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Price insisted that the very act of him briefing reporters on such intelligence was proof enough, but Lee pushed back. “I remember WMDs in Iraq, and I remember that Kabul was not going to fall. I remember a lot of things. So where is the declassified information other than you coming out here and saying it?” Lee asked.

A week later, Biden’s national security advisor Jake Sullivan said, “there is a distinct possibility that Vladimir Putin would order a military action and invasion of Ukraine in this window, in this time period, and that could include the time period before February 20th, before the Beijing Olympics have been completed.” Members of the White House press corps channeled Lee in pressing for evidence.

PBS news correspondent Nick Schifrin had gone viral an hour before with a tweet that predicted imminent war. “The US expects the invasion to begin next week, six US and Western officials tell me,” he wrote.

The US expects the invasion to begin next week, six US and Western officials tell me, as Secretary of State Antony @SecBlinken said last night.

— Nick Schifrin (@nickschifrin) February 11, 2022

Sullivan partook in the usual verbal acrobatics of deploying a lot of words but not saying a whole lot. “We are in the window when an invasion could begin at any time should Vladimir Putin decide to order it,” he said, but then went on to deny the tweet.

How did we get to a place where there are so many predictions and so little clarity?

Even the weather forecasters can get it wrong

It’s hard to predict things in the lead-up to a war.

Added to that general truism is a fact specific to this conflict: Putin has tight control of the Russian government and so many of the country’s media organs. There’s a reason why so many analysts are quick to say that no one knows what Putin, a former KGB spy, is thinking.

Misinformation abounds, and information is being used to tell stories that may not hold up. Russia is one driver of this. The Kremlin, during its invasion and annexation of Ukraine in 2014 and ever since, has engaged in asymmetric or hybrid warfare — that is, unconventional methods, like cyberattacks, sowing disinformation, targeting US diplomats, and more.

That disinformation campaign has reportedly ramped up in the last few months.

This time around, the US appears to be responding to that asymmetric landscape by sharing its own kernels of information, promoting them to news outlets with the cloak of anonymity, and doing what it can to defang the power Russia might hold in its deploying of hybrid warfare.

Now everyone is left trying to divine what comes next, tuning in to reports like one about supplies of blood being sent to the front lines of Russian troops on the border.

But even in this environment of open questions, there are a handful of things that we can say with certainty.

Everyone knows that if there is a war, it will be a disaster. It will reshape Russia’s role in Europe, and call into question the Biden team’s wherewithal to steer the ship of state in advance of the 2022 midterm elections. It could lead to a new hawkishness among Democrats and Republicans. And the deaths may number higher than the conflicts emerging from the 2014 Ukraine crisis or even the civil wars in former Yugoslavia in the ’90s.

But when might all that happen? Who knows.

Despite failing a doping test, Kamila Valieva is allowed to skate. But she won’t be allowed to win a medal (yet). 

Despite testing positive for a performance-enhancing drug, Russia’s 15-year-old Kamila Valieva will skate at the women’s figure skating event on Tuesday at the Beijing Olympics.

The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), an independent, international body that determines sports disputes, decided in a hearing to allow Valieva to skate, following the announcement that Valieva had tested positive for trimetazidine in December. Trimetazidine is a banned substance that can improve endurance in athletes. According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), trimetazidine is banned at all times in and out of competition. Russian athletes, including Valieva, are already not allowed to compete under the Russian flag for these Olympics as a punishment for the country’s participation in state-sponsored doping.

WADA, as well as various countries’ Olympic committees and former skaters, have taken exception to the ruling, deeming it a disappointment, and the IOC has already said it will not award Valieva at these Olympics even if she wins (which she probably will). Given the gruff backlash and consequences for the medal ceremony, it’s confusing as to how the CAS came to this decision in the first place.

While there are certainly some questions, here’s what we can decipher and do know regarding the CAS’s decision on Valieva, what happens to the medals she may or may not win, and why the investigation surrounding her and her coaches is by no means over.

Why is Kamila Valieva allowed to skate despite a positive doping test?

The governing body making this decision is the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which was asked by the International Olympic Committee, WADA, and the International Skating Union to suspend Kamila Valieva after Russia had allowed her to skate despite a positive test. It’s worth noting that CAS is distinct from the IOC. While it has made other decisions for the Olympics — including banning Russia for doping at the 2014 Sochi games — it is not the sole body that determines Olympic eligibility. (For instance, American sprinter Sha’Carri Richardson was suspended in 2021 by the US Anti-Doping Agency.)

The Russian figure skating team. Jean Catuffe/Getty Images

Even though Valieva and her teammates won the figure skating team event, the IOC will still determine if they will be awarded that gold.

According to the CAS decision, there are two general points of why it’s allowing Valieva to skate: that she’s a minor and minors are subject to lesser penalties because of their age depending on the transgression; and that Valieva has tested clean while in Beijing. Valieva’s positive test came in December; there was significant delay in test reporting and the results came only after she had skated in her first event. The CAS said that Valieva is still subject to punishment.

All of those points are debatable. Teenage athletes start drug testing at an early age if they’re competing in the Olympics and are familiar with the system and penalties of positive drug tests; the drug Valieva tested positive for was banned by WADA in 2014 and is banned in and out of competition. WADA recommends countries to follow up on test results that have not been reported yet, but the CAS stressed what it believes is an important point.

“The CAS Ad hoc Division was requested to determine the narrow issue as to whether a provisional suspension should be imposed on the athlete,” the CAS statement said. The key word here is “narrow,” and that the CAS emphasized that this decision does not mean they’re exonerating Valieva or saying she’s eligible for a medal. The CAS is simply saying that she will not be suspended for the women’s event.

What happens if Valieva wins gold?

When the final scores for the women’s event are tabulated on Wednesday, Kamila Valieva won’t be able to win a gold medal. The IOC said that if Valieva finishes in the top three, it won’t conduct a medal ceremony until the case is investigated and concluded.

“Should Ms. Valieva finish amongst the top three competitors in the women’s singles skating competition, no flower ceremony and no medal ceremony will take place during the Olympic Winter Games,” the Olympic committee’s statement said. The statement also asked the ISU to allow one extra skater to skate in the event, in case Valieva is disqualified.

It’s unclear how long Valieva’s case could take.

Around The Games - Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Day 10 Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images

Kamila Valieva of Team ROC falls during a training session.

For example, in these 2022 Olympics Russian athletes like Valieva skate under the name Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) because of a four-year ban instated in 2019. That ban stems from the country’s state-sponsored doping scheme from the 2014 Olympics in Sochi; a whistleblower exposed the cheating in 2016. The CAS initially suspended Russia in 2017. These cases take time, and it could be many months before Valieva’s case is closed and medals are awarded.

The other thing to keep in mind is that unless Valieva has a disastrous event, she is likely a lock for one of the three medals. At the 2022 European Championships she finished close to 20 points ahead of the next two best skaters in the world, her Russian teammates Anna Shcherbakova and Alexandra Trusova. She finished 15 and 30 points ahead of the field in the women’s short program and women’s free skate at this team event at these Olympics.

Those are astronomical numbers in figure skating. It seems all but ensured because of Valieva’s participation that there won’t be a medal ceremony for the women’s figure skating event on Wednesday.

What does Kamila Valieva’s doping case mean for the future of the sport?

After the CAS decision was made, the US Olympic and Paralympic committee issued a stern rebuke. “Athletes have the right to know they are competing on a level playing field,” USOPC CEO Sarah Hirshland said in a statement. “Unfortunately, today that right is being denied. This appears to be another chapter in the systemic and pervasive disregard for clean sports by Russia.”

WADA also issued a statement, saying it was “disappointed” in the decision. And WADA said that it plans to independently investigate the case and the adults surrounding Valieva since she’s a minor.

According to WADA, when a minor is involved in doping there’s a requirement to investigate the athlete’s “support personnel.” This ostensibly means the coaches and adults involved in taking care of and supervising the child athlete in question. To insiders in the skating world, this is an eyebrow-raising wrinkle because of Valieva’s coach Eteri Tutberidze and Sambo-70, the academy she runs.

Not even taking into consideration Valieva’s doping test, Tutberidze and her team have a history of former skaters who have talked about severe, even abusive, dietary restrictions that she placed on them and a number of former champions who have had very short careers hobbled by injuries. Valieva testing positive for trimetazidine puts even more of a focus on Tutberidze’s methods and how she takes care of her athletes, many of whom are minors. According to the AP, Tutberidze and her team could fall under the scope of a U.S. criminal law that targets people involved in doping that affect international sports.

In addition to Valieva, Tutberidze coaches Valieva’s two biggest rivals: Trusova and Shcherbakova. All three land quadruple jumps that no other women in the world can land. Now, more than ever, there’s a big question of how exactly they are doing so and whether or not Tutberidze’s methods are compliant with WADA’s rules about doping, and the long-term health of these girls.

All three are overwhelming favorites to win Olympic medals, whenever Valieva’s doping case closes. But this decision will cast a long shadow on the ethics of this sport.

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