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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Mobster Cosplay of Donald Trump</strong> - Hes been indicted on RICO charges, but how does the former President stack up against actual dons? - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-mobster-cosplay-of-donald-trump">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Hidden Archeologists of Athens</strong> - By collecting long-forgotten archeological data, a new project reveals the researchers who toiled unrecognized. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/the-hidden-archeologists-of-athens">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Invisible Fire on Maui</strong> - For those on the Hawaiian island whose jobs depend on tourism, a period of mourning and recovery has also brought fear for their livelihoods. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/maui-hawaii-fire-aftermath-tourism">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>David Zaslav, Hollywood Antihero</strong> - The C.E.O. of a huge conglomerate takes on an entertainment business in turmoil. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-communications/can-david-zaslav-make-it-in-hollywood">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Fani Williss Indictment of Donald Trump and a Voting-System Breach</strong> - The charges include allegations about a largely overlooked incident in Coffee County, Georgia. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/fani-williss-indictment-of-donald-trump-and-a-voting-system-breach">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>The escalating viral success of right-wing country music</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="A man in a T-shirt and dark glasses stands in front of a microphone and plays a guitar. Several American flags make a backdrop behind him." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/1fNqGOKdCNeFZrv-D7WW6a1ehKo=/36x0:4236x3150/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72569730/1610627754.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Oliver Anthony performs against a backdrop of American flags at the Eagle Creek Golf Club on August 19, 2023, in Moyock, North Carolina. | Mike Caudill/Billboard via Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Conservatives have learned how to gamify the Billboard charts. What does that mean for music?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EunY1r">
If youve paid any attention lately to mainstream radio, Billboard rankings, or viral internet hits, you may have noticed that country music has been getting all the attention. In particular, a string of country crossovers has been burning up the charts — each one building on the last in the same culture war controversy.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Q5IWMd">
Perennial country favorite Morgan Wallen has been enjoying a marathon chart-topping streak for his latest album, <em>One Thing at a Time</em> — his first since a leaked 2021 video of the star casually <a href="https://www.tmz.com/2021/02/02/morgan-wallen-n-word-nashville-neighbors/">dropping the n-word</a> nearly cost him his career. One of four singles from the album to zoom up the charts, an ode to a messy breakup called “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyjgBxIVmEc&amp;pp=ygUYbW9yZ2FuIHdhbGxlbiBsYXN0IG5pZ2h0">Last Night</a>,” has enjoyed a whopping <a href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/">28 weeks</a> and counting on the Hot 100, 16 of them in the top spot.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AT2e3b">
Wallens Hot 100 streak was briefly interrupted by Jason Aldeans viral success for “Try That in a Small Town,” a song replete with <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2023/8/11/23827919/montgomery-alabama-riverboat-dock-brawl-black-resistance-jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town">thinly veiled references</a> to lynching outsiders. Released in May, the song didnt make a huge splash until the controversial music video — shot at the site of a historical lynching — dropped in mid-July. The backlash over the video prompted a conservative counter-backlash, which propelled Aldeans song up the charts — although no sooner had the song hit No. 1 than it <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town-falls-hot-100-chart-1234802602/">tumbled</a> a full 20 spots back down. Its currently hovering just outside the top 20 on the Hot 100.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kgh3bN">
Hard on the heels of Aldean and Wallen, complete unknown Oliver Anthony went viral in August for his oppressed common-man anthem “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqSA-SY5Hro">Rich Men North of Richmond</a>,” after a <a href="https://www.vox.com/youtube">YouTube</a> user released a video of Anthony performing the song live. Despite lyrics that reference <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/10/9/21504910/qanon-conspiracy-theory-facebook-ban-trump">QAnon</a> themes and mock people on welfare with <a href="https://www.inquirer.com/columnists/attytood/rich-men-north-of-richmond-messi-montana-climate-suit-20230815.html">what many</a> <a href="https://timjwise.medium.com/the-real-problem-with-the-song-rich-men-north-of-richmond-2c0885f4eb43">have read</a> as racist stereotypes, the song is so popular that Anthony now has <a href="http://www.itunescharts.net/us/charts/songs/2023/08/20">18 songs</a> currently ranking in the <a href="https://www.vox.com/apple">Apple</a> Music Top 100. He also just became the <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/oliver-anthony-music-rich-men-north-of-richmond-number-one-debut-hot-100-1235396681/">first artist in Billboard history</a> to debut at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 without any prior chart history.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gs9EIh">
At a distance, Anthony is a truly mythical success story — until you consider the context of that success. Indeed, the throughline of these recent country hits is not their musical style. Wallen is arguably closer, aesthetically, to a twangy Post Malone than to Anthony, who performs traditional folk, with Aldean somewhere in the middle.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="a17dMy">
Rather, these artists all arguably charted at least in part because they — purposely or not — tapped the vein of conservative resentment that has fueled numerous other consumerist movements this year. From <a href="https://www.vox.com/money/23755227/target-bud-light-pride-conservative-boycott-anti-woke-lgbt">the backlash</a> against Target and Budweiser over their queer and <a href="https://www.vox.com/lgbtq">trans</a>-friendly marketing, to the viral push to promote the anti-human trafficking film <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/23794355/sound-of-freedom-controversy-true-story-qanon"><em>Sound of Freedom</em></a> and its QAnon-adjacent rhetoric, each of these campaigns has arisen out of conservative disgruntlement with the mainstream, a feeling of being ostracized and marginalized. The motivation to “fight back” against the evils of liberal morality increasingly involves wielding individual purchasing power as a way to make a collective statement. Boycotting and promotion have worked in equal measure throughout 2023 for conservatives; both have yielded results.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nw9S85">
Now, that consumerist mentality has found new subjects: Wallen, Aldean, and Anthony — with other, more unapologetically far-right artists, waiting in the wings.
</p>
<h3 id="e8GFfo">
Morgan Wallen isnt quite like the others — but context matters
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9TvCQF">
Without the larger context of the era were in, Morgan Wallen might not fit into this pattern. After all, one of the traits of his music, especially in the newest album, is a kind of strategic ambivalence about his own dirtbaggery. His songs are replete with the catchy themes country lyrics are well-known for: wordplay, whiskey, and pickup trucks, with wry flourishes of bitterness and self-defeat.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zvh8ey">
Through songs like “Last Night” and “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcHZwe0YsKg">Money On Me</a>” — key lyric: “I wouldnt put my money on me” — his lyrical stand-in comes across as a slightly guilt-ridden white guy, a man who vaguely understands that hes gained an uncomfortable level of status and privilege but not someone who has the insight to do more than sardonically reference his past missteps. Its the kind of post-ironic take on modern masculinity were more used to seeing in pop stars like Post Malone or even <a href="https://www.vox.com/22264459/the-weeknd-super-bowl-halftime-blinding-lights-tiktok-dance-meme">The Wknd</a>. His music goes well with a diet of pop or country, and his reputation as a nice guy made it go down easy.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="dHkxYs">
At least it did until Wallens <a href="https://apnews.com/article/1d58b32a83881fc3f158c6287a91c04b">reputation</a> as a <a href="https://www.al.com/life/2020/10/see-morgan-wallen-living-it-up-with-fans-in-tuscaloosa-after-bama-game.html">partier</a> backfired on him. Wallen had weathered minor storms before, including getting caught going maskless during a <a href="https://www.al.com/life/2020/10/see-morgan-wallen-living-it-up-with-fans-in-tuscaloosa-after-bama-game.html">party weekend</a> in Alabama in 2021 — a stunt that resulted in <em>Saturday Night Live</em> <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/10/snl-morgan-wallen-musical-guest-covid-canceled.html">canceling</a> a scheduled appearance of Wallen as musical guest. (They rescheduled.) Then, in February 2021, <a href="https://www.tmz.com/2021/02/02/morgan-wallen-n-word-nashville-neighbors/">TMZ published footage</a> of what appears to be an intoxicated Wallen returning to his Nashville home late following a night on the town. After making a ruckus on the street with his party, he calls to a friend to “take care of this pussy-ass n*****.” As many people, including BuzzFeed News Elamin Abdelmahmoud, <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/elaminabdelmahmoud/morgan-wallen-racial-reckoning-country-music">pointed out</a>, Wallen dropped that racial slur with zero hesitation. He comes across in the video as someone who uses it all the time.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9wKwtm">
“I have no trouble imagining he said it like hes familiar with it, like his mouth has been there before,” Abdelmahmoud wrote. “This is an artist who has traded on his authenticity since he first came on the scene … Wallen has positioned himself as a mullet-and-blue-jeans, what-you-see-is-what-you-get kind of guy. And its impossible to watch the video without this in mind.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="WGYqFz">
That nod to authenticity is crucial because one of the hallmarks of country music marketability is that the star is who they say they are; <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/how-midland-epitomize-the-authenticity-debate-in-country-music-206194/">artists who fail the authenticity test</a> dont often fare well. The 30-year-old Wallen, who grew up in a bona fide small town in East Tennessee before moving to the Knoxville suburbs as a teen, may have gotten his start through the most Hollywood of methods — a <a href="https://talentrecap.com/morgan-wallen-didnt-know-what-the-voice-was-when-he-auditioned/">season-six stint</a> on <em>The Voice</em> — but hes a good ol country boy who subsequently worked his way up through the Nashville ranks. Hes got a famous mullet; he <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEBUv6XPumI">goes hunting</a>; he even <a href="https://musicmayhemmagazine.com/watch-morgan-wallen-recalls-his-journey-on-the-voice-how-he-got-his-start-in-country-music/">speculates</a> he got booted off <em>The Voice</em> because he chose to sing country instead of pop. Hard to get more authentic than that. But did that also mean Wallen was authentically racist? When he subsequently <a href="https://www.newschannel5.com/news/country-star-morgan-wallen-posts-apology-video-following-use-of-racial-slur">apologized</a>, was that an authentic apology?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZKqe9G">
The industry repercussions Wallen faced were immediate: Wallens record label, Big Loud Records, <a href="https://www.wthr.com/article/news/nation-world/country-star-morgan-wallen-apologizes-after-shouting-racial-slur/507-12a4821c-45b3-40fb-a3ca-f632ee9def9e">suspended</a> his contract “indefinitely.” The Academy of Country Music also <a href="https://deadline.com/2021/02/morgan-wallen-n-word-tmz-radio-cancel-1234686338/">rescinded</a> his eligibility for the upcoming Country Music Awards cycle. Radio and <a href="https://www.vox.com/tv">television</a> networks from IHeart to CMT dropped his music from their playlists and censured the artist.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="rZJpWQ">
Yet Wallens efforts to apologize might not have ultimately mattered at all. His use of the racist slur had an immediate and profoundly positive impact on his sales. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/anniereuter/2021/02/06/morgan-wallens-digital-sales-soar-after-being-dropped-by-label-country-radio/?sh=751708957591">According to</a> a Billboard report, in the days following the leaked TMZ video, Wallens sales increased by 339 percent in the US, jumping from 5,000 copies sold the day before the leak to 22,500 copies sold the day after. (Lest you think the bump in popularity might have been due to his gracious apology, note that the sales increase happened immediately; Wallen didnt release his full apology video via <a href="https://www.vox.com/instagram-news">Instagram</a> until a week later.) By the end of the year, his most recent album, <em>Dangerous</em>, was the bestselling album of 2021, and <a href="https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2021/07/13/morgan-wallen-sales-best-selling-artist/">it wasnt close</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="oVhdmf">
One could argue that Wallen, of all three singers, is the <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/5/31/23742373/chick-fil-a-boycott-controversy-conservative-backlash">Chick-fil-A</a> to a crop of <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna5955056">Cracker Barrels</a>: That is, hes the offering thats just mainstream and appealing enough to override any moral objections the average listener might have to his music. After all, he was drunk and he did apologize. Theres still room for growth and change. If Wallen can turn his mea culpas — <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2021/09/morgan-wallen-anti-racism-donations-questioned.html">sincere or not</a> — into one of the most lucrative comebacks of the decade, perhaps thats a sign of nothing deeper than slick songwriting and the publics willingness to forgive and forget.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DsE7rw">
Its also likely Wallens music resonates with the type of fan who, like Wallen himself, doesnt want to introspect too deeply. And as with so many other aspects of the culture war, there are plenty of apologists around to do the work of redeeming Wallen — a guy who, after all, is just trying to have a good time. Ultimately, his ambivalence works in his favor.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="G6CY10">
Yet its much harder to make a similar argument about the other two country artists who each, in succession, interrupted “Last Night”s Hot 100 streak. Their success, coming alongside Wallens, makes Wallens feel a little grimier; “Try That In a Small Town” and “Rich Men North of Richmond” are anything but ambivalent.
</p>
<h3 id="NYqvbZ">
Jason Aldean makes the subtext text with a controversial music video
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LbLjGT">
Jason Aldeans music frequently gets classed within the nebulous subgenre sometimes known as “<a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country-lists/baby-you-a-song-bro-countrys-30-biggest-bangers-919249/">bro-country</a>” — a group of unapologetically dude-ish male country artists, including artists like Wallen and the Florida Georgia Line. Exactly whats wrapped up in the “bro” ethos varies from artist to artist, but a refusal to be cowed by <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21437879/stay-woke-wokeness-history-origin-evolution-controversy">woke</a> politics certainly seems to lurk at the edges. In 2015, <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/margo-price-jason-aldean-blackface-try-that-in-a-small-town-1235374941/">Aldean wore blackface</a> at a party, an act his publicist <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/10/jason-aldean-wore-blackface-for-halloween-costume">confirmed</a> but for which Aldean has never apologized. Instead, the country music veteran who won the CMA Album of the Year award in 2011, has doubled down on his controversial and, to many, blatantly racist provocations as an artist.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iAka5F">
Aldean has lambasted the label of “bro country,” calling it condescending. “Its meant to describe guys whose songs are all about pickup trucks, drinking beer, and girls. Its meant to talk down to us,” he <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/features/jason-aldean-blue-collar-america-7502841/">told Billboard</a> in 2016. “They havent bothered to listen to the body of work Ive recorded over the years.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4TllSq">
Many might argue, though, that the problem with Aldeans body of work is not that no one is listening to it but that they are listening and they approve. For instance, the lyrics to Aldeans “Small Town” <a href="https://variety.com/2023/music/opinion/jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town-worst-country-song-video-column-1235673177/">heavily insinuate</a> that Southern lynch mobs are alive and well and ready to come for anyone who transgresses on (white) small-town values. He also advocates stockpiling weapons in case the government tries to physically take them away from gun owners — popular rhetoric among gun rights extremists. When a song like that enjoys a viral popularity boost, its unsettling.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZkrQQM">
Its also difficult to disentangle the <a href="https://www.vox.com/internet-culture">fandom</a> for the song from the backlash to the song and then the subsequent counter-backlash. “Small Town” became one of the <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town-number-one-hot-100-country-hits-top-three-1235382220/">few songs in history</a> to simultaneously top both the Hot Country and Hot 100 Billboard charts — but only after all of <a href="https://www.vox.com/media">the media</a> attention given to its racist subtext. That implies that rather than media alarmism decreasing interest in the song, its target audience flocked to it because of its coded racism and references to violence.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Pvvnit">
In the end, Aldeans song only lasted a moment atop the Hot 100. Still, its a significant achievement for a certain type of disgruntled conservative; after all, its likely many more people watched Aldeans music video, with its codes and dog whistles, than would have paid attention to the song without the accompanying controversy. In addition to the videos use of a location with a fraught racial history, Aldean uses stock footage taken from protests in Canada, <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town-canadian-protest-video-1234791776/">filmed well before</a> the Black Lives Matter movement. Apparently, this footage appeared alongside unlicensed footage of actual Black Lives Matter protests (which has since <a href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/jason-aldean-video-edited-blm-footage-try-that-small-town-1235680869/">reportedly been removed</a>) to create a conflation between violent protests and the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/6/12/21279619/protesters-police-violence-philadelphia-los-angeles-washington-dc">primarily</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/6/7/21283014/protests-george-floyd-cities-across-world-larger">peaceful</a> Black Lives Matter protests. This conflation implies that rioting, looting, and disorder is what “small towns” in the modern US are up against. The “authenticity” argument might normally work against Aldean here — hes singing about a small town despite <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2023/07/jason-aldeans-offensive-small-towns.html">never having lived anywhere smaller</a> than mid-sized Macon, Georgia — but the songs popularity among its target audience seems to have forestalled criticism.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TnySCr">
And while the song didnt last at the top of the charts, it has yet to drop off of them. In fact, on the iTunes charts, where Anthonys songs have flooded the rankings, “Small Town” has <a href="http://itunescharts.net/us/charts/songs/2023/08/21">shot back up</a> to No. 3 on the Top 100 list, right behind Anthony. Thats probably not a coincidence.
</p>
<h3 id="pzWWkN">
Oliver Anthony brings QAnon bugbears and overt welfare fat-shaming to bluegrass YouTube
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="t9FzGm">
As difficult as it is to claim that Aldeans song is not racist, many have tried — including Aldean himself, who <a href="https://twitter.com/Jason_Aldean/status/1681382697875144717">claimed</a> that it was about “the feeling of community” and the desire for a return to “a sense of normalcy.” Even though in practice <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2023/8/11/23827919/montgomery-alabama-riverboat-dock-brawl-black-resistance-jason-aldean-try-that-in-a-small-town">that logic falls apart</a>, it clearly has its appeal to a particular audience. Across his burgeoning repertoire, Oliver Anthonys lyrics voice a similar rhetoric — the idea that he is “an old soul” trapped in “a new world.” The new world, Anthony heavily implies, is indolent, hypocritical, and oppressive. Although Anthony has achieved massive popularity in a short time for the blunt, angry edge of these lyrics, they mask a much deeper, uglier type of ideology.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bqRhYn">
“Rich Men” has drawn over 30 million views in the week since YouTube user radiowv, Anthonys co-manager, uploaded an acoustic performance of it. In it, Anthony strums a guitar and wails impassioned lyrics with familiar country themes about the plight of the working-class man who suffers at the expense of the “rich men north of Richmond.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="i6ooiw">
Anthonys articulation of these themes — the working man is overworked, overtaxed, and exploited — has won him a huge outpouring of praise from the audiences that have flocked to stream the song since its release. In between these more universalized themes, however, is a jarring and discordant resentment directed at people on welfare, with all of the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/8/22/12583376/welfare-reform-history-clinton-lillie-harden">embedded racism</a> that implies. “Lord, we got folks in the street, aint got nothin to eat / And the obese milkin welfare,” Anthony sings. “Well, God, if youre 5-foot-3 and youre 300 pounds / Taxes ought not to pay for your bags of Fudge Rounds.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="iz287W">
Conservatives have long rallied around demonizing the welfare state. One reason for that is that even though <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/07/19/what-the-data-says-about-food-stamps-in-the-u-s/">white people receive more public assistance</a> than Black people, many conservatives view welfare as a system set up to help urban Black families. And although research has <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2015/11/20/9764324/welfare-cash-transfer-work">repeatedly shown</a> that welfare recipients work no less and often work more<em> </em>while on welfare, conservatives often view those families as undeserving grifters living off federal funds instead of helping themselves. The term “welfare queen,” for example, frequently gets used as <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/12/20/255819681/the-truth-behind-the-lies-of-the-original-welfare-queen">a racist dog whistle</a>. In 1970, the one-hit country wonder “Welfare Cadilac” [sic] drew criticism as “<a href="https://slate.com/culture/2023/08/oliver-anthony-rich-men-north-of-richmond-lyrics-welfare-cadillac.html">disgustingly racist</a>” when it hit the charts.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xYmhZM">
Anthonys abrupt shift from rich men to fat-shaming welfare recipients makes it very difficult to read the song in its entirety as merely a populist working-class anthem. Theres also a muddy reference to Jeffrey Epsteins island estate, a line that seems to position Anthony as QAnon-adjacent; he also <a href="https://twitter.com/BenLorber8/status/1691457076357431296">appears to be a proponent</a> of antisemitic conspiracies about 9/11.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vxwIyL">
As an unknown folk singer from West Virginia, Anthony — whos <a href="https://twitter.com/jason_howerton/status/1692204844927307929">purported</a> to be a high-school drop-out living in a $750 camper, writing music while struggling with his <a href="https://www.vox.com/mental-health">mental health</a> — had no real music industry experience. His manager runs the tiny West Virginia YouTube channel where his songs were first uploaded. In a YouTube video uploaded alongside the release of his songs, Anthony <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmxyMJd7IQ8">describes himself</a> as a political centrist.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4caaKe">
His songs, nonetheless, have been <a href="https://www.avclub.com/rich-men-north-of-richmond-oliver-anthony-explainer-1850735938">championed</a> by many prominent conservatives, including several writers for Ben Shapiros <em>Daily Wire</em>, and multiple established musical artists such as former Mumford and Sons member <a href="https://thespectator.com/book-and-art/oliver-anthony-sorry-state-rolling-stone/">Winston Marshall</a>. Despite <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/CountryMusicStuff/comments/15pjzzv/is_this_oliver_anthony_guy_an_industry_plant/">myriad</a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/CountryMusicStuff/comments/15pjzzv/is_this_oliver_anthony_guy_an_industry_plant/">accusations</a> that Anthonys virality has been manufactured by music industry conservatives and right-wing extremists, it appears, per <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/21/arts/music/rich-men-north-of-richmond-oliver-anthony.html">reporting</a> by the New York Times, that Anthonys song went viral organically — or at least, not because of paid industry manipulation. Instead, fans of the song utilized longstanding chart-gaming tactics <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/22337317/k-pop-us-radio-play-statistics-bts-dynamite-butter-loona-star">codified by K-pop fans</a> and other pop music stans, like buying the song and all of Anthonys other offerings via iTunes in order to increase their Billboard ranks. The song was also streamed over 17 million times in its first week alone.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VfgPnw">
But the audiences for Anthonys music and the average K-pop band share very little overlap. Instead, we seem to be witnessing a new arena for gamified conservative rancor.
</p>
<h3 id="JUHXxQ">
Is this the future of country music? Not entirely.
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="tMUWol">
Its not that the country music industry itself is at fault for the virality of these three artists. While the industry continues to struggle with <a href="https://www.billboard.com/music/country/nashville-black-executives-country-progress-update-9591428/">marginalizing</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/charley-pride-country-music-has-obscured-and-marginalised-its-black-roots-151937">even erasing</a> Black artists, it has diversified and made room for genre-stretching interpretations of what “country music” is, from <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/8/23/20826730/lil-nas-x-old-town-road-vma-podcast">Lil Nas X</a> to Brandi Carlile and Sturgill Simpson — though <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/sturgill-simpson-i-will-be-blackballed-from-the-industry-251686/">not without controversy</a> along the way. Even anodyne singers like Keith Urban have <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2017/11/8/16624916/keith-urban-harvey-weinstein-female-song-lyrics-listen">tentatively addressed</a> issues like Me Too.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vlAAJ6">
Whats more, its not as though the entire Hot 100 chart is just this now. There are still, thankfully, so-far-untainted country artists making the rounds. Theres Luke Combs popular cover of “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fr7oYjnt3bM">Fast Car</a>” alongside Chris Stapletons “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXyUUUFtNJc">White Horse</a>” and several other artists whose music routinely enjoys crossover appeal.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GDGDE3">
But its also worth noting that <a href="http://itunescharts.net/us/charts/songs/2023/08/21">further down</a> the iTunes chart is an even more toxic musical group. Tom MacDonald and Adam Calhoun, who Rolling Stone previously called “<a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/the-right-wing-troll-rappers-are-coming-1341251/">troll rappers</a>,” may not have the sound of country music, but they seem to have tapped the same well of reactionary extremist conservative ire; their songs, like “Your America” and “American Flag,” are rife with virulent racist, anti-LGBTQ rhetoric, and particularly hateful anti-trans lyrics. Last week, while Anthony went viral, MacDonald and Calhoun floated higher and higher on the list before finally falling — but not completely off.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ozBjbk">
Their presence in the rankings is a pernicious indicator that more of this might be on the way. Its also, perhaps, a clue that none of this is about country artists, authentic or not; that ultimately, none of it is about the music at all.
</p></li>
<li><strong>Who is running for president in 2024? Meet the GOP candidates</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="Photos of Republicans running for president in 2024: Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, Chris Christie, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Asa Hutchinson, Nikki Haley, Vivek Ramaswamy, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Francis Suarez, and Doug Burgum." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/UNrOmt0xNeDqAtsg4gZLPtwF9HU=/243x0:1683x1080/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72005471/RepublicanLandingPage_Lede.78.png"/>
<figcaption>
Vox; Associated Press; Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The GOP field is as crowded as ever ahead of the first Republican debate.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="u8jrm8">
<a href="https://www.vox.com/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a> remains the favorite of <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/2/23/23611828/2024-republican-presidential-candidates-trump-hurd">GOP primary</a> voters. But that hasnt stopped another 14 candidates from jumping into the race for the Republican nomination in the hopes that they can dethrone him — or at least interview for a position in the next administration.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="YLBYce">
The former president, who <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23436640/donald-trump-announce-run-presidential-campaign-2024">announced his candidacy in November</a>, has been <a href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-r/2024/national/">increasingly dominant in polling</a>. His closest competitor, <a href="https://www.vox.com/ron-desantis">Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis</a>, is trailing him by <a href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2024/president/us/2024_republican_presidential_nomination-7548.html">more than 40 percentage points</a> on average as of late August.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TGU0aD">
Seven others have qualified for the first GOP debate Wednesday night, which Trump has opted to skip altogether:
</p>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="rmUYrW">
North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum
</li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LAsE52">
Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie
</li>
<li id="X0oxjQ">
Former South Carolina Gov. <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/2/14/23599194/nikki-haley-donald-trump-2024-presidential-campaign">Nikki Haley</a>
</li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZfHuDP">
Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson
</li>
<li id="jFvbkY">
Former Vice President <a href="https://www.vox.com/mike-pence">Mike Pence</a>
</li>
<li id="tgjLC5">
Entrepreneur <a href="https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/23720391/vivek-ramaswamy-affirmative-action-woke-capitalism-ideas">Vivek Ramaswamy</a>
</li>
<li id="Ptj3Lv">
South Carolina Sen. <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/5/22/23731910/tim-scott-2024-presidential-candidate">Tim Scott</a>
</li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JefzRE">
All are currently polling in single digits but likely hoping the debate creates an opportunity to replace a weakened DeSantis, weighed down by campaign missteps, as the definitive alternative to Trump.
</p>
<aside id="c7ozQG">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vhjtmX">
Its unclear, however, whether anyone can launch a viable challenge to Trump, despite <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/6/14/23761186/trump-indictment-senate-republicans-2024-election">some Republicans seeing him as a liability</a> in a general election. Not only is Trump the subject of <a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/6/9/23755468/trump-jail-criminal-indictment-explained-espionage-cannon">several ongoing civil and criminal investigations</a>, but hes <a href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/favorability/donald-trump/">broadly unpopular</a> among Americans. He lost his reelection bid in 2020, and his chosen candidates underperformed in the<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23357154/2022-midterm-elections-guide"> 2022 midterms</a>. But, far from turning off the base, all of that has only further entrenched Trumps support among Republican voters.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="zZx7Vh">
Heres everything you need to know about the GOP contenders.
</p>
<h3 id="RUNBGW">
The GOP leaderboard
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mlTgo6">
So far, the primary has shaped up to be a lopsided two-way contest between Trump and DeSantis. Its not clear that DeSantis has what it takes to best Trump, his former mentor who remains beloved by the base despite the criminal charges against him. That could leave room for another candidate, potentially Ramaswamy, whos polling a distant third, to emerge as a credible challenger to Trump during the debates.
</p>
<h4 id="p1Qm4y">
<strong>Former President Trump</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="S16KnO">
The GOP primary has been overshadowed by the criminal charges against Trump in the four cases over his involvement in the January 6, 2021, insurrection, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2020-presidential-election"></a>his retention of classified documents after he left office, and hush money payments made during his 2016 campaign. He now faces a total of 91 counts and potential prison time.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HJOFg4N4BD2qBsNu1Tyao5W46oo=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24866943/1610325359.jpg"/> <cite>Brandon Bell/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Republican presidential candidate and former US President Donald Trump speaks during a rally at the Steer N Stein bar at the Iowa State Fair on August 12 in Des Moines.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="63D4en">
Fighting the charges has in some respects weighed down Trumps campaign: He has used <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-legal-bills-pac-defense-fund-campaign-filing-2024-36fe10e4988a56de34f120cff38e1552#:~:text=An%20analysis%20of%20campaign%20finance,legal%20woes%20began%20in%20earnest.">at least $59.2 million</a> of his campaign funds to pay his legal bills, and his court dates will continue to interfere with his busy campaign schedule. But the court cases have also seemed to boost Trumps popularity among the Republican base, as he has only expanded his polling lead following each indictment. That would suggest that his supporters believe the cases are indeed the product of a “political witch hunt,” as Trump has often spuriously claimed.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="aTCdAc">
That may help Trump win the primary. However, it remains to be seen whether these indictments will cause moderates and independents to turn away from the former president. If Trump were to lose those voters, that could cause serious problems for him. In<a href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/"> head-to-head matchups</a> versus <a href="https://www.vox.com/joe-biden">President Joe Biden</a> over the last month, some polls have Trump winning by as much as 8 percentage points, while others have him losing by as much as 13 percentage points. Much could change before November 2024, but should Trump be his partys nominee, those numbers suggest a tight race in which losing moderates and independents could be the difference between victory and defeat.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xE1ynA">
Despite this, Trump isnt facing much criticism from his right flank, with his Republican opponents treading lightly in using the investigations against him to attack him as unfit for another term. Recognizing his continued grip on the Republican primary voters and the risk of alienating them, the candidates have largely refrained from criticizing Trump directly. But in so doing, they have also struggled to carve out distinct lanes and present a clear argument for why the party should dump Trump.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Gk6guR">
A second Trump term would likely be <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/5/13/23708595/trump-second-term-cnn-town-hall">more radical than the first</a>. He came into office in 2016 surrounding himself with members of the conservative establishment who tempered his worst impulses. The next time around, he would likely replace those people with loyalists who would advance his own interests, including <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/08/constitutional-crisis-second-trump-term/674872/">making his legal problems go away</a>.
</p>
<h4 id="HTXRAK">
<strong>Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vUSmf6">
DeSantis was seen as the most viable challenger to Trump. He won reelection by nearly 20 points in 2022, helping usher a red wave into the once-swing state of Florida even though Republican candidates underperformed practically everywhere else in the midterms. But hes running far behind Trump in the polls, and there are questions as to whether he can run a campaign that feels distinct from MAGA but still has<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/23736786/ron-desantis-2024-presidential-run"> enough general appeal</a> to be successful.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="Republican presidential candidate Florida Governor Ron DeSantis listens as his wife Casey speaks during a campaign rally at Port Neal Welding Company on May 31, 2023 in Salix, Iowa." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Z_dePLkHQFKGie_gS-P0g36Wt4o=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24698948/GettyImages_1494914230.jpg"/> <cite>Scott Olson/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Ron DeSantis at a campaign rally in Salix, Iowa, on May 31, 2023.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="dQGPIn">
DeSantis has been carefully cultivating a national profile for years by making Florida a locus of conservative policymaking that has inspired copycat legislation across the US. Hes promoted popular conservative stances on nearly every culture war issue, including attacking <a href="https://www.vox.com/lgbtq">LGBTQ</a> rights,<a href="https://www.vox.com/2021/8/13/22622168/ron-desantis-florida-covid-response-failures"> minimizing the risks of Covid-19</a>,<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy/2023/4/5/23668272/florida-abortion-desantis-republicans-six-weeks-gop"> curtailing abortion access</a>, and<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23593369/ron-desantis-florida-schools-higher-education-woke"> eliminating parts of school curriculums</a> deemed too liberal. He worked with the state legislature this session to<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/5/25/23736141/ron-desantis-2024-florida-legislature-policies"> enact that agenda in Florida</a>, which he is touting as his “blueprint” for America.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FDBLan">
Beyond just legislating to the right, DeSantis has ensured that Florida will likely stay red for the foreseeable future. In the 2022 redistricting cycle, he pushed for<a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/ron-desantis-florida-redistricting-map-scheme"> a new, gerrymandered congressional map</a> that ultimately heavily benefited Republicans; the party flipped three House seats in the midterms. He expanded the base, winning counties like Miami-Dade that Republicans havent carried in decades, while appearing to<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/11/10/23451639/midterm-latino-vote-takes-2022"> make more headway with Latino voters</a>. He raised more than<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/03/desantis-record-breaking-haul-positions-him-for-2024-00065046"> $200 million last cycle</a>, breaking the record for gubernatorial races.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mOuZrB">
<em>[Related: </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/23733398/ron-desantis-president-2024-election-trump-republican-primary"><em>Make America Florida: Ron DeSantiss pitch to beat Trump in 2024</em></a><em>]</em>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SCu3Jr">
Still, he has had a tough few months. He signed an ultra-restrictive<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/04/14/ron-desantis-florida-six-week-abortion-ban/?itid=lk_inline_manual_10"> six-week abortion ban</a> in Florida that some GOP donors worry will be unpalatable to general election voters. Hes locked in a high-stakes<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/4/26/23699368/disney-ron-desantis-lawsuit-florida-central-tourism-oversight-board"> fight with Disney</a> in which hes suffered<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/3/30/23663345/disney-desantis-florida-board-reedy-creek"> loss</a> after<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/4/20/23691341/ron-desantis-disney-world-board-reedy-creek-florida"> loss</a> after<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/5/19/23730119/ron-desantis-disney-florida-investment-2024-election"> loss</a>, neutralizing his ability to claim victory over “<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/21437879/stay-woke-wokeness-history-origin-evolution-controversy">woke</a>” corporations. He has left Trumps attacks<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/5/31/23744182/desantis-trump-2024-election-campaign-attacks-abortion-covid-republican-nominee"> largely unanswered</a> for fear of alienating the base. His campaign began with gaffes on subjects from<a href="https://apnews.com/article/ron-desantis-ukraine-republicans-2024-f44acc03f772f393b7f8d452ee26508a"> Ukraine</a> to<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/03/ron-desantis-chocolate-pudding"> chocolate pudding</a> (<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/03/ron-desantis-chocolate-pudding-denial#:~:text=Earlier%20this%20month%2C%20the%20Daily,Washington%2C%20DC%2C%20in%202019.">allegedly</a>), and has recently gone through a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/08/us/politics/desantis-campaign-manager-generra-peck.html">few rounds of restructuring</a>. And there are<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/05/ron-desantis-unlikeable"> questions about his likability</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="64MQIY">
Hes trying to carve out his own lane in the primary by running to the right of Trump on issues like Covid-19 and abortion and attempting to draw a contrast with Trumps bombastic leadership style. But in many ways, his candidacy doesnt mark a departure from Trumpism. And that means if DeSantis were to be the GOP candidate for president, hed really have to contort himself to look like a moderate in a general election against Biden.
</p>
<h4 id="aFwicP">
<strong>Right-wing activist Vivek Ramaswamy</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7Vpehb">
Ramaswamy may not be seen as a serious contender by some of his Republican rivals, but he is undeniably the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/18/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-ron-desantis-republican-primary.html">breakout candidate of 2024</a> who is using his frequent media appearances to boost his profile. Though hes not yet cracked the double digits in polling averages, hes now running in third place, behind DeSantis.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/sarvlgl_wzzbCeJZVKBkqcGUCG8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24696944/1491590376.jpg"/> <cite>Scott Olson/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy speaks to residents during a town hall meeting in the South Shore neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, on May 19.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ko6XUe">
The son of Indian immigrants, a former biotech founder, and author of the New York Times bestseller <em>Woke, Inc.</em>, Ramaswamy made his name railing against socially responsible investing on cable news shows. Over the past few years, hes been dubbed “<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/12/19/the-ceo-of-anti-woke-inc">the CEO of Anti-Woke, Inc.</a>” by the New Yorker and has come out with a second book, <em>Nation of Victims: Identity Politics, the Death of Merit and the Path Back to Excellence</em>. Recently, hes promoted a pledge to pardon Trump if hes elected president.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="oKnqpI">
In his<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l6EcHeBt8U"> announcement video</a>, he staked his candidacy on combating the “woke left” and what he referred to as “new secular religions like Covidism, climatism, and gender ideology.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lFgKSX">
“This is psychological slavery, and that has created a new culture of fear in our country that has completely replaced our culture of free speech in America,” he said in the video.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="r88BQp">
His campaign has so far centered on culture wars: He<a href="https://twitter.com/VivekGRamaswamy/status/1628203879639789568"> told</a> former<a href="https://www.vox.com/media"> Fox News</a> host<a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/4/25/23697600/tucker-carlson-tonight-fox-news-dominion-lawsuit"> Tucker Carlson</a> after jumping into the race that his top priorities include ending <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/6/14/23761092/supreme-court-affirmative-action-college-admissions-race">affirmative action</a>, achieving “complete decoupling” from<a href="https://www.vox.com/china"> China</a>, reenvisioning US<a href="https://www.vox.com/immigration"> immigration policy</a> based on “merit,” and using the American military to combat drug cartels in Central America.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="W70IwC">
While well-known in conservative circles, Ramaswamy would need to find a way to pivot his message to make it more appealing to independents and moderates in a general election.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RyqHw7">
First, though, he faces rivals with far greater platforms, name recognition, donor networks, and war chests — many of whom arguably pioneered his brand of politics. Even if Trump were to somehow implode, Ramaswamy would still likely face an uphill climb to the nomination.
</p>
<h3 id="EYc4q5">
<strong>The prominent Trump critics</strong>
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="d2i3qZ">
Theres little to be won in campaigning against Trump when most Republican voters still approve of the former president. But that hasnt stopped several GOP contenders from going on offense. For Pence, attacking Trump is a matter of necessity given his pivotal decision to certify the results of the 2020 election against Trumps wishes. But others are trying to take an ideological stand and offer Republican voters an off-ramp from MAGA <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy">policies</a> — one that most voters dont particularly appear to want.
</p>
<h4 id="YAOY84">
<strong>Former Vice President Mike Pence</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hnQd0U">
Pences biggest challenge is stepping out from the shadow of Trump, his onetime running mate from whom he has severed ties.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hPqxU4">
He previously told<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/22/mike-pence-prefers-alternative-to-donald-trump-in-2024-presidential-election.html"> CNBC</a> that the GOP is “going to have better choices” than the former president. And in an interview with<a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/11/22/1138465389/mike-pence-2024-donald-trump-jan-6-abortion"> NPR</a> last November, he said he thought Trump was “wrong” in insisting that he won the 2020 election and that he was “reckless” with his words and actions on the day of the January 6 insurrection at the US Capitol.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/VMGj-8m2IWyKrkmeO-SWy83s2R0=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24454780/GettyImages_1244790474.jpg"/> <cite>Jabin Botsford/Washington Post via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Former Vice President Mike Pence speaks at the Heritage Foundation on October 19, 2022, in Washington, DC.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="f4OQJP">
That might not win him any favor among Trump loyalists. But as a prominent evangelical, Pence is hoping to appeal to religious conservatives views on abortion, religious liberty, and education.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="0IwAZD">
Though the<a href="https://www.vox.com/scotus"> Supreme Court</a>s decision to overturn<a href="https://www.vox.com/2022/5/3/23055125/roe-v-wade-abortion-rights-supreme-court-dobbs-v-jackson"> <em>Roe v. Wade</em></a> dampened GOP gains in the midterms, Pence hasnt tempered his anti-abortion rhetoric. He has called for a national abortion ban and has thrown his weight behind a proposal by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) that would ban abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, and a<a href="https://www.yahoo.com/now/mike-pence-says-ban-abortion-194000537.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAE9WV4CCYOG2S7eZg1NnLuoWhC7lVSGg-Kt5ZXqtvOBvjgmkFTI3uNDFS_ZoGyBjPQcmt_YycIaXKEMVAXmVjbkoCdkuZdG-jFiIITugNfgZlZqkqJdoudnkppsROoyBNYMs19DJ9F-uZzrh49KxmvghCWl7ZeBpEWp59BuoipUa"> ban on abortion pills</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Wo6MS7">
Beyond abortion, Pences policy group, Advancing American Freedom, has <a href="https://advancingamericanfreedom.com/issues/">laid out a platform</a> that includes an expansion of 529 college savings plans so they can be used for K-12 schools, promoting the rights of <a href="https://www.vox.com/health-care">health care</a> providers to decline to perform certain services on the basis of moral or religious objections, and rolling back <a href="https://www.vox.com/climate">climate change</a>-related regulations.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Kf7ohM">
So far, none of that has proved enough to distinguish him from Trump.
</p>
<h4 id="SzHm4E">
<strong>Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hlCqBF">
Christie, once a Trump defender, has become one of the former presidents most outspoken critics. Christie has decried Trumps<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/03/us/politics/chris-christie-trump-debates.html"> reluctance to debate</a> and his unwillingness to accept the results of the<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020-presidential-election"> 2020 election</a>, as well as called the former president a “<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/11/christie-trump-cnn-putin-00096393">coward</a>” and “puppet of Putin.” Hes committed not to <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/03/28/chris-christie-trump-support-2024">support Trump</a> even if the former president wins the Republican nomination.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lRusSN">
“Beware of the leader in this country, who you have handed leadership to, who has never made a mistake, who has never done anything wrong, who when something goes wrong its always someone elses fault. And who has never lost,” Christie <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/06/politics/chris-christie-2024-announcement/index.html">said</a> of Trump shortly after announcing his campaign in June.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/1sBYvP8LNLqAHRGPvpQk35dY_eM=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24696948/1258300187.jpg"/> <cite>Ellen Schmidt/Las Vegas Review-Journal/Tribune News Service via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie speaks during the annual Republican Jewish Coalition leadership meeting at the Venetian on November 19, 2022, in Las Vegas.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="H9WQg5">
Its a remarkable 180-degree turn for someone who was previously a close ally of Trump, briefly headed his White House transition team, and helped him prepare for debates in 2020. But its not clear how that turn will win him support among the many Republican voters who have rallied behind him since his four<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/4/4/23648390/trump-indictment-supreme-court-stormy-daniels-manhattan-alvin-bragg"> indictments</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xqK86z">
If anything, Christies attacks on Trump might spare other GOP candidates from having to go on offense against the former president, who has been known to eviscerate his opponents with mud-slinging and name-calling. Christie has been on the receiving end of Trumps attacks before, when they weakened his bid in the<a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/here-are-some-of-the-meanest-things-trump-and-christie-have"> 2016 presidential primary</a>. The former governor finished sixth before ultimately endorsing Trump for the nomination.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Xub1Iu">
Christie has highlighted his record as a moderate governor, though his tenure as New Jerseys executive was marred by the “Bridgegate” scandal. His aides allegedly orchestrated a plot to close lanes at a bridge that serves as a main artery to New York City in retaliation against a local mayor who did not back his reelection campaign. He continues to deny any knowledge of the plot, despite witnesses in the criminal trial of his aides testifying to the contrary. By the end of his second term, his approval rating had fallen to <a href="https://www.politico.com/states/new-jersey/story/2017/06/14/with-15-percent-approval-christie-is-now-new-jerseys-least-popular-governor-ever-112747#:~:text=The%20Quinnipiac%20University%20poll%20shows,in%20more%20than%2020%20years.">15 percent</a>. As of late August, his polling average in the 2024 race hovered around <a href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-r/2024/national/">3 percent</a>.
</p>
<h4 id="08WgXb">
<strong>Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Qd8RX2">
Hutchinson is a longtime Trump critic and has previously<a href="https://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/video/asa-hutchinson-announces-2024-bid-republican-nomination-98299880"> told ABC</a> that he thought Trump should withdraw from the race in light of the<a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/3/30/23663972/trump-indicted-grand-jury-what-happens-next"> criminal charges hes facing</a>. But as a former federal prosecutor who worked on President Bill Clintons impeachment, Hutchinson has also acknowledged that Trump probably wont do that and theres nothing stopping him from carrying on.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="83YT4h">
“I mean, first of all, the office is more important than any individual person. And so for the sake of the office of the presidency, I do think thats too much of a sideshow and distraction, and he needs to be able to concentrate on his due process,” Hutchinson said.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VVbRqF">
Hutchinson served eight years as Arkansas governor before stepping down in January because he was term-limited. While in office, he pushed a conservative agenda centered on a near-total ban on abortion without exceptions for cases involving rape and incest, a law banning trans women from participating in school sports teams, and bans on Covid-19 vaccine mandates and state and local mask mandates.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gTfiAH">
He later expressed regret at the lack of exceptions to the abortion ban and that he wanted to<a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/08/04/1024939859/arkansas-governor-reverse-law-let-schools-require-masks"> reverse</a> the ban on mask mandates amid an August 2021 surge in<a href="https://www.vox.com/coronavirus-covid19"> coronavirus</a> cases. That hasnt been enough for Hutchinson to make much of a mark on the 2024 race; throughout the contest hes struggled to crack even the single digits.
</p>
<h3 id="c1JZps">
<strong>The South Carolinian donor darlings</strong>
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="HLRmAx">
Haley and Scott both have establishment credentials, are seen as rising stars in the party and have scored the support of <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/17/nikki-haley-enjoys-early-billionaire-support-in-2024-race.html">some </a><a href="https://thedispatch.com/article/wealthy-gop-donors-are-bullish-on-nikki-haley-for-now/">major</a> <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/13/top-donors-tim-scott-00106062">Republican </a><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/07/12/tim-scott-fundraising/">donors</a>. All eyes will be on them during the debates to see if they are able to pick up some momentum and keep the money flowing. But they also face the problem of competing for similar constituencies, including in their home state of South Carolina.
</p>
<h4 id="I88UCS">
<strong>Former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nIAPz0">
Trumps US ambassador to the United Nations and former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley has framed herself as a younger, more moderate candidate relative to Trump who can win in a general election. “Republicans have lost the popular vote in seven of the last eight presidential elections. That has to change,” Haley said in her <a href="https://twitter.com/NikkiHaley/status/1625461899218280448?s=20&amp;t=Fp2zg3FGHUVRgQHqGVLtPA">announcement video</a>. “Its time for a new generation of leadership.”
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rCBeMVzjbmun-P9VAMyTM0buO5o=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24454777/GettyImages_1247370345.jpg"/> <cite>Greg Hauenstein/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty</cite>
<figcaption>
Former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley listens to a question from the crowd at an Urbandale, Iowa, town hall after announcing her candidacy for president.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gDTHuW">
The daughter of Indian immigrants, Haley is centering her pitch for the presidency on foreign policy. In particular, shes suggested that she would take a hardline stance against Americas foes abroad. She had one of the<a href="https://www.axios.com/2018/04/25/nikki-haley-most-popular-trump-administration"> highest approval ratings</a> of anyone in the<a href="https://www.vox.com/trump-administration"> Trump administration</a> and was<a href="https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-syria-ap-top-news-international-news-politics-84c3286dd449402e8b0be124252efb29"> well-respected</a> by her peers on the UN Security Council even when espousing controversial policy decisions, such as Trumps withdrawal from the<a href="https://www.vox.com/iran"> Iran</a> nuclear deal, the Paris climate accords, and the UN Human Rights Council.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FLCuLq">
In an environment where most Americans cite<a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/468983/cite-gov-top-problem-inflation-ranks-second.aspx"> government and inflation</a> as the top issues facing the US, its not clear whether that foreign policy experience will resonate with voters. But Haley has conservative credentials, too.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GYZNVa">
She won the South Carolina governorship in 2011 with the support of the conservative Tea Party wing of the Republican Party and former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin. She went on to tighten<a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/voter-ID-law"> voter ID laws</a>, oppose Syrian refugee resettlement in the state, and earn bipartisan praise for signing a bill to take down the Confederate flag from the state capitol after a gunman killed nine Black churchgoers in Charleston in 2015. In her announcement video, she hit typical conservative priorities, railing against the “socialist left” while calling for securing the border and fiscal responsibility.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mXOTSo">
But shes also waded into culture war battles. At a<a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/2024-gop-presidential-candidate-nikki-haleys-anti-trans-dylan-mulvaney-rhetoric-falls-flat-in-new-hampshire"> campaign event</a> in May, she went on a rant against a trans<a href="https://www.vox.com/influencers"> influencer</a> who partnered with Bud Light, a collaboration that resulted in a widespread conservative boycott of the brand. She also declared herself to be “unapologetically pro-life” while avoiding questions about whether she would enact a national abortion ban.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="a2BtIF">
If Haley prevails, she would be the first woman and first Asian American to win the GOP nomination for president, adding to the list of firsts she has already achieved: South Carolinas first woman governor and the first Indian American to serve in a statewide office there. Shes currently far from the top of the field, however, tending to poll in the middle of the pack.
</p>
<h4 id="n90OIE">
<strong>South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NEIKDZ">
Scott, the three-term South Carolina senator and only Black Republican in the chamber, has framed much of his candidacy around pushing back against Democrats views on systemic racism and other disparities in the US. Over the past few years, hes repeatedly<a href="https://www.vox.com/2020/8/25/21400661/tim-scott-rnc-speech-republican-trump"> cited his own success</a> as negating the idea that<a href="https://www.vox.com/race"> Black Americans</a> are disadvantaged by systematic racism and as proof that anyone can pull themselves up by their bootstraps.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ql61AY">
“They know the truth of my life disproves their lies,” Scott said of Democrats in his April launch video. “I know America is a land of opportunity, not a land of oppression. I know it because Ive lived it.”
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gdTl3-_1MezlJwjdLj01ImjKcxs=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24696935/1257257698.jpg"/> <cite>Allison Joyce/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
US Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) announces his run for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination at a campaign event on May 22, 2023, in North Charleston, South Carolina.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8jk9IB">
As a senator, Scott has struck a similar tone on race, acknowledging its role in American life while arguing that racism is largely something that infects individuals rather than being something for society to grapple with. He has previously called out discrimination<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/tim-scott-wants-police-reform-because-hes-been-stopped-18-times-driving-while-black-1588150#:~:text=Senator%20Tim%20Scott%2C%20a%20South,for%20%22driving%20while%20Black.%22"> hes faced by police</a>, including being pulled over at traffic stops, for example, while calling law enforcement<a href="https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2021/0812/Q-A-Sen.-Tim-Scott-GOP-point-person-on-police-reform"> a “noble” profession</a>. Scott touched on these themes during a listening tour in Iowa and South Carolina earlier this year, urging audiences to acknowledge the progress that the US has made.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="hl3mvZ">
As an evangelical, Scott is also making abortion restrictions a pillar of his campaign. He has voiced support for a six-week abortion ban in his home state. He has also said that he would enact a<a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/05/31/tim-scott-2024-abortion-axios-event"> 15-week national ban</a> on abortion or “the<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/candidates/tim-scott-2024/"> most conservative pro-life legislation</a> <a href="https://www.vox.com/congress">Congress</a> can pass” if elected president.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="UA8c2Y">
Hes also echoed standard Republican talking points criticizing “Biden liberals” and touting conservative positions on issues like immigration and crime. Legislatively, Scott is known for serving as the GOPs lead negotiator on police reform and as the sponsor of bipartisan legislation to establish “opportunity zones” that intend to drive investment to low-income areas via tax incentives.
</p>
<h3 id="ePihO5">
<strong>The random Republicans without much of a fighting chance</strong>
</h3>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="p4ZSwj">
Theres no telling how much longer these candidates — with their lack of national name recognition and seeming inability to carve out a distinct lane relative to their rivals— will remain in the race for the nomination. All routinely poll at the bottom of the pack, and show few signs of reversing that trend.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AZF1ZB">
<em>[Related: </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/2024-presidential-election/2023/6/9/23754364/christie-pence-burgum-president-2024-election"><em>Why are all these random Republicans running for president?</em></a><em>]</em>
</p>
<h4 id="vujMon">
<strong>North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eEVXVk">
North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum announced his bid in a June<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/north-dakota-to-the-white-house-economy-energy-presidential-announcement-election-2024-candidate-552a70a0"> Wall Street Journal op-ed</a>, promising to make the<a href="https://www.vox.com/economy"> economy</a> his top priority without mentioning thornier culture war issues: “We need to get inflation under control, cut taxes, lower gas prices and reduce the cost of living,” he wrote.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/f3ZkszL6vintVK4Ct1lvusarJkk=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24866972/1605983999.jpg"/> <cite>Brandon Bell/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
North Dakota Gov. and Republican presidential candidate Doug Burgum listens to press members after speaking during a campaign rally at the Iowa State Fair on August 10, 2023, in Des Moines.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="O7es6h">
The two-term governor and tech entrepreneur touted his experience leading Great Plains Software, which went public in 1997 and was sold to<a href="https://www.vox.com/microsoft"> Microsoft</a> in 2001 for $1.1 billion in stock. His proceeds from that deal mean hell likely be able to self-fund his campaign. Hes highlighted how he “achieved pension reform, helped pass term limits, and enacted the biggest tax cut in state history” this year. He has also set a goal of making North Dakota carbon-neutral by 2030, implementing carbon capture and storage technology while still maintaining<a href="https://www.vox.com/fossil-fuels"> fossil fuel</a> production, which is a major industry in the state.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Wptv3Z">
Burgum is<a href="https://morningconsult.com/governor-rankings/"> well-liked</a> in North Dakota but doesnt have the national name recognition of some of his GOP rivals, nor is he cast from the Trumpian mold, which has made it difficult for him to break through to primary voters who still love the former president. While he qualified for the first debate, hes <a href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-r/2024/national/">consistently struggled to poll above 1 percentage point</a>.
</p>
<h4 id="mqcDce">
<strong>Former Texas Rep. Will Hurd</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BNr32W">
As a representative of a border district and a moderate, Hurd was an outspoken critic of Trumps immigration<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy"> policies</a> while serving in<a href="https://www.vox.com/congress"> Congress</a>. Hurd opted not to seek reelection in 2020 because he felt out of step with the hard right turn his party had taken under Trump. However, he joined his Republican colleagues in voting against Trumps impeachment in 2019.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/el0ePwyIHy_RFrPYOpVbkMU25XM=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24866982/1577349613.jpg"/> <cite>Scott Olson/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Republican presidential candidate and former Texas Rep. Will Hurd speaks to guests at the Republican Party of Iowa 2023 Lincoln Dinner on July 28 in Des Moines.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="C9Sbzw">
In his announcement<a href="https://twitter.com/WillHurd/status/1671856495615508480?s=20"> video</a>, Hurd denounced Trump as a “lawless, selfish, failed politician” whom he blamed for Republicans losing control of the House in 2018, as well as the Senate and the White House in 2020. But he also had sharp words for<a href="https://www.vox.com/joe-biden"> President Joe Biden</a>s policies on immigration, crime, and inflation: “President Biden cant solve these problems or wont.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nC2xQH">
Hurd was known as a bipartisan dealmaker during his time in Congress, breaking with his party on issues such as<a href="https://www.vox.com/lgbtq"> LGBTQ</a> rights, gun control, and its push to repeal the<a href="https://www.vox.com/obamacare"> Affordable Care Act</a>. But given that the Republican Party has only further dug in its heels on MAGA politics since his departure from office, Republican voters havent been all that interested in a candidate who reaches across the aisle. Hurd has also struggled to stand out in a field already filled with big names — not to mention all the other lesser-known candidates fighting to increase single-digit poll numbers.
</p>
<h4 id="hNJ7El">
<strong>Miami Mayor Francis Suarez</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LUVgAF">
Suarez is the only Latino candidate in the race and has previously called on candidates who dont make the debate stage to <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/francis-suarez-drop-out-failed-qualify-gop-debate-2023-8">drop out</a>. He failed to receive the support required to make the first debate himself, though its not clear whether hell take his own advice.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="Miami Mayor Francis Suarez Speaks At The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library In California" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/MPXT9gUQmga-kDZApgWjiHnK0zE=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24744702/1498859167.jpg"/> <cite>Mario Tama/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Republican presidential candidate and Miami Mayor Francis Suarez delivers remarks at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library on June 15 in Simi Valley, California.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3SU5Tg">
Suarez has staked his long-shot candidacy on his “tough on crime” platform. A<a href="https://sosamericapac.org/"> video</a> released by a pro-Suarez super PAC touts his support for law enforcement and points to his own policies as the source of<a href="https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/miami-sees-decrease-in-murders-shootings-city-stats/3007274/"> decreasing violent crime rates</a> in Miami in 2023. Hes also taken shots at DeSantis on issues from<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/miami-mayor-francis-suarez-urges-desantis-to-allow-more-local-control-over-covid19-measures/"> his lack of Covid-19 mitigation measures</a> to how hes handling his<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/francis-suarez-running-president-miami-mayor/"> ongoing feud with Disney</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="9AXehf">
Suarez faces questions about possible corruption as he tries for the nomination. He is<a href="https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/ethics-commission-eyes-miami-mayors-side-deal-with-developer/3042495/"> under investigation</a> by the Miami-Dade ethics commission for his work for Miami real estate developer Rishi Kapoor, who is being investigated by the FBI and Securities and Exchange Commission. Kapoor allegedly paid Suarez $10,000 per month to aid him in securing government permits for an urban real estate project.
</p>
<h4 id="MxMA8L">
<strong>Radio host Larry Elder</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FyN617">
Elder, a conservative radio host and frequent talking head on Fox News, has never held political office but led the race to replace California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, in an unsuccessful recall campaign in 2021. He is now <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4164493-elder-johnson-planning-to-sue-rnc-after-failing-to-make-first-primary-debate/">suing the Republican National Committee</a> after failing to make the debate stage alongside Michigan business leader Perry Johnson, who is also running.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="qyLQ3p">
“America is in decline, but this decline is not inevitable. We can enter a new American Golden Age, but we must choose a leader who can bring us there,” he<a href="https://twitter.com/larryelder/status/1649213455310942209"> tweeted</a> of his decision to run for president.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/j6x1IdHv3vhEPvsJalWGTgBGuTw=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24696946/1340438566.jpg"/> <cite>Mario Tama/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Then-gubernatorial recall candidate Larry Elder speaks to supporters at an election night event on September 14, 2021, in Costa Mesa, California.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="L7rgd5">
Elder, a vocal Trump supporter, has espoused conservative stances on issues from abortion rights to pandemic restrictions, including mask mandates. And as a Black man, he has critiqued the Black Lives Matter movement and called the idea of systemic racism a “<a href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article253718008.html">lie</a>,” though he framed his policies in the recall election as benefiting Black people.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wZiKOE">
He also attributed rising crime in 2021 to a policing pullback spurred by Democratic policies. “When you reduce the possibility of a bad guy getting caught, getting convicted and getting incarcerated, guess what? Crime goes up,” he<a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-08-20/recall-candidate-larry-elder-is-a-threat-to-black-californians"> told the Los Angeles Times</a>.
</p>
<h4 id="vuYOME">
<strong>Michigan business leader Perry Johnson</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RL1v4k">
Johnson has funded his campaign with nearly $8 million of his own money. In an attempt to meet the 40,000-donor threshold required to make it on the debate stage, he offered people a $10 gift card for gas in exchange for a $1 donation. The RNC determined, however, that he still didnt qualify, and for that, hes joined Elders lawsuit against the organization.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rp2cpVo_rL0EF2QjbUamQdgWx9s=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24866988/1608078777.jpg"/> <cite>Brandon Bell/Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Republican presidential candidate businessman Perry Johnson speaks during a campaign rally on the Des Moines Register SoapBox stage at the Iowa State Fair on August 11 in Des Moines.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="SeRTA2">
He made his fortune as the founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, which audits and certifies firms that meet international standards for quality management systems.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pulDgs">
Johnsons platform is centered on his “two-cents plan,” which he argues would reduce the federal deficit and inflation by curbing two cents of federal discretionary spending for every dollar.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XJLb5E">
Johnson previously sought the 2022 Republican gubernatorial nomination in Michigan but was disqualified from the primary after <a href="https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/05/26/michigan-board-state-canvassers-petition-fraud-republican-governor/9939185002/">submitting too many fake signatures</a> endorsing his candidacy.
</p>
<h4 id="vFQMow">
<strong>Texas pastor and entrepreneur Ryan Binkley</strong>
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="En0FwD">
Binkley has never before sought political office and is probably the least-known candidate. He founded Generational Group, which advises mergers and acquisitions, as well as Create Church in Richardson, Texas, alongside his wife. The proceeds from his business have allowed him to self-fund his campaign.
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt=" " src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/-DjgpRcxnf3oxS-GW7R9Xng7QWk=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24866990/1599760135.jpg"/> <cite>Stefani Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images</cite>
<figcaption>
Ryan Binkley, 2024 presidential hopeful, speaks to a reporter at the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines on August 14.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="pBIqXa">
Hes running on a Christian message but has also advocated for lowering the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2023/5/9/23715753/debt-ceiling-limit-default-deal-crisis">national debt</a>, immigration reform, education investment in urban areas, and reining in big drug companies.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Qr7dbV">
<em><strong>Update, August 23, 7:45 am ET:</strong></em><em> This story was originally published on February 23 and has been updated multiple times, most recently to include Johnsons and Binkleys bids and updated polling numbers.</em>
</p></li>
<li><strong>Netflix is justing giving DVDs away now</strong> -
<figure>
<img alt="Netflix founder Reed Hastings sitting in a mail crate full of red DVD envelopes." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/FuAPcmwihCVqusI3c6tYbC59Teg=/18x0:2630x1959/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/72569636/GettyImages_695624.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
Netflix founder Reed Hastings holds up a few dozen DVDs headed to eager households in 2002, when the company had 500,000 subscribers. | Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Netflix is finally completing its pivot away from shipping DVDs — and its not asking for its discs back either.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="kXN6f6">
<a href="https://www.vox.com/netflix">Netflix</a> is treating the end of the DVD era like a birthday party — or a funeral, depending on your point of view. The company announced in April that it would send its last DVD by mail on September 29, a little over 25 years after it sent the very first one. (Fun fact: The very first red Netflix envelope <a href="http://blog.dvd.netflix.com/new-dvd-releases/beetlejuice-beetlejuice-beetlejuice">contained Tim Burtons <em>Beetlejuice</em></a>.) If youve never heard of DVD.com or you thought Netflix got out of the disc-shipping business years ago, thats understandable. But now is your chance to own a piece of it.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Q31ysT">
This week, Netflix said that DVD.com subscribers <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/22/23841540/netflix-dvd-com-subscribers-keep-unreturned-discs">can keep all the discs</a> they had rented just before the company went out of business. “We are not charging for any unreturned discs after 9/29,” the company <a href="https://twitter.com/dvdnetflix/status/1693794419659653517">explained in a tweet</a>. “Please enjoy your final shipments for as long as you like!” And on top of that, DVD.com subscribers can sign up <a href="https://twitter.com/RaquelStecher/status/1693672866988884218">for a surprise shipment of up to 10 extra discs</a> to show up in their mailbox after the site shuts down. Think of them as party favors on your way out the door.
</p>
<aside id="J31lEN">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ecwynG">
You might not think this is so exciting if youre one of the <a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/04/18/1170740799/netflix-ends-dvd-by-mail-service">more than 1 million subscribers</a> to DVD.com, many of whom are surely sore about the demise of the mail-order service. While the streaming wars have made it seem as though theres more content online than anyone could ever watch or want, its easy to overlook the fact that Netflixs DVD business still had huge appeal to people who lived in rural areas or who liked <a href="https://www.vox.com/movies">movies</a> that were unlikely to show up on a streaming service. That Netflix is now going to let some of those folks keep a dozen or so discs for good makes the company look generous. But it also highlights how many of its most loyal customers its leaving behind.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EuLckR">
The fact of the matter is that Netflix has been planning to abandon DVDs since the 20th century. Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos has recalled how Netflix founder <a href="https://www.vox.com/reed-hastings">Reed Hastings</a> told him back in 1999 that he planned to take the business completely online as soon as the economics worked out. “Back then, [Hastings] said that postage rates were going to keep going up and the internet was going to get twice as fast at half the price every 18 months,” Sarandos <a href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/netflix-streaming-dvds-original-programming-1202910483/">told Variety in 2018</a>. “At some point those lines would cross, and it would become more cost-efficient to stream a movie rather than to mail a video. And thats when we get in.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8PUNWW">
That happened in 2007, when Netflix launched its streaming business, which was not quite as slick as it is today. There were just 1,000 movies to choose from, and the system worked a lot like the DVD-by-mail service. If you had the $18-a-month plan, you could only download three movies at a time, and based on your plan, you would only be able to watch 18 hours of streaming content a month. A New York Times reporter <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/16/technology/16netflix.html">also noted at the time</a> that he had trouble getting started “because of a mismatch between the version of <a href="https://www.vox.com/microsoft">Microsoft</a>s antipiracy software expected by the Netflix viewer and the one loaded in the PC, and it took about 15 minutes to fix the problem with the help of a customer-support specialist.” That kind of thing never happened with a DVD.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="OoexGS">
By 2011, it was clear that streaming was the future not only for Netflix but for movies and TV shows in general. That was the year Hastings orchestrated what might be the most notorious move in Netflix history: <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/6/23/21287050/netflix-effect-qwikster-culture-podcast-vox-recode-land-of-the-giants-reed-hastings">the Qwikster pivot</a>. Sensing that the DVD business could drag down Netflixs burgeoning streaming ambitions, Hastings decided to split the company in two: Netflix for streaming and a new company called Qwikster for DVDs by mail. The problem was that existing Netflix subscribers would end up paying significantly more for two separate services if they wanted to keep getting streaming and DVDs. Many felt as though Netflix was taking the DVD service they loved <a href="https://qz.com/1245107/as-netflix-turns-20-lets-revisit-its-biggest-blunder">away from them</a>. Hundreds of thousands of people unsubscribed, Netflix stock plummeted, and three weeks later, Hastings reversed course and abandoned the Qwikster split.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Yr5kco">
And thats why youve probably never heard of DVD.com. Although the company made a big deal of distancing itself from the Qwikster pivot, it still went ahead and quietly spun off its DVD business. It just called it DVD.com instead of Qwikster, and it left Netflix pricing alone. And millions of people kept getting DVDs by mail. In 2011, when the split happened, that number was about 16 million, and now its between 1.1 and 1.3 million. Netflixs streaming service, by comparison, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/netflix-subscribers-quarterly-earnings-password-sharing-af0abe0489d06a3240ff33ef292a55e0">added 5.9 million subscribers</a> last quarter alone, bringing its global total to 238.4 million.
</p>
<aside id="qqcScd">
<div>
</div>
</aside>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="byQ6Of">
When you step back and think about it, Netflix would have a hard time shipping that many DVDs regardless of the cost. At the end of the day, movies and TV shows are just a bunch of data, whether you put that data on a disc or through an ethernet cable. Netflixs DVD-by-mail business <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/23/21230324/netflix-dvd-rental-classic-movies">was making a profit</a> as recently as the fourth quarter of 2019, the last time the company included details of DVD.com in its earnings, but it was never what the future held. Plus, whatever resources Netflix has been devoting to its DVD-by-mail business, it needs everything it can get to fight <a href="https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/6/21/23768778/hbo-netflix-insecure-streaming-amazon-peter-kafka-media-column">the next battle of the streaming wars</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="rd7ahT">
So for all you nostalgic movie fans out there, youve only got a few days left to experience the end of the Netflix DVD era and claim your prize. Until <a href="https://dvd.netflix.com/Faq">the end of the day on September 29</a>, you can sign up for a DVD.com account and get in on that last shipment of red envelopes. You can request up to eight discs at a time, plus theres that offer to receive 10 surprise discs. And again, you will not have to send those discs back. Hold on to them. Cherish them. In a few years, when theyre considered collectibles and extremely cool by the youngest generations standards, sell them so you can afford to subscribe to five different streaming services.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EXyQdO">
<em>A version of this story was also published in the Vox technology newsletter. </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/pages/newsletters"><em><strong>Sign up here</strong></em></a><em> so you dont miss the next one!</em>
</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>FIDE Chess World Cup 2023: Praggnanandhaa vs Carlsen 2nd game ends in draw</strong> - Indian grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa plays against World No.1 Magnus Carlsen</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Serena Williams gives birth to second child, a daughter</strong> - Adira River Ohanian is the second child for the 41-year-old Williams and her husband, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Former Zimbabwe cricket captain Heath Streak confirms he is alive after rumours of death go viral</strong> - The former player has spoken to Sportstar confirming he is alive</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Afghanistan records lowest ODI total by any team against Pakistan to lose by 142 runs in 1st ODI</strong> - Haris Rauf took 5 wickets for Pakistan as the team bowled out Afghanistan for 59</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Srinagar acid attack case: two get life imprisonment</strong> - The accused were identified as Irshad Amin Wani alias Sunny from Wazirbagh of Srinagar and Mohammed Umer Noor, a resident of Bemina, Srinagar</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Andhra Pradesh: school gets water facility in Srikakulam district</strong> -</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Here are the big stories from Karnataka today</strong> - Welcome to the Karnataka Today newsletter, your guide from The Hindu on the major news stories to follow today. Curated by Nalme Nachiyar.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>LCA Tejas successfully test-fires ASTRA beyond visual range missile</strong> - Defence Minister Rajnath Singh complimented ADA, DRDO, CEMILAC, DG-AQA and the industry for the successful test firing of the missile from the Tejas-LCA</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Hope Indias proposal for permanent G20 membership to African Union gets support from BRICS: PM Modi</strong> - The African Union (AU) is an influential organisation consisting of the 55 member states that make up the countries of the African continent</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>ED conducts searches at premises of Chhattisgarh CM Baghels political advisor, two OSDs</strong> - Security personnel were also seen outside the house of businessman Vijay Bhatia in Nehrunagar area of Bhilai in Durg.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Greek fires rage after migrant tragedy near border</strong> - The bodies of 18 males were found in a forest in northern Greece where fires have burned for days.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Russian general who ran Ukraine war fired - report</strong> - Sergei Surovikin was head of aerospace forces but has not been since a failed mutiny in June.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Ukraine war: Three killed in Belgorod hours after drones hit Moscow</strong> - Russian officials blame Ukraine for the incidents, but it is unclear who is responsible.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Ukraine war: Three elderly people killed in Russian shelling, say officials</strong> - Meanwhile a strike on the Danube river port of Izmail destroyed 13,000 tons of grain, a minister says.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Luis Rubiales apology for kissing Jenni Hermoso not enough says Spains prime minister</strong> - Spains prime minister says there is “a long way to go for equality” after Luis Rubiales kissed Jenni Hermoso following the Womens World Cup final.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>How ChatGPT turned generative AI into an “anything tool”</strong> - Until recently, AI models were specialized tools. Modern LLMs are different. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1957715">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Valves are a regular concern at SpaceX, just like every other space company</strong> - “Were humbled every time we learn something.” - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1962279">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Amid USs shameful maternal death rate, survey finds widespread mistreatment</strong> - One in five report mistreatment and 30% report discrimination. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1962480">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Police are investigating an Indian actor for joking about the countrys Moon lander</strong> - There is a lot of national fervor surrounding Chandrayaan 3. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1962451">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Zack Snyder unveils extended teaser for his Netflix sci-fi saga Rebel Moon</strong> - “Lets show them that were more than the shackles that bind us.” - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1962407">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The woman says to her husband: “If i had known you were so poor, i wouldnt have married you.”</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Husband: “But I told you that you were the most valuable thing in my life.”
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</div>
<!-- SC_ON -->
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/MarcoDanielRebelo"> /u/MarcoDanielRebelo </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yz7yi/the_woman_says_to_her_husband_if_i_had_known_you/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yz7yi/the_woman_says_to_her_husband_if_i_had_known_you/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>A man sits down next to a woman at the bar</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
He orders a beer and notices the TV above the bar showing the 5 Oclock news
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The news is covering someone standing on the edge of a bridge with the police trying to talk him down from jumping
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The man at the bar looks to the woman next to him and says “I bet you $10 he jumps”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The woman looks at the man and says “Ill take that bet”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
A few minutes go by and the man ends up jumping off the bridge
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
So the woman says “well you were right” and slides $10 to the man at the bar
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he slides the money back and tells her “I cant in good conscience take the money, they showed this on the 4 Oclock news earlier I knew he was gonna jump”
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The woman leaves the money on the bar and replies “well I saw the 4 Oclock news too, but I didnt think he would jump twice”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Iactuallymadeamainac"> /u/Iactuallymadeamainac </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yk0ln/a_man_sits_down_next_to_a_woman_at_the_bar/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yk0ln/a_man_sits_down_next_to_a_woman_at_the_bar/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Gen Z names are so stupid. For instance, a young man introduced himself to me as Jathan….. Not Jason. Not Nathan… Jathan.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
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Im not good with remembering names so I try to incorporate them into the conversation to help me to remember. So I said to him
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“Its very nice to meet you Jathan.”
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“That is a very unique name, Jathan.”
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“Are you from around here Jathan?”
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To which he replied
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“Wow, are you theriouth right now?”
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<sup><sup>credit:</sup></sup> <sup><sup><span class="citation" data-cites="matttaylor">@matttaylor</span></sup></sup>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/PluckPubes"> /u/PluckPubes </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15y3inc/gen_z_names_are_so_stupid_for_instance_a_young/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15y3inc/gen_z_names_are_so_stupid_for_instance_a_young/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>my grief counsellor died this week</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
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but luckily he was so good I didnt give a sh*t
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/mortcarver"> /u/mortcarver </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yyueq/my_grief_counsellor_died_this_week/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yyueq/my_grief_counsellor_died_this_week/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>For those of you who are about to get married, heres something to consider:</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF --></p>
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On the one hand, you get to wear a really cool ring.
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On the other hand,….you dont.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/porichoygupto"> /u/porichoygupto </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yvoyj/for_those_of_you_who_are_about_to_get_married/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/15yvoyj/for_those_of_you_who_are_about_to_get_married/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
</ul>
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