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<h1 data-aos="fade-down" id="daily-dose">Daily-Dose</h1>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-anchor-placement="top-bottom" id="contents">Contents</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-vox">From Vox</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</a></li>
<li><a href="#from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-new-yorker">From New Yorker</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Rise and Fall of Vibes-Based Literacy</strong> - Is a controversial curriculum, entrenched in New York Citys public schools for two decades, finally coming undone? - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-education/the-rise-and-fall-of-vibes-based-literacy">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Mikhail Gorbachev, the Fundamentally Soviet Man</strong> - The last leader of the U.S.S.R. attempted to modernize and reform his country, even as he failed to imagine it as anything but an empire. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/postscript/mikhail-gorbachev-the-fundamentally-soviet-man">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Bidens Student-Debt Plan Could Chip Away at the Racial Wealth Gap</strong> - Loan forgiveness and other measures dont solve the problem of rising tuition costs, but they could help some Black families start to catch up. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/bidens-student-debt-plan-could-chip-away-at-the-racial-wealth-gap">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Where the Trump Investigation Goes After a “Poor” Judicial Decision</strong> - A judge appointed by Trump ordered the D.O.J. to stop using the documents seized at Mar-a-Lago, pending review by a “special master.” - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/where-the-trump-investigation-goes-after-a-poor-judicial-decision">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>The Election Official Who Tried to Prove “Stop the Steal”</strong> - How a group of conspiracy theorists enlisted a county clerk in Colorado to find evidence that the 2020 vote was rigged. - <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/american-chronicles/the-election-official-who-tried-to-prove-stop-the-steal">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-vox">From Vox</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>The sex worker teaching TikTok about legal brothels</strong> -
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<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ek18kXH3sa_EEmjIlR2D7-8HOSw=/34x0:1637x1202/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/71333141/Screen_Shot_2022_09_06_at_5.28.24_PM.0.png"/>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
An interview with Dacé, a sex worker at Nevadas famed Mustang Ranch-turned-up and coming TikTok star.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="q2PUzf">
TikTokers have always found clever ways around the platforms notoriously strict content moderation policies. Some of the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/08/algospeak-tiktok-le-dollar-bean/">more delightful examples</a>: referring to sex as “seggs” and lesbians as “le dollar beans.” Porn performers have taken to referring to their work by using the corn emoji, while OnlyFans stars have used <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/what-tiktok-accountant-meme-meaning-sex-work-1571598">“accounting”</a> to describe their job on TikTok. Dacé uses another descriptor: The Modern Working Girl.
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="KcLKNR">
Since 2016, Dacé — her stage name — has worked at the <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mustang-ranch-brothel-ritz-carlton-of-whorehouses-nevada_n_1211793">Mustang Ranch</a>, Nevadas first legal brothel. Now shes demystifying what it means to be a legal sex worker in the US on <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl">her TikTok account</a>, which she started in earnest a few months ago and where shes since racked up more than 75,000 followers. Most of her videos are answers to specific questions from commenters: whether she lives at the ranch when she works there (<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7117024659790433582?is_copy_url=1&amp;is_from_webapp=v1">yes</a>), whether she is allowed to leave (yes, but she has to be <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7117806612307496238?is_copy_url=1&amp;is_from_webapp=v1">checked for STDs before returning</a> to work), how much money she makes (probably <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7118497277437644075?is_copy_url=1&amp;is_from_webapp=v1">more than you do</a>).
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="81YEnL">
“I just started making informational videos because people asked questions over and over again,” she says. “And I was like, Man, they really want to know this stuff.’” The comments on Dacés videos are perhaps a reflection of the intense curiosity about the function of sex work in society, but also likely a result of Americans lack of knowledge on the subject. In our conversation, Dacé cleared up the many misconceptions her viewers have, while also stressing the importance of decriminalizing sex work. “Every single person is deserving of love and a physical touch,” she says <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7136650304862588206?is_copy_url=1&amp;is_from_webapp=v1">in a recent video</a>. “And if they can afford it, they get it. Period.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jVif30">
<strong>How did you end up working at the Mustang Ranch?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LRAEY7">
I had always had regular jobs: waitressing, working for someone else. It was just really hard. I was always struggling and dating the wrong kind of guy, and I found myself basically unable to support myself with the job that I had. Honestly, I thought I was too young and pretty to be struggling like I was, and I knew that you could make a bunch of money pretty quickly in the sex industry. I did not want to dance [at a strip club] for that long, because it is a really hard job. I also did not want to be subjected to having to do sex work illegally.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="FUdpMn">
At the time I was living outside of Denver, and I knew that sex work was legal in brothels in Nevada. I was like, “Well, Im not that far away from Nevada. Let me just look up brothels.” The Mustang Ranch popped up, and I just filled out the application and went for it.
</p>
<div id="nY861g">
<blockquote cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7135601841823452462" class="tiktok-embed">
<section>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="@themodernworkinggirl"><span class="citation" data-cites="themodernworkinggirl">@themodernworkinggirl</span></a>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Replying to <span class="citation" data-cites="Georgeofthejungle">@Georgeofthejungle</span> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reply?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reply">#reply</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/response?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="response">#response</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/qa?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="qa">#QA</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/firsttime?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="firsttime">#firsttime</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/trending?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="trending">#trending</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/viral?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="viral">#viral</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="fyp">#fyp</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/explorepage?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="explorepage">#explorepage</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reno?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reno">#reno</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/nevada?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="nevada">#nevada</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/AEJeansSoundOn?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="AEJeansSoundOn">#AEJeansSoundOn</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/WorldPrincessWeek?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="WorldPrincessWeek">#WorldPrincessWeek</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/love?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="love">#love</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/weirdtok?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="weirdtok">#weirdtok</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/storytime?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="storytime">#storytime</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/storyteller?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="storyteller">#storyteller</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/storytok?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="storytok">#storytok</a>
</p>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/Rich-Minion-7109284473828591617?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="♬ Rich Minion - Yeat">♬ Rich Minion - Yeat</a>
</section>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="JUaJOl">
<strong>What was it like walking in for the first time?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8SrLhd">
It was scary. Honestly, I didnt know if it was going to be a house full of nice women or if they were going to be catty and competitive. I had never worked with women in that capacity before, but everyone was very nice and welcoming. There were the two madams, three girls that worked in the office, security, bartenders, chefs, and like 10 or 15 women.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="QdB7m7">
They dont really try to make friends too heavily with new girls, because theres a lot of turnover. Maybe one out of every five new hires sticks it out and works any real amount of time, as in, at least six months. They just may work a nine-month stretch where theyre coming regularly and then we may not see them again. Maybe theyre trying to get out of student loan debt, trying to buy a house. Teachers, especially, come to work just during the summer months to supplement their income.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xvZYlW">
<strong>Whats your schedule like?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="lHSmhc">
Im at the Mustang Ranch usually two weeks on, and two weeks off when Im back at home. Typically, I will wake up at seven oclock, get my coffee, check my social media, respond to any emails, take a shower, and get ready for the day. Usually I have at least one or two appointments set and the rest of the time Im available for walk-ins, when Ill be hanging out in the bar and grill area thats attached to our brothel. We dont actually solicit in the bar, even though were sitting there in our lingerie most of the time. We ask them if they want to go chat in our offices in the back, and thats where all the business talk happens.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BGHS83">
About half the time Im in parties [i.e. with clients], and half the time Im chatting with the gentlemen at the bar. The vibe varies from the day shift to the night shift. Im on the day shift, and we mostly get business people who are in town for conventions and older gentlemen during the day, but thats fine with me because theyre serious clients. They didnt end up here drunk with a bachelor party, which happens pretty much every weekend at the night shift.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DRsy0v">
Sometimes Ill have a couple appointments and a couple of walk-ins and Im seeing four or five people a day. Sometimes one person will book me for a whole weekend, which is really nice, because its more of a low-pressure situation. Youre not worried about the clock running out on you, youre just relaxing and having fun, and getting to know a person and theyre generally interested in you. We can stay at the Mustang Ranch for the whole weekend or we can go into town on an out-date, and security would accompany me and watch me the entire time.
</p>
<div id="hK3Hw1">
<blockquote cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7134118256146763050" class="tiktok-embed">
<section>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="@themodernworkinggirl"><span class="citation" data-cites="themodernworkinggirl">@themodernworkinggirl</span></a>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Replying to <span class="citation" data-cites="Deanna">@Deanna</span> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reply?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reply">#reply</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/response?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="response">#response</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/qa?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="qa">#QA</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/storytime?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="storytime">#storytime</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/storyteller?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="storyteller">#storyteller</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/trending?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="trending">#trending</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/viral?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="viral">#viral</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="fyp">#fyp</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/explorepage?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="explorepage">#explorepage</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reno?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reno">#reno</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/tahoe?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="tahoe">#tahoe</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/nevada?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="nevada">#nevada</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/career?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="career">#career</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/careertiktok?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="careertiktok">#careertiktok</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/careeradvice?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="careeradvice">#careeradvice</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/OLAFLEX?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="OLAFLEX">#OLAFLEX</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/DoritosDareToBeBurned?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="DoritosDareToBeBurned">#DoritosDareToBeBurned</a>
</p>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/Running-Up-That-Hill-A-Deal-With-God-6755577309127772162?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="♬ Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) [2018 Remaster] - Kate Bush">♬ Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) [2018 Remaster] - Kate Bush</a>
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</blockquote>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nqtdpH">
<strong>Whats it like negotiating with the clients in the offices?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="J4Ery3">
Ill ask them what type of experience they would like to have, and they get all nervous. Theyre looking around the room and are like, “Oh, I dont know.” At that point I grab the inside of their knee and Im like, “I dont believe that. I think you know exactly what you want.” And then theyll tell me.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4kLyxO">
Sometimes you have to do a little bit of digging and take cues. There are men that come in and they want to know that youve been with so many men that day. Theyll ask, “How many people have you seen? Has it been a busy day?” If I notice it, Ill feed into that, but everyones different. Theres the people that like feet, theyre looking to see what kind of shoes youre wearing, theyre going to comment if you have open-toed shoes or tell you they like your pedicure. After youve been doing this, you know what to feed into.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eJ7pHZ">
Most men obviously dont like it to feel transactional, . Sso I try to navigate that very carefully and keep the focus on what type of experience they would like to have. And tThen Ill just hit him with the price: “Do you want to pay cash or card?” We get it over with real quick.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gBPnWf">
<strong>What are your favorite and least favorite kinds of clients?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="u4rgeM">
My least favorite type of man to work with is the misogynistic guy who almost hates himself for even being there and doesnt talk to you like youre a human being. Luckily, they only come in like five percent of the time. But I dont have to work with anyone. I can just say, “Thanks for coming in. Have a great day.”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bcOH12">
My favorite type of people to work with are couples that have been with people before or maybe are swingers. In the last year and a half, a lot more couples have been coming in because I think its popular now to have a third in your relationship now, or at least have a threesome.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="mTgb8J">
<strong>Whats the money like?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nJARNx">
I make more than $250,000 per year including tips, before taxes but after Mustang Ranch takes its 50 percent cut. Per Nevada state law, we cannot talk about pricing because it would fall under illegal solicitation, unless were on brothel premises.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZGoBGZ">
<strong>What are some of your future goals?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ZmcfaY">
I want to advocate for sex workers rights, to be able to talk about our careers and not be discriminated against when were trying to use our money to better ourselves and contribute to the community. Its so taboo, and theres this misconception that sex workers are dirty people. We are honestly some of the cleanest people youll ever meet, especially in the regulated legal industry. Were getting tested once every seven days for absolutely everything, so we actually have some of the best health care for women out there. We get checked any time we physically leave the property and once every seven days while were working.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AkWFZn">
Sex work in so many forms is legal across the country; everyone and their sister <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22749123/onlyfans-influencers-sex-work-instagram-pornography">has an OnlyFans right now</a>. Only good things can come of decriminalizing sex work and regulating it in the legal system. So many things could be funded if sex work was taxed. I know people have a difference of opinion on whether the brothel system is the right setup or not. Obviously, Im all for the brothel system.
</p>
<div id="F54Ykc">
<blockquote cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl/video/7136650304862588206" class="tiktok-embed">
<section>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@themodernworkinggirl?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="@themodernworkinggirl"><span class="citation" data-cites="themodernworkinggirl">@themodernworkinggirl</span></a>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Replying to <span class="citation" data-cites="Celena">@Celena</span> Maliszewski <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reply?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reply">#reply</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/response?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="response">#response</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/answer?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="answer">#answer</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/qa?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="qa">#QA</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/love?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="love">#love</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/loveislove?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="loveislove">#loveislove</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/trending?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="trending">#trending</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/viral?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="viral">#viral</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="fyp">#fyp</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/explorepage?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="explorepage">#explorepage</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/reno?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="reno">#reno</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/tahoe?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="tahoe">#tahoe</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/nevada?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="nevada">#nevada</a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/truthtok?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="truthtok">#truthtok</a>
</p>
<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/Ring-of-Fire-6696417943695149058?refer=embed" target="_blank" title="♬ Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash">♬ Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash</a>
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</blockquote>
</div>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="603PsK">
<strong>Why do you prefer the brothel system?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="RHBiB5">
I like that were safe and protected. They put so much work into having nice facilities for us to be able to use, and they do all the marketing for us. Emails come to my inbox from people Mustang Ranch has found out there for me to see. Thats a pretty great value, especially for the percentage breakdown.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Ho3JCN">
Other sex workers dont want to give brothels that 50 percent; they want to work out of their own houses or a hotel. In my experience, though, if youre not in a brothel with management, youre at a pretty high risk of having a pimp or some sort of manager thats getting a large portion of your money.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="MBCFjO">
<strong>Have you learned anything surprising while working there?</strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4g52Z0">
The most surprising thing Ive learned is how starved our society is of human touch and compassion. People come in and just humbly beg for your affection and a little intimacy, more so than any kind of vulgar sexual act. I get asked a lot on TikTok if people come in for nonsexual parties, and I havent addressed this in a video yet, but so often its grown men just wanting to be held. People just want to caress you, because they havent touched another human being. There are husbands that come in saying, “I havent had sex in 12 years because my wife doesnt want to anymore or her health doesnt allow it.” They want to be respectful to their marriage and honor the love that they have for their wives, but at the end of the day, humans need that touch.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="VFfpOX">
<em>This column was first published in The Goods newsletter. </em><a href="https://www.vox.com/pages/newsletters"><em>Sign up here</em></a><em> so you dont miss the next one, plus get newsletter exclusives.</em>
</p></li>
<li><strong>Humanity was stagnant for millennia — then something big changed 150 years ago</strong> -
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<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/SBs5DvxCXEMar4kOaL_qEHqxDwI=/214x0:2881x2000/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/71332905/draft01.0.jpg"/>
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Amanda Northrop/Vox; Getty Images
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Why the years from 1870 to 2010 were humanitys most important.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="xfPkH3">
“The 140 years from 1870 to 2010 of the long twentieth century were, I strongly believe, the most consequential years of all humanitys centuries.”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="oqE7D8">
So argues<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/j-bradford-delong/slouching-towards-utopia/9780465019595/"><em>Slouching Towards Utopia: An Economic History of the Twentieth Century</em></a>, the new<strong> </strong>magnum opus from UC Berkeley professor Brad DeLong. Its a bold claim. Homo sapiens has been around for at <a href="https://www.mpg.de/11322481/oldest-homo-sapiens-fossils-at-jebel-irhoud-morocco">least 300,000 years</a>; the “long twentieth century” represents 0.05 percent of that history.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="i8Kd7l">
But to DeLong, who beyond his academic work is known for <a href="https://braddelong.substack.com/">his widely read blog on economics</a>, something incredible happened in that sliver of time that eluded our species for the other 99.95 percent of our history. Whereas before 1870, technological progress proceeded slowly, if at all, after 1870 it accelerated dramatically. And especially for residents of rich countries, this technological progress brought a world of unprecedented plenty.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gztvS7">
DeLong reports that in 1870, an average unskilled male worker living in London could afford 5,000 calories for himself and his family on his daily wages. That was more than 3,000 calories he couldve afforded in 1600, a 66 percent increase — progress, to be sure. But by 2010, the same worker could afford 2.4 million calories a day, a nearly <em>five hundred fold</em> increase.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2Irhi8">
DeLongs book is called <em>Slouching Towards Utopia</em>, though, not <em>Achieving Utopia</em>. The unprecedentedly fast change in the lives of residents of rich nations brought with it profound political instability and conflict. Perhaps the worst-off were residents of the Global South, and oppressed communities like women and racial minorities in the Global North, who were denied much of the benefit of the worlds economic revolutions while suffering the bulk of the harm from the ensuing political and social revolutions.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="2ze6Nc">
DeLong and I talked last week about the book, the economic significance of the long 20th century, what caused technological progress to speed up so dramatically, and whether this kind of explosive growth can continue.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="TBHjse">
A transcript of our conversation, edited for length and clarity, follows.
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<h4 id="ype4sQ">
Dylan Matthews
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ARyByS">
You argue that 1870 through 2010 were “the most consequential years of all humanitys centuries.” Whats your case?
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<h4 id="Nfisj0">
Brad DeLong
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="EkEr6M">
It<strong> </strong>really looks that we had as much technological change and progress between 1870 and today as we had between 6000 BC and 1870 AD. We packed what had previously been nearly eight millennia of changes in the underlying technological hardware of society, which required changes in the running sociological code on top of that hardware. To try to pack what had been eight millennia worth of changes before in 150 years is going to produce an awful lot of history.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Q9ufLa">
Before 1870, most of history is how elites run their force-and-fraud, domination-and-extraction mechanism against a poor peasantry so that they, at least, can have enough, and so that their children are only two inches shorter than we are, rather than five or six as the peasants are. Its about how the elites elbow each other out of the way as they eat from the trough. And its about the use they make of their wealth for purposes good and ill, of civilization and destruction.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="jYBOtg">
But if youre enough of a Marxist like me to say that the real motor of history is the forces of production, their changes, and how society reacts for good or ill to changing forces of production, then yes, [1870 to 2010] has to be as consequential because theres as much technological change-driven history as there is in entire millennia before.
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<h4 id="KNoIq9">
Dylan Matthews
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Jg2jw9">
You seem on solid ground in arguing that something radical changed that enabled humans to become dramatically richer over the last 300 years; almost every economic historian would agree with that. But many people start the story in the 18th century, with the development of the steam engine and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. You start it in 1870, well after that process was underway.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gBIePm">
Why does the story start later for you?
</p>
<h4 id="vEbxGD">
Brad DeLong
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="ODWcy3">
When do we start? Lets start 300 million years ago in the Permian period, when plants die and they get pushed underground and turn into coal. And then we flash forward to 25,000 years ago, when the last glacier episode scrapes all the rock on top of the coal deposits off of the British Isles and then retreats, leaving Britain with an ungodly amount of surface coal at sea level. Since its a wet island, its thereupon very easy to move by water.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="cKJQY1">
You need a steam engine if you want to dig even 10 feet down in order to get out the coal, and then around 1770, the steam engine and textile machinery attained critical mass and the Industrial Revolution begins, which is usually taken as the hinge of economic history, although some people push it back further.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="3GoIyx">
However, you look worldwide and you take my index of technological progress, and it [grows by] less than half a percent per year from 1770 to 1870. Thats based on exploitation of really cheap coal and also on the productivity benefits of falling transport costs that gather all of the manufacturing in the world into the place [the United Kingdom] where its most productive and most efficient, because its the place where coal is cheapest.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="8zt43n">
I was struck by a line I came across from the 1871 version of John Stuart Mills <em>Principles of Political Economy: “</em>Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the days toll of any human being.”
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NKn1r9">
Say you have some slowdown in global technological progress after 1870 because the cheapest coal has already been mined and the deeper coal is hard to find, and say that you have some other slowdown because you dont get the boost from gathering manufacturing in places where its productive. We might well have wound up right with a steampunk world after 1870: a world with about the population of today but the living standards of 1870 on average.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="voHe8J">
Thats what the pace of progress was, except that we got the industrial research lab, the modern corporation, and then full globalization around 1870. The industrial research lab rationalized and routinized the discovery and development of technologies; the corporation rationalized and routinized the development and deployment of technologies; and globalization diffused them everywhere.
</p>
<h4 id="km44hP">
Dylan Matthews
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eebcIB">
For most of human history since the advent of agriculture, we were ruled by Malthusian dynamics: If we gained the ability to grow more food, we would simply have more children, meaning no ones quality of life could improve too much. And this, of course, put tremendous pressure on women, who were expected to have many children and do almost all the biological and practical work of gestating and raising them.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="Rqsoa0">
You cite a very striking statistic in the book: the average number of years of a womans life spent either pregnant or breastfeeding. That has gone down dramatically, from 20 years of a typical womans life in 1870 to four years today. Explain that number to me, and what it means.
</p>
<h4 id="YadXVr">
Brad DeLong
</h4>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="wwkRgo">
Its from a book called <a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393313482"><em>Womens Work: The First 20,000 Years</em></a> by Elizabeth Wayland Barber. We really do not know much about what human life was really like in the hunter-gatherer age. Once we have agriculture, productivity goes way up. Life becomes somewhat boring because our brains are probably built to be hunter-gatherers. Population grows, and living standards fall.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="fZh5T3">
You have this biological situation in which one in seven women appears to die in childbirth; in which in order to have an expected value of one son surviving, you need to have two kids survive, which means three reach early adulthood, which means four reach the age of 5, which means seven or so babies born, which means nine advanced pregnancies.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bPuztU">
Once you become an undernourished, agrarian Malthusian being, all of a sudden you are biometrically close to being effed completely.
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Your childrens immune systems are too compromised to fight off the common cold. Maybe youre too skinny to ovulate. If you arent, maybe you lose two teeth and break an arm as the baby leeches calcium out of your body into itself. Then you add on to that the fact that patriarchy means that if you are female, your only durable source of social power is to have surviving sons. And so any temptation to do much of anything other than have surviving sons, and then have more as insurance, is very hard to resist. Those are the biological, ecological, economic forces tending toward patriarchy, of which men as a group then took absolutely horrible advantage.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="j8g18g">
And yet once technological progress starts to hit 2 percent per year, then some people begin to have incomes above subsistence and infant mortality falls. But those changes came remarkably quickly.
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<h4 id="zwB6hC">
Dylan Matthews
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="j6RFB0">
The highlight of the 140 years you study are the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trente_Glorieuses">Thirty Glorious Years</a>: roughly from 1945 to 1975, as the US and Europe recovered from World War II. They managed to build economies and welfare states that directed substantial benefits to working-class people while sustaining really fast productivity growth. After the 1970s, that regime broke down.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="4SUflX">
I finished the book thinking, “How can we get back to those 30 years? How do we get fast growth and equitable growth like that again?” But at the same time, many people you might think sympathetic to that vision are instead <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/07/18/magazine/herman-daly-interview.html">questioning the value of economic growth</a> or <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22408556/save-planet-shrink-economy-degrowth">calling for “degrowth”</a> as a way to manage global warming.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="LzyZu9">
Is it possible to go back to the Thirty Glorious Years? Or do we need degrowth instead?
</p>
<h4 id="2xegEL">
Brad DeLong
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="gORF4J">
We definitely need to decarbonize. But go back to the steampunk world — suppose that we hadnt had the last acceleration and were at the 1900 level of technology. Wed be pumping out only about a third or a quarter as much carbon dioxide as we are now, but wed be pumping out many, many ton loads of other pollutants.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="DY7150">
Think of the amount of farmers and farmland that we would have needed in order to support 8 billion people on 1900 technology. Those were days when wed <a href="https://www.vox.com/2014/7/31/5951731/bird-shit-imperialism">send people with pickaxes to islands off of the South Atlantic</a> to knock tons of bird shit off to try to boost agricultural yields by a little bit.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="vbMq2r">
Degrowth is a mistake because we still have our bottom 500 million [people in global poverty], who certainly deserve much better. We certainly need much better technologies to deal with global warming. But do we indeed have to worry more about how to utilize our wealth, and less about how to produce much more wealth? I would say probably so. The best minds of a generation moving to South of Market in San Francisco to figure out how to scare the shit out of people and glue their eyeballs to screens — thats not a terribly good use of human brainpower.
</p></li>
<li><strong>Some Amazon Prime customers say they dont have two-day shipping anymore</strong> -
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<img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/puiFbYjEwoORqZpa2mOQ-WtVmdc=/110x0:3487x2533/1310x983/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/71332848/1405845694.0.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
An Amazon Prime delivery van parked in Miami Beach, Florida, in April. | Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
A former Amazon employee found that, in large areas of Washington state, Prime deliveries can take four to five business days.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="BUYBSA">
The complaints from Amazon customers are similar and popping up across the US. From western New York to central Missouri to rural Washington state, some Amazon Prime members are asking a version of the same question: What happened to Amazon Primes two-day shipping?
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XfR15C">
As Amazon brings next-day and same-day<em> </em>Prime delivery to more parts of the US, complaints from some Amazon customers <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=amazon%20two%20day%20shipping&amp;src=typed_query&amp;f=live">about long Prime delivery times</a> are still common in other regions. And one of those customers, a longtime former Amazon employee, recently conducted informal research that indicates Prime customers have to wait four or five business days for delivery across various parts of Amazons home state of Washington.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="CA3XXI">
Amazon boosted Primes annual price to $139 earlier this year, and its signup page boasts, “Look for the Prime check mark as you shop. It means fast, free delivery!” But Prime members in some parts of the country have been surprised by slower delivery speeds than they were once used to. And it raises key questions: Are cracks appearing in the membership program at the core of Amazons e-commerce domination? Or is Amazon intentionally slowing delivery speeds for some Prime customers?
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XsAMUQ">
The inconsistency has been especially puzzling to a former Amazon employee named Peter Freese. Freese worked in Amazon corporate roles for more than a decade, including three years leading data analysis work in the companys transportation and fulfillment divisions. He knows better than most how things work behind the scenes after a customer places an order.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="nKuiSb">
But in July, he was surprised to find that Primes free two-day shipping, the hallmark of Amazons membership program, appeared to no longer be available on any merchandise whatsoever in his hometown of Omak, Washington, about 200 miles northeast of Seattle. Instead, Prime two-day shipping had been replaced by a delivery speed reminiscent of the 1990s: five business days.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="7ErwkS">
He surmised that he was either witnessing the results of a technical bug that was potentially costing the company sales, or a cost-cutting move that essentially meant Amazon was, in Freeses words, “redefining the word Prime” for some customers — but with zero disclosure.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="r3yo9Q">
After reading similar complaints on social media and suspecting<strong> </strong>a potential broader issue, Freese ran an experiment in August to test Prime delivery promises in all 39 counties in Washington state. He found that in a third of the counties, 13 in total, Prime orders would take either four or five business days to arrive. (He chose a random residential address in the biggest city or town in each county.) These orders still carried a Prime badge on the checkout page, but had the simple branding of “FREE delivery” rather than any mention of “two-day” or “next-day” shipping. Freeses experiment included five separate bestselling products, all sold and shipped by Amazon, including an Amazon Fire TV Stick, a pack of Amazons own brand of diapers, and a 64-ounce container of Tide detergent. While not exhaustive, Freeses experiment appears to back up complaints from some customers about bizarrely slow delivery speeds.<strong> </strong>
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="q3sd9M">
Amazon spokesperson Lauren Samaha said the company has not identified any widespread issues with Prime delivery speeds and that Amazon is not slowing down deliveries to some members in an effort to cut costs. Instead, she said Prime delivery promises fluctuate based on many factors including transportation capacity in a given region and a customers location. She also denied the possibility that Amazon had stopped offering two-day Prime shipping to some parts of the US where it was previously available, despite some customers having that very complaint. Amazons website says that “nearly all addresses in the contiguous US” qualify for two-day Prime shipping.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="i4nqFs">
In his Prime shipping experiment focused on Washington, Freese was especially surprised that one of the counties with slow delivery speeds was Spokane, because Amazon has opened two new fulfillment centers there since 2020. So to dig a little further into potential issues there, Freese tested an extra three addresses in different parts of Spokane County, and five extra Prime-eligible products for a total of 10. He found that only one of the four delivery addresses in Spokane had faster delivery speeds than five business days. And for that faster address, four of the 10 products still didnt qualify for two-day Prime shipping.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="eDADgn">
“If this is all a bug, then its extra gnarly and will be confusing to unravel,” Freese told Recode, referencing the disparities between Spokane addresses. “If it isnt a bug, are they actually targeting certain neighborhoods for exclusion?”
</p>
<figure class="e-image">
<img alt="A screenshot of an Amazon checkout page for a Ring video doorbell." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/C54gT3Y8osKDfFUEXzDvN43lHvY=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/24000753/ring_screenshot.jpeg"/>
<figcaption>
A Prime order placed on Sunday, August 28, and headed to Spokane, Washington, shows a delivery date of Saturday, September 3.
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</figure>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="llpE0e">
On social media, Amazon customer service reps often counter these complaints or questions by pointing out that Primes two-day shipping promise begins at the point that an item is shipped from a warehouse — not at the moment a customer places the order. They also often make clear that the two-day phrasing really means two business days, not two calendar days. That is and has long been the fine print of Prime membership. But any longtime Prime member knows that, for many years, Prime packages usually showed up two days after a customer placed an order. Thats what Prime members have come to expect from Amazon. And that expectation has fueled the explosive growth of Amazon Prime, which today has more than 200 million paying members across the globe.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="bLofO5">
Freeses analysis goes beyond those semantics, though: What hes found is that some customers who once had Prime two-day shipping no longer do, even on commonly purchased items. Yet theyre still paying the full Prime membership fees like everyone else.
</p>
<div id="OGN22L">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" dir="ltr" lang="en">
So offer an explanation, Ruby. <br/>What changed in mid-July?<br/>Before that, Prime items were being delivered to my house in 1-2 days. <br/><br/>Why is every Prime item now taking 5-7 days?
</p>
— Casey Craig (<span class="citation" data-cites="Iamcaseycraig">@Iamcaseycraig</span>) <a href="https://twitter.com/Iamcaseycraig/status/1564299836287078400?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 29, 2022</a>
</blockquote></div></li>
</ul>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="NhmHuz">
Of course, Prime delivery speeds cannot be discussed in full without acknowledging the million-person Amazon workforce in the US that works under fine-tuned surveillance and exacting quotas to pick, pack, and deliver customer orders at a pace that has made Primes typically fast delivery speeds possible in the first place. These conditions have at times led to <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/22977660/amazon-warehouses-work-injuries-retail-labor">above-average injury rates</a> and sky-high employee turnover, which have threatened to exhaust the pool of people willing to work at Amazon warehouses in some geographies, <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/23170900/leaked-amazon-memo-warehouses-hiring-shortage">according to Amazons own research</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="XGimtd">
Theres a reason why Amazon warehouse workers for the first time in the US voted to unionize earlier this year, albeit at a single Amazon facility. Efforts to vote to unionize are <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/16/amazon-workers-at-warehouse-near-albany-file-for-union-election.html">already underway</a> at <a href="https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article264044741.html">other Amazon facilities</a> across the US.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="GdXfJQ">
Amazon has also said this year that it <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/amazons-net-loss-prompts-query-has-it-built-too-many-warehouses-2022-04-29/">needed to pull back on expansion plans</a> as consumer demand weakened two years into the pandemic, and as the company recognized it had overestimated how much warehouse space and staffing it would need. The logistics consulting firm MWPVL International Inc., which tracks Amazons warehouse network, “estimates the company has either shuttered or killed plans to open 42 facilities totaling almost 25 million square feet of usable space [and] delayed opening an additional 21 locations, totaling nearly 28 million square feet,” <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-02/amazon-closes-abandons-plans-for-dozens-of-us-warehouses">according to Bloomberg</a>.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom" id="AxvsZ6">
Now, the inconsistency of Prime delivery expectations in some locales is another reminder that cracks may be showing in the well-oiled Amazon retail machine that for so many years seemed to run with little obstruction.
</p>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-sports">From The Hindu: Sports</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>ICC T20I Rankings: Rohit climbs three places to 14th; Suryakumar Yadav drops to fourth spot</strong> - Star batter Virat Kohli gained four places and is ranked 29th after scoring 60 against Pakistan.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Historian, Azeria, Sabatini and Angel Light shine</strong> -</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Iron Age, Theon and Singer Sargent catch the eye</strong> -</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Mandela pleases</strong> -</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>England recalls Hales for T20 World Cup after 3-year absence</strong> - Hales, a big-hitting opening batter, was dropped ahead of the 2019 Cricket World Cup for an “off-field incident” that led to a suspension.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-the-hindu-national-news">From The Hindu: National News</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Palaniswami claims 10 DMK MLAs are in touch with AIADMK</strong> - He was responding to an observation on AIADMK legislators joining DMK</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Assistance extended to all families during Onam: Kerala Finance Minister</strong> - Food kits to 90 lakh families, allowance to workers among initiatives</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Central nod for Kochi metro Phase-II</strong> - From Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium to Infopark via Kakkanad</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Alt News' Mohammad Zubair granted liberty to move Delhi High Court for quashing of Sitapur FIR</strong> - Mohammad Zubair was given bail on July 20</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>MGM Healthcare to open new cancer institute this year</strong> - Hospital planning to invest ₹500 crore to set up cancer care facilities in other places</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-bbc-europe">From BBC: Europe</h1>
<ul>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Ukraine war: Putin says Wests sanctions fever wrecks European lives</strong> - Russias president says his country is coping with the embargo while European jobs are going.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>PSG football coach faces backlash over sand yacht response to private jet question</strong> - Christophe Galtier laughs off a question about flying rather than taking the train.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Dutch city of Haarlem may be worlds first to ban most meat ads</strong> - Haarlem is to ban most adverts for meat from public spaces because of the foods impact on climate.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Italy elections: Whos who and how the vote works</strong> - Italys next leader could come from the far right, so here is what you need to know about the election.</p></li>
<li data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Ukraine war: Russians to pay €45 more to enter EU under new rules</strong> - Russians will also face a lengthier application process under new EU proposals.</p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-ars-technica">From Ars Technica</h1>
<ul>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>With BA.5 boosters, Biden officials herald the start of annual COVID shots</strong> - Officials hope booster uptake will at least match seasonal flu shot coverage. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1878688">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>What we learned driving VWs new electric ID Buzz</strong> - Weve tested a European-spec Buzz, but the US models have to wait until 2024. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1878310">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Weve finally seen Return To Monkey Island in action: looks great, full of laughs</strong> - Grossman, Gilbert talk to us while playing final build, tease a 32-year-old secret. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1878461">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>Mini-review: Dells XPS 15 9520 is a low-key improvement to an established design</strong> - If previous XPS 15 models have turned you off, this one wont change your mind. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1875958">link</a></p></li>
<li><p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"><strong>New 8K video footage showcases Titanic shipwreck in stunning detail</strong> - OceanGate Expeditions shot the footage earlier this year with a manned submersible. - <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1878462">link</a></p></li>
</ul>
<h1 data-aos="fade-right" id="from-jokes-subreddit">From Jokes Subreddit</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>A pilot accidentally left on the intercom and was heard saying, “I could really use a coffee and a blowjob”</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
A stewardess quickly ran towards the cockpit, and a passenger yelled out, “you forgot the coffee!”
</p>
</div>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/neuro_string3298"> /u/neuro_string3298 </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7qjov/a_pilot_accidentally_left_on_the_intercom_and_was/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7qjov/a_pilot_accidentally_left_on_the_intercom_and_was/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>A nun gets out of bed</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
she meets another nun who smiles and says “Someone got out of the wrong side of the bed this morning!”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The nun shrugs, thinking she wasnt really that grumpy looking and continues to the bathroom, to be met by another nun who looks her up and down, smiles and says “Someone got out of the wrong side of the bed this morning!”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
This happens another 12 times, by now the nun is pissed off, she bumps in to Mother Superior who smiles at her.
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
The nun screams “DONT ASK ME IF I GOT OUT OF THE WRONG SIDE OF THE BED THIS MORNING!”
</p>
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
“I wasnt going to.” Mother Superior replies, “I was just going to ask why you were wearing the Bishops slippers?”
</p>
</div>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/soveranol"> /u/soveranol </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7tlg5/a_nun_gets_out_of_bed/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7tlg5/a_nun_gets_out_of_bed/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>Whats the difference between 9/11 and a cow?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Cant milk a cow for 21 years.
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/420plus69equals"> /u/420plus69equals </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7uu2v/whats_the_difference_between_911_and_a_cow/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7uu2v/whats_the_difference_between_911_and_a_cow/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>A nun was chatting with Mother Superior.</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
<div class="md">
<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
“I used some horrible language this week and feel absolutely terrible about it.” “When did you use this awful language?” asks the elder nun. “Well, I was golfing and hit an incredible drive that looked like it was going to go over 280 yards, but it struck a phone line that was hanging over the fairway and fell straight down to the ground after going only about 100 yards.” “Is that when you swore?” “No, Mother,” says the nun. “After that, a squirrel ran out of the bushes and grabbed my ball in its mouth and began to run away.” “Is THAT when you swore?” asks the Mother Superior again. “Well, no.” says the nun. “You see, as the squirrel was running, an eagle came down out of the sky, grabbed the squirrel in his talons and began to fly away!” “And Is THAT when you swore?” asks the amazed elder nun. “No, not yet. As the eagle carried the squirrel away in its claws, it flew near the green and the squirrel dropped my ball.” “Did you swear THEN?” asked Mother Superior, becoming impatient. “No, because the ball fell on a big rock, bounced over the sand trap, rolled onto the green, and stopped about six inches from the hole.” The two nuns were silent for a moment. Then Mother Superior sighed and said, "You missed the fucking putt, didnt you?
</p>
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/truthdude"> /u/truthdude </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7dwt0/a_nun_was_chatting_with_mother_superior/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7dwt0/a_nun_was_chatting_with_mother_superior/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
<li><strong>why didnt 4 ask out 5?</strong> - <!-- SC_OFF -->
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom">
Because 4 was 2²
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<p data-aos="fade-left" data-aos-anchor-placement="bottom-bottom"> submitted by <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/yomommafool"> /u/yomommafool </a> <br/> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7fwix/why_didnt_4_ask_out_5/">[link]</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Jokes/comments/x7fwix/why_didnt_4_ask_out_5/">[comments]</a></span></p></li>
</ul>
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