">
What I would say about <em>Tribe</em>, in the third chapter, I talk about soldiers because thats the most immediate current topic that the public is familiar with. But actually, in the beginning of the book, Im talking about how community works, and why the tribal community has always been so appealing.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="U5IIiP">
Along the American frontier, there are many, many cases of young people, young Americans, absconding to the Natives. Running off to join the Natives. As Benjamin Franklin himself lamented, there were no examples of Native peoples going in the other direction. This is a white Christian society that thinks its superior, but people were sort of voting with their feet, as it were, and all of the migration was towards the tribal. You didnt have the church breathing down your neck, you werent behind the plow 12 hours a day plowing up some rocky field. You didnt have these awful sexual and social mores of colonial society.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4so8sE">
Interestingly, all the way on the other side of the world, the Great Wall of China has always been thought of as having been built to keep out that sort of barbarian horde, the nomads on the steppe that invaded mainland China, invaded the Chinese empire and didnt destroy everything. Obviously that was an element, but what many historians now think is that the wall was also there to keep people, impoverished Chinese farmers, from fleeing to nomadic society.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GCYhmW">
Nomadic society is always more equitable, more egalitarian than sedentary, agricultural society, where you can accumulate wealth and pass it on through generations. The beginnings of class structure start with agriculture. What the early Chinese were trying to do is keep their own people from absconding to the native peoples across the wall as well.
</p>
<hr class="p-entry-hr" id="EUBHTt"/>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VR7RjK">
<em>To hear the rest of the conversation, </em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2VlEBYdYRhV6gwzGa6GJHu?si=IiN2MLctQBGe6lW2ORbNag"><em>click here</em></a><em>, and be sure to subscribe to </em>Vox Conversations<em> on </em><a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/vox-
conversations/id1215557536"><em>Apple Podcasts</em></a><em>, </em><a href="https://podcasts.google.com/search/vox%20conversations"><em>Google Podcasts</em></a><em>, </em><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6NOJ6IkTb2GWMj1RpmtnxP"><em>Spotify</em></a><em>, </em><a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/vox-conversations"><em>Stitcher</em></a><em>, or wherever you listen to podcasts.</em>
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>People still cant get enough of Princess Diana</strong> -
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<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-
cdn.com/thumbor/4aYeVdBqJ4KKjt5Hrw36c2qYdjY=/0x0:768x576/1310x983/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/70111448/2._SPENCER_Second_Look._Kristen_Stewart_as_Princess_Diana._Photo_by_Pablo_Larrai_n.0.jpeg"/>
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Kristen Stewart as Princess Diana in Spencer. | Neon
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
From Spencer to The Crown to Diana: The Musical, Princess Diana is all over our screens once more.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="G3oviJ">
Time to go Diana-watching again. The Peoples Princess is once again back on our screens, and one of the most beloved sports on both sides of the pond is back in season. All the classic iconography is there, again and again. The sapphire engagement ring, the black sheep sweater, the dashing blonde haircut; in Pablo Larraíns <em>Spencer</em>, in <em>The Crown</em>, in <em>Diana: The Musical</em> (which is streaming on Netflix and soon to reopen on Broadway): there she is, there she is, there she is.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Yj7P9y">
As all of these Diana stories are happy to remind you, Princess Diana, who married Prince Charles in 1981 and divorced him in 1996, died in a car crash in 1997. You would be forgiven for wondering why, then, she seems to be suddenly inescapable 24 years later. Yet here she is, over and over again, on screen after screen, ducking her head and smiling shyly up at the camera lens, lovely and tragic and doomed.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ohcHW3">
Something about Diana seems to strike us, just now, as perfect for revisitation. In <em>Spencer</em>, Diana is a gothic heroine, wandering around the queens moldering country seat in the lonely splendor of her white evening gown, palpably aware that she has been imprisoned by her own beauty. In <em>The Crown</em>, shes part innocent naif, part calculating manipulator, roller skating through the palace with her headphones on. In <em>Diana: The Musical</em>, shes a put-upon girlboss, striving for global celebrity and adoration in the face of obstacle after obstacle from the recalcitrant royal family. Always, she becomes a metaphor for femininity writ large: its glamours and seductions, the way it traps and limits with its queasily close embrace.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OG3zRT">
Here are three of the big reasons Princess Diana is so inescapable just now.
</p>
<h3 id="oljvUL">
Diana fits the classic cultural archetype of the virgin sacrifice
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2PKpWF">
From the very beginning of her fame, back when she was just Prince Charless girlfriend, Diana has been an object of fascination because she fits a particular cultural trope. She was one of those blondes who seems to be simultaneously very innocent and very sexy, and whose innocence works to render her sexiness nonthreatening: Its safe to desire her, because she does not realize that she is desirable. (Marilyn Monroe and Britney Spears fit the same archetype.) “I have never seen such a strong charge of innocently provocative sex,” one of Dianas wedding guests wrote in his diary the night of the wedding.
</p>
<aside id="1vkCF8">
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</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="oTC4fG">
I call this pop cultural trope <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21593569/princess-diana-explainer-crown-netflix-marilyn-monroe-
britney-spears-innocence">the virgin sacrifice</a>. The name fits first because we are usually fascinated by the virginity or lack thereof of the women who fit the trope, and second because we tend to devour these women alive at the merest hint that they might not be as innocent as they seem: that they might wield their charisma intentionally, as a weapon; that they might not be virgins after all. The contradiction seems to continually fuel both obsession and outrage, driving us to pant lasciviously after tabloid coverage. We seem to long to see the innocent virgin at the heights of her desirability, and at her most fallen and desperate.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="yU3fSN">
Diana embodied this binary with considerable style within her lifetime, which is part of why she was one of the most discussed and photographed women in the world at the time. But to look at why shes having another moment <em>right now</em>, well have to look at two of todays big cultural conversations.
</p>
<h3 id="D6EAYp">
Were currently fascinated by looking back at wronged women
</h3></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tXnVpJ">
As a culture, <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22350286/2000s-pop-culture-misogyny-britney-spears-
janet-jackson-whitney-houston-monica-lewinsky">we are currently obsessed with looking back at the stories of the wronged women of the 90s and the 00s</a>. The revisitation is sometimes pegged to the premiere of <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22276585/framing-britney-spears-us-weekly-perez-hilton-daniel-ramos"><em>Framing Britney Spears</em></a>, the New York Times documentary that argued earlier this year that Spears was unfairly targeted by a predatory media, but it would be more accurate to say that <em>Framing Britney Spears</em> is the culmination of a longer, ongoing trend of looking backward.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="QLw1Cd">
The popular podcast <a href="https://yourewrongabout.com/"><em>Youre Wrong About</em></a>, which began in 2018, built its name in part on debunking cultural myths about women like Anna Nicole Smith and Monica Lewinsky. <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/9/14/16301552/i-tonya-harding-kerrigan-review-tiff">Tonya Harding was the subject of an Oscar-winning film in 2017</a>, and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/30/arts/television/lorena-bobbitt-
documentary-jordan-peele.html">an acclaimed 2019 documentary revisited Lorena Bobbitt</a>. Hardly a month seems to go by these days <a href="https://www.gawker.com/media/the-cultural-revisionism-industry">without a cultural artifact informing us that we all got it badly wrong</a> when we made one particular woman the butt of a global joke 20 years ago.
</p>
<aside id="konl91">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="O5w6K9">
Part of this reconsideration seems to come from how drastically the cultural norms around feminism and misogyny have shifted over the past few<strong> </strong>decades, especially after the tumultuous upheaval brought on by the Me Too movement in 2017 and 2018. We veered out of one decade where snickering over nonconsensual upskirt photos was a perfectly normal late-night comedy joke into another in which revenge porn has a name and a criminal sentence attached to it. Its natural, in the wake of such a rapid shift, to want to look back with wide and blinking eyes: Wow. We really all said some things then that we never would today, didnt we?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0lCuo4">
And as the baby boomers begin to age out of their long-held positions as cultural gatekeepers, millennials have begun to take their place. With that changing of the guard comes enough accumulated cultural power that those who grew up in the 90s and 00s can indulge in a preoccupation with the decades of their childhood, and with how retrograde they can appear in hindsight.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OAq70r">
“For me, it was kind of a rite of passage to look at stories that I remembered adults reporting on when I was a child and then seeing just how bad of a job theyve done some of the time,” <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22350286/2000s-pop-culture-misogyny-britney-spears-janet-jackson-
whitney-houston-monica-lewinsky">Sarah Marshall, co-host of <em>Youre Wrong About</em>, told Vox earlier this year</a>. “We just abused women for sport in the media, and I feel like thats generationally something important to look at. What was in the media and the bloodstream when you were a child? How were the adults who were in charge of the culture then maybe not doing as good a job as you would like to try and do now?”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="G2MxcY">
Enter Diana, <a href="https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/princess-dianas-death#section_3">literally hounded to her death by a ravenous tabloid press</a>. The tragedy of Dianas story makes her a perfect fit for our current moment of reexamination. But theres an added wrinkle to Dianas story that no one else has, one that makes her especially ripe for revisitation this year.
</p>
<h3 id="OuYYsj">
Meghan Markle is a walking, talking reminder of Dianas legacy
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="6di0MJ">
One of the signs that Diana is having a moment is that the womens retailer Anthropologie has what is clearly<strong> </strong>a full Diana-themed section on its website this fall, complete with a Diana-look-alike model. But interspersed among all the photographs of shaggy blonde pageboy haircuts and classic English riding boots, there are photos of another model whom Anthropologie seems to believe goes with Diana: a woman who bears a striking resemblance to Meghan Markle, the daughter-in-law Diana would never live to see.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/JG-3be7duT4MoniVENjm6fZ_HCY=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-
cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22988371/FB_BWulXEAc5x8F.jpeg"/> <cite>Anthropologie</cite></p>
<figcaption>
Anthropologies Diana section features a Meghan Markle look-alike model.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tetdcV">
Meghan Markle, who knows her way around a publicity narrative as well as Diana did, <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22323456/harry-meghan-markle-diana-oprah-interview-cbs">has repeatedly aligned herself with Princess Diana</a> in the time since she and her husband Prince Harry left the royal family in 2020. In <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22323456/harry-meghan-markle-diana-oprah-interview-cbs">a much-discussed interview with Oprah this March</a>, Meghan and Harry explained that much like Diana, Meghan had faced intense mental health struggles upon joining the royal family.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2jZqEb">
“What I was seeing was history repeating itself,” Harry said, adding, “When Im talking about history repeating itself, Im talking about my mother. When you can see something happening in the same kind of way, anybody would ask for help.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KI2MO3">
The pair said they relied on the money Harry inherited from Diana to support themselves as they withdrew from the royal family, and Meghan compared their decision to talk to Oprah to <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-57163815">Dianas infamous choice</a> to go public about her discontent with her marriage to Prince Charles. Throughout the interview, Meghan wore a diamond bracelet that had belonged to Diana.
</p>
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</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="IzCqID">
Meghan and Harry offer a potent reminder of the power of the Diana story: the tale of a beautiful princess trapped within an unfeeling royal system, driven slowly toward despair, is a killer narrative arc in any decade. But they also offer a valuable new twist on the old tale.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qXn1wd">
Diana was caught in a loveless marriage, and Charles was both unable and unwilling to support her in the way she needed to be supported. But Meghan and Harry have made it clear that they are facing their own trials and tribulations together, as partners — so when Meghan needed to leave the royal family, Harry left with her.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="r8FQcw">
Theyre offering the public a rare chance to redeem the memory of the virgin sacrifice whose life we destroyed. So while pop culture remains committed to constantly revisiting the details of what happened to Diana and why, Harry and Meghan offer us a chance to retell the Diana story yet again — this time with a happy ending at last.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0pEKST">
</p>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Iron Age and Chancellor catch the eye</strong> - Iron Age and Chancellor caught the eye when the horses were exercised here on Tuesday (Nov. 9) morning.Sand track: 600m: Fassbinder (Zervan) 39. easy.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>ICC Twenty20 World Cup | Hasan Ali, Fakhar Zaman big match players, will fire in semifinals, says Babar Azam</strong> - Pakistan, the only unbeaten team in the tournament, has played nothing like the unpredictable tag associated with them for years</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>India-Pak clash most viewed T20 international match: Star India</strong> - The match created history by clocking a record reach of 167 million viewers, says the event broadcaster</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>T20WC: X-factor loaded England face ever consistent New Zealand in first semifinal</strong> - The absence of Jason Roy, who suffered a calf injury against the Proteas, is a big blow to the team heading into the semifinals</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Sanjay Bangar elevated as RCBs head coach</strong> - Bangar comes with vast experience having served as the batting coach of the Indian mens senior team for five years from</li>
</ul>
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</ol>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>COVID ex gratia: special cell created for registration</strong> - A special cell was set up at the District Medical and Health Office here for the registration of families next to those who succumbed to the COVID-19</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>COVID-19 | U.K. to add Indias Covaxin to approved list from November 22</strong> - The move follows the World Health Organisations Emergency Use Listing for Covaxin, which is the second most used formulation in India</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>GMC for looking at common challenges and forging tangible solutions to key issues: Navy Chief</strong> - Seas permit free flow of commerce and ideas, says Admiral Karambir Singh</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Rafale scam trail ends at PMs door, says Congress</strong> - Despite evidence since 2018, govt. has not initiated action against middleman Gupta, says Oppn</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Shillong Sikhs seek agenda-based invitation from Government</strong> - Meghalaya Government wants to shift them out of a prime location to outskirts</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Belarus migrants: Poland fears armed border escalation</strong> - The warning comes after hundreds of migrants tried to cut a fence to enter Poland illegally.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>REvil: Day of reckoning for notorious cyber gang</strong> - A global police operation has dealt a major blow to one of the most prolific cyber gangs in history.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Italian Mafia: Ndrangheta members convicted as Italy begins huge trial</strong> - More than 350 alleged mobsters will face court in the biggest mafia trial in decades.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>NI 100: Michael Collins diaries donated to Irish state</strong> - The family of the Irish revolutionary leader lend five of his diaries to the National Archives.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Brexit: UK-EU trade deal could collapse over NI row, says Coveney</strong> - The UK is laying foundations to suspend parts of the NI Protocol, says the Irish foreign minister.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Crew Dragon lands safely, despite one parachute inflating slowly [Updated]</strong> - Were going to miss Thomas Pesquets spicy memes from space. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1811085">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What the physics of crowds can tell us about the tragic deaths at Astroworld</strong> - 8 people were killed and 25 were hospitalized in a crush during Travis Scotts set - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1811035">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Rodgers is wrong—NFL says league docs never talked to him about vaccine</strong> - Health org dropped Rodgers and State Farm cut ads after widely panned anti-vaccine rant. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1811353">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>A brief love letter to Xboxs new colorful, cool-looking Forza gamepad</strong> - No new features, but it runs aesthetic circles around the competition. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1811305">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Hacking group says it has found encryption keys needed to unlock the PS5</strong> - Fail0verflow announcement suggests a private exploit to expose systems secure kernel. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1811284">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>Professor X asks a girl, “what is your mutant power?”</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Girl replies: “I can guess how many pulls to turn a ceiling fan off on the first try!”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
She points up and says: “3 pulls”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Professor X stands up and pulls 3 times. After the third pull the fan turns off.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Professor X: “Yeah thats cool and all, but not really a super power…”
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Girl: “Yeah I was jut kidding, I can heal paraplegics”
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Professor X, still standing: “Oh my god”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/rep_phantom"> /u/rep_phantom </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qq0sb0/professor_x_asks_a_girl_what_is_your_mutant_power/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qq0sb0/professor_x_asks_a_girl_what_is_your_mutant_power/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>3 brothers own a cow, which suddenly dies.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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The cow being almost a part of their family and a major income source for the family, the 3 brothers become very heartbroken and decide to commit suicide in the river. So they approach the river and are almost about to jump in when a fairy comes out of the river.
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Fairy: “If anyone of you is able to satisfy me sexually, Ill bring the cow back from the dead.”
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Brother 1 takes her into the jungle and comes back with her after 1 hour. The fairy says shes not impressed.
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Brother 2 takes her into the jungle and comes back with her after 3 hours. The fairy says shes still not impressed.
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Now brother 3 takes her into the jungle and comes back with her the next day after almost 24 hours.
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The fairy clearly exhausted and almost dead, says to the other 2 brothers, “Im giving your cow back. Your brother is just insane. I havent seen such raw sexual stamina before.”
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“Well”, one of the brother replies, “How do you think the cow died?”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/punekar-reddit"> /u/punekar-reddit </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qpvd1y/3_brothers_own_a_cow_which_suddenly_dies/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qpvd1y/3_brothers_own_a_cow_which_suddenly_dies/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Whats purple and doesnt fit anymore?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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A dead epileptic
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/MartynAndJasper"> /u/MartynAndJasper </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qppkg4/whats_purple_and_doesnt_fit_anymore/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qppkg4/whats_purple_and_doesnt_fit_anymore/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>I call my girlfriend Bambi. She thinks its because shes cute.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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I just really hope her mom gets shot.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/MikeNoble91"> /u/MikeNoble91 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qpv4br/i_call_my_girlfriend_bambi_she_thinks_its_because/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qpv4br/i_call_my_girlfriend_bambi_she_thinks_its_because/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>A Nazi walks into a bar</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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He goes up to the bartender and looks around seeing an older Jewish man sitting in a corner. He turns to the bartender and announces loudly: “A round of beer for everyone except that Jew over there!”
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The Nazi turns to the Jew smiling nastily and is surprised to see him smiling warmly back. Somewhat miffed the Nazi turns back to the bartender and says “A round of your sweetest wine for everyone here except that Jew!”
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Once again while everyone is cheering he turns back to the Jew grinning evilly but is shocked to see the Jew still smiling warmly and even inclined his head in the Nazis direction.
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The Nazi turns to bartender and says as loud as he could through gritted teeth “A bottle of your most expensive drink for everyone in this bar except for that Jew”.
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The Nazi satisfied turns around chuckling to himself and freezes gobsmacked seeing the Jew smiling broadly at him and waving.
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Furiously the Nazi turns back to the bartender and says “What the hell is wrong with that Jew? Is he crazy or just plain stupid?”
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The bartender replies “Neither. Hes the owner of the bar.”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/SonGoku3557"> /u/SonGoku3557 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qphp92/a_nazi_walks_into_a_bar/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/qphp92/a_nazi_walks_into_a_bar/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
</ul>
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